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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan. Tujuan pertama adalah menentukan Betasebagai indikator dad Resiko bisnis. Dan tujuan kedua adalah menganalisis secara crosssection linier regresi antara beta tersebut dengan beberapa variable independent seperti ;Operating Leverage, Financial Leverage, Firm Size, dan Cyclicality.Dalam penelitian ini penulis mencoba untuk mengamati atau melakukanpenelitian mcngcnai hubungan antara faktor fimdamental perusahaan dalam hal iniOperating Leverage, Financial Leverage, Firm Size, dan Cyclicaliqy, terhadap Beta.Pengamaian dilakukan terhadap saham-sallam yang trdapat di Indeks LQ 45 dalamkurun waktu 1998 sampai dengan 2002.Dari hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan Pearson Correlation dan modelregresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa basil yang ditunjukkan tidaklah stabil dariwaktu ke wakm. Hal ini menunjuldcan adanya faktor-faktor lain yang mempengamhi Betaselain variable-variabel fundamental seperti yang pennlis sebutkan diatas.Hasil dari penelitian ini dapal dikatakan bahwa variable Firm Size dan C)»cIica1i!yyang mernpunyai pengaruh signilikan dalam kurun waktu 1998 sampai dengan 2002.Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Operating Leverage dan Financial Leverage kurangmempengaruhi Risiko bisnis dari penmhaan yang berada pada Indeks LQ 45.

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ABSTRACTThis research has two objectives. The lirst objective is to analyze whether theBeta reflects as indicators of business risk. 'I`he second objective is analyzed by usingcross sectional liner regression between Beta and some independent variable, such as:Operating Leverage, Financial Leverage, Firm Size, and Cyclicality.ln this research, the author tried to observe about the relationship betweenfundamental factors of company and Beta as indicator of Business Risk. The Subject ofobservation are stocks of companies at LQ 45 Indices around 1998 until 2002.The results of the partial test using Pearson Correlation and Multiple Correlationmodel indicates that the results is unstable from year by year. This result indicates thatthere are the other factors could influence Beta beside Fundamental factors.Result of this research can be said that Firm Size variable and of Cyclicalityhaving influence isn't it in range of time 1998 up to 2002. This matter indicate thatOperating Leverage and of Financial Leverage less influence Risk business of company.

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"The interaction power and economic phenomena may provide an appealing focus for political economy. This article is expected to be a critical overview of the current Indonesia political economy condition. When the role of state is limited only as watchdog and the ruler of the game is the private sectors this can be called as a free capitalism. According to the theories of political economy by Caporasao and Livine, our country status to the political economy roles is a weak state. Multinational Cooperation has played an important role in Indonesia economy. Free market seems to get the heavent place in our country with the biggest five highly populated. In the free market economy, individuals enter to relations (exchange) voluntary but the free market eliminated authority allocation, coeverceice forms of labor and so on. By replacing authority wih voluntary contract, the market economy shows to eliminate the state power. Therefore, this article suggests that we need to firm our state - centered approaches to political economy. The state policy to the private sector is too loose and let them treat it as an instrument or instution employed by individuals or groups as a way of achieving private ends. tThis form of determination leaves the state in a derivative position. deprived of its own logic, lacking of motivation and source of energy lying outside economy, the state is reduced to a dependent variable. First, a clear distinction is made between state and economy. second economy is accorded a primary place, with the scenes and interests of individuals at the center. And the third, the state is treated as a vehicle to satisfy wants when they cannot be satisfied privately. This article approaches to political economy centering of an active state whose agenda is not to reducible to wants emerging within the private atmosphere. The article begins with a discussion on the state autonomy, society centered approaches, a transformational view of the state and conclusion."

"Penelitian ini menganalisa determinan pilihan rezim nilai tukar dengan menggunakan variabel Optimum Currency Area, Political Economy, dan krisis selama periode 1991-2008. Dengan menggunakan metode probit cross-countries ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara driving variables di dunia, negara maju dan negara berkembang. Untuk negara-negara di dunia, tingkat keterbukaan, economic development, financial development, inflasi, reserve dan tingkat kediktatoran signifikan sementara hasil regresi untuk negara berkembang menunjukkan bahwa variabel tingkat keterbukaan negara, financial development, inflasi, reserve dan tingkat kediktatoran berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam pemilihan rezim nilai tukar negara. Hasil yang jauh berbeda didapat dari hasil regresi negara maju. Pada estimasi ini, hanya economic development, financial development dan kekuatan kelompok produser sektor tradable yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi pemilihan rezim nilai tukar.

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This study examines the determinant of exchange rate regime choice with Optimum Currency, Political Economy dan crisis approach in a span of year 1991-2008. Using cross-countries probit method, this study find that there are differences between driving variable in world, developed and developing countries. The result shows that for world, openness, economic development, financial development, inflation, reserve, dictatorship are the significant determinant and for developing countries, openness, financial development, inflation, reserve and dictatorship are influenced significantly the countries exchange rate regime choice. Meanwhile, for developed countries, only economic development, financial development and power of tradable sector producer are the significant determinan of exchange rate regime choice."