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"Kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Indonesia, khususnya di Provinsi Jambi hampirterjadi setiap tahun tetapi dengan intensitas dan luasan yang tidak selalu sama.Melalui interpretasi citra NOAA tahun 2004 sampai dengan tahun 2008 denganmenggunakan parameter hotspot, penelitian ini bertujuan membahas perubahanpola sebaran hotspot dan karakteristik wilayah kebakaran hutan dan lahan diProvinsi Jambi. Hasil analisis spasial dengan teknik overlay diperoleh bahwasecara umum kebakaran di Provinsi Jambi memiliki pola yang mengelompok danlokasinya hampir selalu tetap setiap tahun. Wilayah yang terjadi kebakaran lebihbanyak terjadi di musim kering dan berada dekat dengan pemukiman penduduk,dimana lokasi tersebut merupakan wilayah dengan vegetasi yang kurang rapat dandengan jenis tanah hasil pelapukan bahan-bahan organik."

"[ABSTRAKKebakaran lahan dan hutan merupakan ancaman terhadap lingkungan hidup.Kebakaran lahan dan hutan dipengaruhi oleh pola penggunaan lahan untukbudidaya. Karakteristik wilayah rawan kebakaran di Kabupaten Pelalawan adalahwilayah yang memiliki kawasan hutan dengan fungsi hutan produksi konversi danhutan produksi terbatas; memiliki tutupan lahan dengan jenis hutan lahan keringsekunder, semak belukar, semak belukar rawa dan tanah terbuka; serta memilikijenis tanah dan sistem lahan berupa endapan aluvial dan tanah mineral perbukitanrendah, serta jenis tanah gambut dengan kedalaman rendah sampai sedang.Kemunculan hotspot sebagai indikator kebakaran lahan dan hutan memilikihubungan dengan pola curah hujan rendah yang terjadi dua kali selama setahun diPelalawan, yaitu antara Januari─Februari dan yang paling ekstrim padaJuli─Agustus. Langkah mitigasi kebakaran yang dilakukan pemerintah belumdiikuti dengan alternatif solusi budidaya tanam tanpa api. Perubahan budidayajenis tanaman semusim ke tanaman keras adalah bentuk adaptasi yang dilakukanmasyarakat. Laju pertumbuhan penduduk berpengaruh nyata terhadap peluangterjadinya kebakaran lahan dan hutan. Tekanan terhadap penguasaan ruangsebagai dampak dari pembangunan mempengaruhi kearifan lokal penggunaan apidalam pengelolaan lahan. Terbatasnya akses terhadap modal perekonomianmenjadi salah satu faktor penghambat trasformasi sosial ekonomi dan budaya daripertanian subsisten menjadi agraris, sehingga penggunaan api masih menjadibagian dari budaya pengelolaan lahan.

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ABSTRACTLand and forest fires threatening the environment. The occuring of fires influenceby land use for cultivation system. Characteristics of fires vulnerable zone inPelalawan district Riau province indicated by the present of forest area withfunction for convertion and limited production; land cover type from secondarydryland forest, scrub, swampy scrub and open area; and alluvial to plain hillymineral soil and land system, and shallow to moderate depth of peat swamp. Thepresent of hotspots as indicator of fires occuring in land or forest area correspondwith the lowest amount of rainfall which happend twice per annum within thestudy area, it is happend between January to February and extremly happend inJuly to August. The mitigation action proposed by government poorly associatewith alternative solution for zero firest cultivation. The shifting from short periodto parennials agriculture commodity was the adaptation effort taken by thecommunity. The growth of population influence the opportunity of fires mayoccur. The present of land tenure management due to development impact hasinfluencing the local wisdom in using fires for land management. The limitedacces to capital of economic being a barrier to the succes of social culturaltransformation from subsisten to agrarian cultivation, thus the use of fires stillbeing part of land development culture.;Land and forest fires threatening the environment. The occuring of fires influenceby land use for cultivation system. Characteristics of fires vulnerable zone inPelalawan district Riau province indicated by the present of forest area withfunction for convertion and limited production; land cover type from secondarydryland forest, scrub, swampy scrub and open area; and alluvial to plain hillymineral soil and land system, and shallow to moderate depth of peat swamp. Thepresent of hotspots as indicator of fires occuring in land or forest area correspondwith the lowest amount of rainfall which happend twice per annum within thestudy area, it is happend between January to February and extremly happend inJuly to August. The mitigation action proposed by government poorly associatewith alternative solution for zero firest cultivation. The shifting from short periodto parennials agriculture commodity was the adaptation effort taken by thecommunity. The growth of population influence the opportunity of fires mayoccur. The present of land tenure management due to development impact hasinfluencing the local wisdom in using fires for land management. The limitedacces to capital of economic being a barrier to the succes of social culturaltransformation from subsisten to agrarian cultivation, thus the use of fires stillbeing part of land development culture.;Land and forest fires threatening the environment. The occuring of fires influenceby land use for cultivation system. Characteristics of fires vulnerable zone inPelalawan district Riau province indicated by the present of forest area withfunction for convertion and limited production; land cover type from secondarydryland forest, scrub, swampy scrub and open area; and alluvial to plain hillymineral soil and land system, and shallow to moderate depth of peat swamp. Thepresent of hotspots as indicator of fires occuring in land or forest area correspondwith the lowest amount of rainfall which happend twice per annum within thestudy area, it is happend between January to February and extremly happend inJuly to August. The mitigation action proposed by government poorly associatewith alternative solution for zero firest cultivation. The shifting from short periodto parennials agriculture commodity was the adaptation effort taken by thecommunity. The growth of population influence the opportunity of fires mayoccur. The present of land tenure management due to development impact hasinfluencing the local wisdom in using fires for land management. The limitedacces to capital of economic being a barrier to the succes of social culturaltransformation from subsisten to agrarian cultivation, thus the use of fires stillbeing part of land development culture.;Land and forest fires threatening the environment. The occuring of fires influenceby land use for cultivation system. Characteristics of fires vulnerable zone inPelalawan district Riau province indicated by the present of forest area withfunction for convertion and limited production; land cover type from secondarydryland forest, scrub, swampy scrub and open area; and alluvial to plain hillymineral soil and land system, and shallow to moderate depth of peat swamp. Thepresent of hotspots as indicator of fires occuring in land or forest area correspondwith the lowest amount of rainfall which happend twice per annum within thestudy area, it is happend between January to February and extremly happend inJuly to August. The mitigation action proposed by government poorly associatewith alternative solution for zero firest cultivation. The shifting from short periodto parennials agriculture commodity was the adaptation effort taken by thecommunity. The growth of population influence the opportunity of fires mayoccur. The present of land tenure management due to development impact hasinfluencing the local wisdom in using fires for land management. The limitedacces to capital of economic being a barrier to the succes of social culturaltransformation from subsisten to agrarian cultivation, thus the use of fires stillbeing part of land development culture.;Land and forest fires threatening the environment. The occuring of fires influenceby land use for cultivation system. Characteristics of fires vulnerable zone inPelalawan district Riau province indicated by the present of forest area withfunction for convertion and limited production; land cover type from secondarydryland forest, scrub, swampy scrub and open area; and alluvial to plain hillymineral soil and land system, and shallow to moderate depth of peat swamp. Thepresent of hotspots as indicator of fires occuring in land or forest area correspondwith the lowest amount of rainfall which happend twice per annum within thestudy area, it is happend between January to February and extremly happend inJuly to August. The mitigation action proposed by government poorly associatewith alternative solution for zero firest cultivation. The shifting from short periodto parennials agriculture commodity was the adaptation effort taken by thecommunity. The growth of population influence the opportunity of fires mayoccur. The present of land tenure management due to development impact hasinfluencing the local wisdom in using fires for land management. The limitedacces to capital of economic being a barrier to the succes of social culturaltransformation from subsisten to agrarian cultivation, thus the use of fires stillbeing part of land development culture.;Land and forest fires threatening the environment. The occuring of fires influenceby land use for cultivation system. Characteristics of fires vulnerable zone inPelalawan district Riau province indicated by the present of forest area withfunction for convertion and limited production; land cover type from secondarydryland forest, scrub, swampy scrub and open area; and alluvial to plain hillymineral soil and land system, and shallow to moderate depth of peat swamp. Thepresent of hotspots as indicator of fires occuring in land or forest area correspondwith the lowest amount of rainfall which happend twice per annum within thestudy area, it is happend between January to February and extremly happend inJuly to August. The mitigation action proposed by government poorly associatewith alternative solution for zero firest cultivation. The shifting from short periodto parennials agriculture commodity was the adaptation effort taken by thecommunity. The growth of population influence the opportunity of fires mayoccur. The present of land tenure management due to development impact hasinfluencing the local wisdom in using fires for land management. The limitedacces to capital of economic being a barrier to the succes of social culturaltransformation from subsisten to agrarian cultivation, thus the use of fires stillbeing part of land development culture.;Land and forest fires threatening the environment. The occuring of fires influenceby land use for cultivation system. Characteristics of fires vulnerable zone inPelalawan district Riau province indicated by the present of forest area withfunction for convertion and limited production; land cover type from secondarydryland forest, scrub, swampy scrub and open area; and alluvial to plain hillymineral soil and land system, and shallow to moderate depth of peat swamp. Thepresent of hotspots as indicator of fires occuring in land or forest area correspondwith the lowest amount of rainfall which happend twice per annum within thestudy area, it is happend between January to February and extremly happend inJuly to August. The mitigation action proposed by government poorly associatewith alternative solution for zero firest cultivation. The shifting from short periodto parennials agriculture commodity was the adaptation effort taken by thecommunity. The growth of population influence the opportunity of fires mayoccur. The present of land tenure management due to development impact hasinfluencing the local wisdom in using fires for land management. The limitedacces to capital of economic being a barrier to the succes of social culturaltransformation from subsisten to agrarian cultivation, thus the use of fires stillbeing part of land development culture., Land and forest fires threatening the environment. The occuring of fires influenceby land use for cultivation system. Characteristics of fires vulnerable zone inPelalawan district Riau province indicated by the present of forest area withfunction for convertion and limited production; land cover type from secondarydryland forest, scrub, swampy scrub and open area; and alluvial to plain hillymineral soil and land system, and shallow to moderate depth of peat swamp. Thepresent of hotspots as indicator of fires occuring in land or forest area correspondwith the lowest amount of rainfall which happend twice per annum within thestudy area, it is happend between January to February and extremly happend inJuly to August. The mitigation action proposed by government poorly associatewith alternative solution for zero firest cultivation. The shifting from short periodto parennials agriculture commodity was the adaptation effort taken by thecommunity. The growth of population influence the opportunity of fires mayoccur. The present of land tenure management due to development impact hasinfluencing the local wisdom in using fires for land management. The limitedacces to capital of economic being a barrier to the succes of social culturaltransformation from subsisten to agrarian cultivation, thus the use of fires stillbeing part of land development culture.]"

"Kebakaran hutan dan lahan merupakan peristiwa akibat proses alam dan manusia. Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang sering dilanda kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Umumnya, kebakaran hutan dan lahan di kabupaten ini disebabkan oleh aktivitas manusia yang meningkatkan kepadatan penduduk dan pembukaan lahan dengan membakar lahan. Kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Kabupaten Kubu Raya telah menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan dan ekonomi sehingga diperlukan adanya identifikasi wilayah bahaya untuk membangun sistem manajemen yang efektif guna mengendalikan kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi wilayah bahaya kebakaran hutan dan lahan dan mengetahui hubungan antara wilayah bahaya kebakaran hutan dan wilayah konsesi di Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) digunakan untuk mendapatkan bobot tiap variabel yang digunakan. Terdapat tiga kriteria yang mempengaruhi wilayah bahaya kebakaran hutan yaitu topografi, meteorologi, dan aktivitas manusia yang teridiri atas delapan variabel yaitu ketinggian, lereng, aspect, suhu, curah hujan, kecepatan angin, kepadatan penduduk, dan jarak dari permukiman. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan AHP, didapatkan bobot kriteria topografi 0,11; meteorologi 0,28; dan aktivitas manusia 0,62. Wilayah bahaya kebakaran hutan dan lahan di kabupaten ini dibagi menjadi tiga kelas yaitu rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Setelah dilakukan analisis weighted overlay berdasarkan bobot akhir, didapatkan bahwa Kabupaten Kubu Raya didominasi oleh wilayah bahaya kebakaran hutan dan lahan sedang yaitu seluas 433.654,34 hektar atau 50,7% dari total wilayah kabupaten. Wilayah bahaya kebakaran terluas kedua adalah pada tingkat tinggi dengan luas 244.282,41 hektar atau 28,6% dari total luas wilayah. Wilayah bahaya kebakaran rendah memiliki 177.624,25 hektar atau 20,8% dari total luas wilayah. Sedangkan untuk bahaya sangat rendah dan sangat tinggi tidak ada di kabupaten ini. Hasil wilayah bahaya kebakaran hutan dan lahan divalidasi dengan titik panas tahun 2021 menggunakan kurva AUC/ROC dan didapatkan area di bawah nilai kurva ROC 0,76 yang menandakan skor model ini dalam kategori baik. Hasil uji chi-square wilayah bahaya dengan wilayah konsesi menghasilkan nilai signifikan kurang dari 0,05 dengan koefisien kontingensi 0,312 maka dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang lemah antara wilayah bahaya kebakaran hutan dengan wilayah konsesi.

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Forest and land fires are events that are caused by natural and human processes. Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan is one of the districts that often experience forest and land fires. Generally, forest and land fires in this district are caused by human activities that resulted in increased population density and land clearing through burning land. Forest and land fires in Kubu Raya Regency have caused environmental and economic damage, therefore it is necessary to identify the hazard areas for an effective management system to control and prevent forest and land fires. This research aims to identify fire and land fire hazard areas and determine the relationship between the hazard areas and concession areas in Kubu Raya Regency. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is used to obtain the weight of each variable used. There are three criteria that affect the forest and land fire hazard area: topography, meteorology, and human activities, which consist of eight variables: altitude, slope, aspect, temperature, rainfall, wind speed, population density, and distance from the settlements. Based on the AHP calculation, the final weight of the topographic criteria is 0.11; meteorology 0.28; and human activity 0.62. The forest and land fire hazard areas in this district are divided into three classes, which are low, medium, and high. The weighted overlay result found that Kubu Raya Regency is dominated by moderate forest and land fire areas, covering an area of 433.654,34 hectares or 50.7% of the total regency area. The second-largest forest and land fire hazard area are at a high level with an area of 244.282,41 hectares or 28.6% of the total area. The low forest and land fire hazard area have 177.624,25 hectares or 28.6% of the total area. The results of forest and land fire hazards area were validated by hotspot data 2021 using the AUC/ROC curve and obtained an area under the ROC curve value of 0.76, which indicates the score of this model is in a moderate category. The results of the statistic test of the hazard area with the concession area yielded a significant value of less than 0.05 with a contingency coefficient of 0.470, which means that there is a moderate relationship between the forest hazard area and the concession area."

"Meningkatnya luas lahan yang terbakar pada tahun 2021 mempertegas urgensi pembuatan peta wilayah rawan karhutla di Kabupaten Situbondo. Pembuatan peta rawan karhutla di wilayah penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode SMCA, dengan variabel berupa: tutupan lahan, kehijauan vegetasi, kelembaban vegetasi, suhu permukaan daratan, dan faktor manusia yang diwakili oleh variabel aksesibilitas (jarak dari jaringan jalan) dan jarak dari aktivitas manusia (jarak dari pemukiman, ladang, dan kebun). Digunakan 3 (tiga) persamaan berbeda pada analisis SMCA, persamaan pertama memberikan bobot lebih besar pada faktor manusia, persamaan kedua memberikan bobot lebih besar pada faktor alami, dan persamaan ketiga memberikan bobot seimbang. Dari hasil validasi, model yang dibuat dengan menggunakan persamaan kedua dinilai memiliki kesesuaian yang lebih tinggi dan lebih cocok untuk digunakan pada pembuatan model rawan karhutla. Dari model kerawanan yang telah dihasilkan, didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar wilayah Kabupaten Situbondo memiliki tingkat kerawanan karhutla tinggi dengan luas wilayah sebesar 652,66 km² (39,08%). Luas wilayah dengan tingkat kerawanan menengah, rendah, dan tidak rawan secara berturut-turut, adalah sebesar 532,12 km² (31,87%), 306,46 km² (18,35%), dan 178,65 km² (10,70%). Dari hasil uji statistik dengan regresi logistik ordinal, didapatkan faktor alami memiliki tingkat pengaruh yang lebih tinggi (ψ= 4,824) terhadap kerawanan karhutla dibandingkan dengan faktor manusia (ψ= 1,051).

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Research needs to be done to analyze areas prone to forest and land fires in Situbondo Regency because of the high burned area number in 2021. The process of making forest and land fire hazard map is carried out by using the SMCA methode, with forest fire prone variables in the form of type of land cover, greenness of vegetation, vegetation humidity, soil surface temperature, and human factors represented by accessibility (distance from road) and distance from settlements, fields, and gardens. Three different equations were used in the SMCA analysis, the first equation gave greater weight to anthropogenic factors, while the second and third equation gave greater weight to natural factors and the same weight on both factors, respectively. From the model validation results, the model made from the second equation is considered to have a higher suitability to be used in the process of modeling areas prone to forest and land fires in Situbondo Regency. From the vulnerability model that has been generated, it can be concluded that Situbondo Regency is dominated by areas with a high level of vulnerability, with an area of 652,66 km² (39,08%). The total area of middle, low, and non-vulnerable classes are 532,12 km² (31,87%), 306,46 km² (18,35%), and 178,65 km² (10,70%), respectively. From the results of statistical tests using the ordinal logistic regression method, it can be concluded the natural factor of forest and land fires had a higher level of influence (ψ = 4.824) on the vulnerability of forest and land fires rather than the human factor (ψ = 1.051)."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana implementasi kebijakan pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan serta menganalisis apa saja faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Dalam melaksanakan upaya dalam pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Provinsi Riau, bukan hanya dilakukan dengan sosialisasi dan kegiatan lainnya yang hanya menyasar permukaan dari penyebab permasalahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Tetapi juga menyasar bagaimana pengelolaan tata ruang khususnya pada kawasan gambut. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan post positivis dengan studi literatur yang terkait dengan implementasi kebijakan dan pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Sebagai bahan pendukung, peneliti melakukan tinjauan literatur. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bagaimana implementasi kebijakan pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Provinsi Riau dan faktor-faktor yang mempegaruhinya masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan, namun upaya-upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dapat dioptimalkan. Arah kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi Riau dalam menetapkan RTRW yang tepat dan akurat untuk mendukung pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan terutama dalam pengelolaan gambut telah menunjukkan komitmen yang tinggi dengan hadirnya kebijakan RPPEG dan Riau Hijau.

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This study aims to analyze how policies are implemented to prevent forest and land fires and analyze the factors that influence them. In carrying out efforts to prevent forest and land fires in Riau Province, it is not only carried out with socialization and other activities that only target the surface of the causes of forest and land fire problems. But it also targets spatial management, especially in peat areas. The research uses a qualitative post-positivist approach with literature studies related to policy implementation and prevention of forest and land fires. As a supporting material, the researcher conducted a literature review. The results of the analysis show how the implementation of forest and land fire prevention policies in Riau Province and the factors that influence them still have some deficiencies, but the efforts made by the government can be optimized. The policy direction of the Riau Provincial Government in establishing a precise and accurate RTRW to support the prevention of forest and land fires, especially in peat management, has shown high commitment with the presence of the RPPEG and Riau Hijau policies."

"Karhutla di Provinsi Riau selalu menjadi sorotan karena ulah manusia yang menyebabkan kerusakan ekosistem hingga kestabilan politik dengan negara tetangga. Untuk menyikapinya, Presiden memprioritaskan upaya pencegahan melalui kolaborasi multisektor antara pemerintah, swasta, hingga masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam kolaborasi pencegahan karhutla dengan model collaborative governance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses collaborative governance secara keseluruhan sudah diterapkan meskipun diperlukan penyempurnaan pada proses dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kolaborasi. Intensitas dialog tatap muka masih rendah dan agenda pembahasan para aktor masih umum terhadap pengendalian kerhutla. Hasil sementara kolaborasi pencegahan belum terukur dengan baik sehingga egosektoral terlihat melalui berbagai program para aktor yang sifatnya mirip. Faktor-faktor yang menghambat kolaborasi adalah desain kelembagaan belum mengalokasi tugas pencegahan para aktor dengan jelas yang beresiko pada tumpang tindih kegiatan dan menurunnya transparansi kolaborasi. Anggaran pencegahan belum memadai karena Provinsi Riau belum memiliki dana alokasi khusus untuk pencegahan dan hanya bergantung pada anggaran aktor yang terlibat.

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Karhutla in Riau Province has always been in the spotlight because of human activities that have caused damage to the ecosystem and political stability with neighboring countries. The President prioritizes prevention efforts through multi-sector collaboration between government, private sector, and community. This study aims to analyze the process and the factors that influence collaboration in preventing ‘karhutla’ with the collaborative governance model. The study indicates that collaborative governance process as a whole has been implemented although improvements are needed in the process and the factors that affect collaboration. Intensity of face-to-face dialogue is still low and the discussion is still on controlling ‘karhutla’. The interim results of prevention collaboration haven’t been well measured so that ego sector can be seen through various programs of actors that are similar in nature. The factors that hinder collaboration are the institutional design hasn’t allocated the task of preventing clearly so it’s risky to overlapping activities and decreasing collaboration transparency. The budget of prevention is not sufficient because Riau Province doesn’t have yet a special allocation fund for prevention and depends on the budget of the actors involved."

"Kabupaten Kubu Raya merupakan salah satu dari 14 Kabupaten/Kota rawan kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat dan mengalami kejadian kebakaran setiap tahun. Berdasarkan data Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan pada tahun 2018, terdapat sekitar 4406 titik panas yang tersebar di Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis wilayah rawan kebakaran hutan dan lahan berdasarkan aspek kondisi fisik wilayah yang meliputi ketebalan gambut, tutupan lahan dan curah hujan serta aspek sosial masyarakat yang meliputi kepadatan penduduk, tingkat pendidikan dan jenis lapangan usaha di Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Analisis spasial yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode overlay dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa wilayah di Kabupaten Kubu Raya yang terdeteksi sangat rawan sebesar 12,77 % dengan total luas wilayah 1124,31 km², rawan tinggi yaitu sebesar 26,75 % dengan total luas wilayah 2419,68 km², rawan rendah yaitu sebesar 31,48 % dengan total luas wilayah 3421,38 km², sedangkan tingkat rawan sangat rendah yaitu 29,00 % dengan total luas wilayah 2408,07 km². Hasil pengolahan menunjukkan bahwa Wilayah dengan tingkat kerawanan tertinggi yaitu Kecamatan Rasau Jaya dan wilayah dengan tingkat kerawanan terendah yaitu Kecamatan Kubu.Kubu Raya Regency is one of 14 regencies / cities prone to forest and land fires in West Kalimantan Province and experiences fires every year. Based on data from the Forest Management Unit in 2018, there are around 4406 hotspots spread across Kubu Raya Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze areas prone to forest and land fires based on aspects of the physical condition of the area including peat thickness, land cover and rainfall as well as social aspects of society which include population density, education level and type of business field in Kubu Raya Regency. The spatial analysis used in this study uses the overlay method with Geographic Information Systems. The results of the analysis that have been carried out show that the area in Kubu Raya District that was detected was very vulnerable at 12.77% with a total area of ​​1124.31 km², high vulnerable at 26.75% with a total area of ​​2419.68 km², low at risk that is amounting to 31.48% with a total area of ​​3421.38 km², while the level of vulnerability is very low at 29.00% with a total area of ​​2408.07 km². The analysis shows that the area with the highest level of vulnerability is Rasau Jaya District and the area with the lowest level of vulnerability is Kubu District."