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ABSTRAKPelengkap arah merupakan salah satu pelengkap yang terdapat dalam Bahasa Mandarin. Keberadaannya bertujuan untuk menunjukan arah dari suatu tindakan. Akan tetapi, menguasai pelengkap arah bukanlah suatu hal yang mudah bagi pembelajar. Makalah ini memfokuskan penelitian pada pendistribusian pelengkap arah majemuk dalam kalimat yang memiliki objek dan/atau keterangan tempat dan partikel le (了). Berdasarkan penelitian kepustakaan terhadap pelengkap arah majemuk, ditemukan bahwa keberadaan objek dan/atau keterangan tempat dan partikel le (了) mempengaruhi letak lái (来) dan qù (去) sebagai pelengkap arah. Selain itu, jenis objek dan jenis partikel le (了) juga ikut mempengaruhi letak lái (来) dan qù (去) sebagai pelengkap arah. Oleh karena itu peletakan pelengkap arah majemuk dalam kalimat yang memiliki objek dan/atau keterangan tempat dan partikel le (了) harus diperhatikan untuk menghindari kesalahan;
ABSTRACTComplementary directions is one of complement in Mandarin. Its existance is aimed to indicate the direction of an action. But, mastering complementary directions is not a simple subject for learner. This paper focuses on the distribution of complex directional complement in a sentence that has an object and/or locatian and particle le (了). Based on the literature research on complex directional complement, found that the existence of the object and/or location and particle le (了) affect position of lái (来) dan qù (去) as a complementary directions. In addition, types of object and particle le (了) also influences the position lái (来) dan qù (去) as a complementary directions. Therefore, the placement of the complex directional complement in a sentence that has an object and/or locatian and particle le (了) must be considered to avoid error., omplementary directions is one of complement in Mandarin. Its existance is aimed to indicate the direction of an action. But, mastering complementary directions is not a simple subject for learner. This paper focuses on the distribution of complex directional complement in a sentence that has an object and/or locatian and particle le (了). Based on the literature research on complex directional complement, found that the existence of the object and/or location and particle le (了) affect position of lái (来) dan qù (去) as a complementary directions. In addition, types of object and particle le (了) also influences the position lái (来) dan qù (去) as a complementary directions. Therefore, the placement of the complex directional complement in a sentence that has an object and/or locatian and particle le (了) must be considered to avoid error.]"
