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"Penelitian ini membahas tentang partisipasi masyarakat Kelurahan Pondok Ranggon pada tahapan forum Rembug RW untuk menyusun perencanaan pembangunan tahunan. Rangkai Rembug RW ini dimulai dari tingkat RT untuk membuat alternatif kebijakan yang diajukan pada forum Rembug RW. Pada Perumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam rangkai Rembug RW yang di mulai dari tingkat RT. Kemudian dilihatnya hubungan karakteristik individu dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain deskrtiptif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi yang dimulai dari tingkat RT yang kemudian dilanjutkan pada tingkatan RW dalam forum Rembug RW , yang dikaitkan dengan Teori Arnstein dimana adanya 8 tingkat partisipasi yaitu pada tingkatan sedang dan berada dalam tingkat 5 yaitu Placation. Pada tingkat partisipasi ini dapat dijelaskan bahwa sudah adanya partisipasi masyarakat dimana masyarakat sudah dilibatkan dalam tahapan penyusunan perencanaan pembangunan, hanya saja semua keputusan tetap berada pada keputusan pemerintah. Karakteristik individu dihubungkan terhadap tingkat partisipasi, dilihat tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan.

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This research discusses the participation of Kelurahan Pondok Ranggon on stage Rembug RW forum for annual development planning. RW Rembug starts from level RT to make the proposed policy alternatives on the forum Rembug RW. In the formulation of the problem in this study was to determine the level of community participation in the chain RW Rembug that at the start of the RT. Then he saw the relationship of individual characteristics with the level of community participation.

This research uses quantitative methods to the design deskrtiptif. The study concluded that the level of participation starting from the level RT and then proceed to the level RW ,which was associated with Theory Arnstein where there are eight levels of participation in moderate levels in the Placation level 5. At the level of participation can be explained that it was the participation of society in which people have been involved in the development planning stage, it's just that all decisions remain on the government's decision. Individual characteristics linked to the level of participation, not seen a significant relationship. "

"Memasuki abad 21 kemajuan teknologi mentransformasi alur komunikasi pada media massa dari satu arah menjadi dua arah. Kemunculan Media Baru memberikan ruang baru bagi masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam proses komunikasi massa. Makalah ini membahas bagaimana industri televisi, dalam kasus ini, News Enrertainment Television (NET.) memanfaatkan citizen journalism untuk menjembatani suara masyarakat. Dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur ditemukan bahwa program NET. Citizen Journalist diciptakan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi audiens sebagai upaya untuk memperkaya konten dengan biaya yang lebih efisien.

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Technological developments in the 21st century have transformed the communication flow in mass media from one-way into two-ways of communication flow. The rising of New Media opens up new possibility for people to participate in the process of mass communication interactively. This paper explains about how television industry, in this case, News Entertainment Television (NET.) utilizes citizen journalism to facilitate people's voices. By doing interview, observation and literature study, the writer found an interesting fact that NET. Citizen Journalist is a program created for increasing and fostering the audience engagement in order to enrich content with efficient cost."

"Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk melihat efektifitas program ini dilakukan dengan latar belakang tingginya angka kematian ibu di Indonesia. Program kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam upaya meminimalisir penyebab tak langsung dari tingginya angka kematian ibu, yaitu rendahnya pendidikan, ekonomi lemah, dan rendahnya kesadaran akan kesehatan terutama kesehatan reproduksi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah mengupayakan peningkatan kapasitas kepemimpinan, formal dan informal, agar partisipasi masyarakat dalam mendukung penurunan angka kematian ibu dari sebab tak langsung dapat meningkat. Hasilnya, kegiatan ini berhasil mendorong pemimpin desa untuk membuat rencana kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan tiga aspek, yaitu: ekonomi, pendidikan, dan kesehatan, berbasis potensi lokal.

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Purpose of this study is to see effectiveness of the program, which done with the background of the high of maternal mortality rate in Indonesia. The program want to reduce indirect causes of maternal mortality rate, they are: low education, low economical income, and low awareness of health, especially health of reproduction. The approach on this study 1vas to increase leadership capacity, formal and non-formal, so that citizen can participate to support reducing indirect causes of maternal mortality rate. The result, this program was able to push village leader to make an action plan to increase the three aspects, they are economic, education, and health, based on local potentiality."

"This article examines the extent to which the increasing number of non-profit organisations (NPOs) can be considered a vehicle for promoting participatory democracy. Based on the analysis of data generated from my research, I argue that the rise of NPOs in Japan should not be uncritically considered the enhancement of participatory democracy. Based on the analysis of data generated from my research on NPOs that provide welfare services for older people in Japan, this article reveals that the degree and the location of participation of NPOs vary widely, depending on the organisational types of NPOs. NPO participation in welfare policy planning does not necessarily mean that their members also take part in such a process. NPO members participate in the delivery of welfare services but it may not be that they also participate in decision-making or policy-planning processes."

"Gender based family planning (FP) services implies the improvement of the equity and the role of men/husbands in FP and reproductive health. However, after 30 years of government-supported FP program in Indonesia, the participation of men is tow. Few studies have been conducted in effort to understand the causes of low male participation in FP in wide-diverse regions of Indonesia. To understand these causes in its intervention districts (OKI in South Sumatera, Tasikmalaya in West Java, Singkawang in West Kalimantan and Kupang in East Nusa Tenggara) . The United Nations Population Fund Country Office Indonesia Guided a study of the causes of low male participation in FP. Field data coiiection was conducted during December 2004 through January 2005. The number of reproductive age couples in the study is 639. The results of the study show that the percentage of husbands who were practicing a male FP method was higher among couples whose wives were older, who had no children, whose wives or husbands had senior high school education or higher, who came from higher income families, whose wives were currently working or ever worked and husbands were currently working, who believed that socio-cultural norms or religions values were against FP practice, who had easy access to male sterilization services and to male condom, who lived in urban areas and whose wives approved of male FP practice. After controlling the other factors, the background characteristics that statistically and significantly affect the probability ever or currently practicing a male FP method in the study location are wife's age, husband's education, household income district of residence, access to male condom and wife's attitude toward male FP practice."