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"ABSTRAKMasyarakat Jepang identik dengan konsep homogenitas. Konsep tersebut berkaitan erat dengan nihonjinron, yaitu wacana atau teori-teori tentang identitas nasional Jepang. Melekatnya homogenitas pada identitas masyarakat Jepang sering berujung kepada diskriminasi rasial, termasuk diskriminasi terhadap orang berkulit hitam di Jepang. Pada tahun 2008, kemenangan Barrack Obama pada pemilihan presiden menjadi fenomena besar di seluruh dunia termasuk Jepang karena dianggap menjadi bukti bahwa toleransi masyarakat Amerika Serikat terhadap orang berkulit hitam sudah tinggi. Di Jepang, fenomena ini memicu munculnya re-evaluasi oleh masyarakat Jepang mengenai pandangannya terhadap orang berkulit hitam di Jepang. Tulisan ini berusaha mengungkapkan bagaimana penggambaran pandangan masyarakat Jepang terhadap orang berkulit hitam di Jepang dalam iklan Softbank setelah menangnya Obama. Barthes memperkenalkan konsep mitos, yaitu konotasi yang sudah mantap dalam masyarakat. Mitos melatarbelakangi bagaimana masyarakat tertentu memaknai suatu hal. Oleh karena itu, semiotika Roland Barthes digunakan untuk menganalisis makna tanda-tanda dalam iklan tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Jepang digambarkan masih mendiskriminasi serta menganggap orang berkulit hitam di Jepang sebagai pihak yang inferior pasca kemenangan Obama.

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ABSTRACTJapanese society is identic with the concept of homogeneity. The concept is closely related to nihonjinron, the discourse or theories about the national identity of Japan. The relation of homogeneity to the identity of Japanese society often leads to racial discrimination, including discrimination to black skinned people in Japan. In 2008, Barrack Obama 39 s victory in the presidential election became a major phenomenon around the world, including Japan, as it is seen as evidence that US public tolerance of black skinned people is high. In Japan, this phenomenon triggered the re evaluation by Japanese society about their views towards black skinned people in Japan. This paper attempts to reveal how the Japanese society depicts Japanese black skinned people in Softbank commercial after Obama 39 s victory. Barthes introduced the concept of myth, which is an established connotation in society. Myth lies behind how certain society interpret something. Therefore, Roland Barthes 39 s semiotics is used to analyze the meaning of signs in the commercial. The results of the analysis show that Japanese Society is depicted still discriminating and seeing black skinned in Japan as inferiors after Obama 39 s victory."

"[ABSTRAKDalam UUD 1945 menyebutkan bahwa setiap orang berhak memperolehpelayanan kesehatan dan Negara bertanggung jawab atas penyediaan fasiltaskesehatan dan fasilitas umum yang layak. Untuk memenuhi dan mewujudkan hakbagi setiap warga negara dalam mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang layak dankewajiban pemerintah penyediaan fasilitas kesehatan sebagai amanat UUD 1945maka pemerintah pusat menyelenggarakan program jaminan kesehatan nasional(JKN) dan untuk pemerintahan daerah khusus Ibukota (DKI Jakarta)menyelenggarakan jaminan kesehatan daerah yang dikenal dengan nama KartuJakarta Sehat (KJS). RSCM adalah rumah sakit milik pemerintah pusat yang salahsatu visinya adalah menjadi rumah sakit pusat rujukan nasonal terkemuka di AsiaPasifik tahun 2014. RSCM diharapkan dapat melayani masyarakat dari seluruhpenjuru Indonesia dengan sistem rujukan berjenjang dengan optimal sesuaidengan standar pelayanan kesehatan dan peraturan yang berlaku. Penelitian inimembahas mengenai indeks kepuasan masyarakat miskin terhadap pelayanan diRSCM dalam program JKN dan KJS. Program kesehatan JKN dan KJS ini tidaklepas dari permasalahan dalam pelaksanaannya, salah satunya adalah mengenaipelayanan di rumah sakit dalam pelaksanaan program tersebut. Tujuan dalampenelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur nilai indeks kepuasan masyarakat miskin diRSCM dalam pelaksanaan program JKN dan KJS serta untuk mengetahui unsurunsuryang sudah baik dan yang masih membutuhkan peningkatan kualitaspelayanannya. Hasil dari penelitian kuantiatif menilai bahwa indeks kepuasanmasyarakat miskin di RSCM adalah sangat baik, tetapi ada beberapa pelayananyang perlu menjadi perhatian dan atau perbaikan yang didapat dari hasil penelitiankualitatif.

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ABSTRACTIndonesia Constitution (UUD 1945) states that every citizen has the right to obtainmedical care and the Government is responsible for the provision of health andadequate public facilities. In order to satisfy and fulfil the right of every citizen ingetting proper health care as mandated by the Constitution, The centralgovernment has issued the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) whereas theJakarta Provincial Government has issued a Regional-based Health InsuranceProgram known as the Jakarta Health Card (KJS). National General Hospital Dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) is one of the hospitals owned by the centralgovernment and one of its visions is to become regional referral hospitals in AsiaPacific in 2014. RSCM is expected to serve people from all over Indonesiaaccordance with the standard of health services and regulations. This studydiscusses the satisfaction index of the poor with regard to services in RSCMespecially on the implementation of the JKN and KJS. The problem of theimplementation of JKN and KJS are still occurred, one of the problems is thehospital services in the implementation of the programs. The purpose of thisresearch is to measure the value of the satisfaction index of the poor in RSCM onthe implementation of JKN and KJS as well as to determine the factors that aregood and which are still in need of improvement of service quality. The results ofthe quantitative study is conclude that the satisfaction index of the poor in RSCMis ?very good?, yet there are some services that need to be improved derived fromthe results of qualitative research.;Indonesia Constitution (UUD 1945) states that every citizen has the right to obtainmedical care and the Government is responsible for the provision of health andadequate public facilities. In order to satisfy and fulfil the right of every citizen ingetting proper health care as mandated by the Constitution, The centralgovernment has issued the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) whereas theJakarta Provincial Government has issued a Regional-based Health InsuranceProgram known as the Jakarta Health Card (KJS). National General Hospital Dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) is one of the hospitals owned by the centralgovernment and one of its visions is to become regional referral hospitals in AsiaPacific in 2014. RSCM is expected to serve people from all over Indonesiaaccordance with the standard of health services and regulations. This studydiscusses the satisfaction index of the poor with regard to services in RSCMespecially on the implementation of the JKN and KJS. The problem of theimplementation of JKN and KJS are still occurred, one of the problems is thehospital services in the implementation of the programs. The purpose of thisresearch is to measure the value of the satisfaction index of the poor in RSCM onthe implementation of JKN and KJS as well as to determine the factors that aregood and which are still in need of improvement of service quality. The results ofthe quantitative study is conclude that the satisfaction index of the poor in RSCMis ?very good?, yet there are some services that need to be improved derived fromthe results of qualitative research., Indonesia Constitution (UUD 1945) states that every citizen has the right to obtainmedical care and the Government is responsible for the provision of health andadequate public facilities. In order to satisfy and fulfil the right of every citizen ingetting proper health care as mandated by the Constitution, The centralgovernment has issued the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) whereas theJakarta Provincial Government has issued a Regional-based Health InsuranceProgram known as the Jakarta Health Card (KJS). National General Hospital Dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) is one of the hospitals owned by the centralgovernment and one of its visions is to become regional referral hospitals in AsiaPacific in 2014. RSCM is expected to serve people from all over Indonesiaaccordance with the standard of health services and regulations. This studydiscusses the satisfaction index of the poor with regard to services in RSCMespecially on the implementation of the JKN and KJS. The problem of theimplementation of JKN and KJS are still occurred, one of the problems is thehospital services in the implementation of the programs. The purpose of thisresearch is to measure the value of the satisfaction index of the poor in RSCM onthe implementation of JKN and KJS as well as to determine the factors that aregood and which are still in need of improvement of service quality. The results ofthe quantitative study is conclude that the satisfaction index of the poor in RSCMis “very good”, yet there are some services that need to be improved derived fromthe results of qualitative research.]"

"Pada tahun 2021, diciptakannya aplikasi Samsat Digital Nasional (SIGNAL) sebagai aplikasi layanan samsat generasi kedua. Aplikasi SIGNAL berperan dalam pelayanan samsat yang terdiri dari pengesahan STNK tahunan, pembayaran PKB, dan pembayaran sumbangan wajib dana kecelakaan lalu lintas jalan (SWDKLLJ). Namun, penerapannya masih ditemukannya beberapa keluhan dan kekurangan SIGNAL, permasalahan– permasalahan tersebut akan mempengaruhi faktor persepsi kemanfaatan, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, norma sosial hingga keterbiasaan dalam penggunaan aplikasi SIGNAL oleh pengguna. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan masyarakat terhadap Aplikasi Samsat Digital Nasional (SIGNAL) untuk pelayanan samsat Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa metode campuran melalui survei, wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan teori UTAUT 2 yang dikemukakan oleh Venkatesh et al., (2012) menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penerimaan masyarakat DKI Jakarta berada pada kategori tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 90,9% yang diperoleh dari komputasi 9 dimensi dalam penelitian ini. Namun, masih ditemukan beberapa hambatan atau kesulitan yang diterima masyarakat untuk menyelesaikan pengesahan STNK tahunan dan pembayaran PKB dan SWDKLLJ melalui SIGNAL, baik dari fitur hingga pemberian layanan pengaduan. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi tingkat penerimaan masyarakat terhadap aplikasi SIGNAL.

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In 2021, the Samsat Digital Nasional (SIGNAL) application was created as the second generation of Samsat service applications. SIGNAL plays a role in Samsat services, which include annual STNK validation, vehicle tax (PKB) payments, and mandatory contributions for road traffic accident funds (SWDKLLJ). However, its implementation has encountered several complaints and deficiencies. These issues affect factors such as perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, social norms, and user habituation in using the SIGNAL application. This study aims to determine the level of public acceptance of the Samsat Digital Nasional (SIGNAL) application for Samsat services in the DKI Jakarta Province. The research approach is quantitative, using a mixed-methods data collection technique through surveys, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. The study results, based on the UTAUT 2 theory proposed by Venkatesh et al. (2012), show that the level of public acceptance in DKI Jakarta is in the high category, with a percentage of 90.9% obtained from the computation of 9 dimensions in this study. However, several obstacles or difficulties were still found that the public faced in completing the annual STNK validation and PKB and SWDKLLJ payments through SIGNAL, ranging from features to complaint services. These issues will affect the level of public acceptance of the SIGNAL application."

"Undang-undang Nomor 12 tahun 1995 tentang pemasyarakatan mengamanatkan narapidana yang menjalani pidana dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan mendapatkan pembinaan reintegrasi tentu saja dengan mempersiapkan narapidana dengan pembinaan kepribadian dan keterampilan. Program pembinaan mental, rohani, dan keterampilan dimaksudkan untuk mempersiapkan narapidana untuk hidup sebagai anggota masyarakat yang balk ditengah masyarakat. Namun dalam pelaksanaan program tersebut banyak mengalami kegagalan. Salah satu faktor penyebab adalah stigma yang diberikan masyarakat kepada narapidana. Stigma ini dapat mengakibatkan adanya perilaku diskriminasi, yang berakibat self-esteem semakin rendah. Akibatnya narapidana tidak mampu berjuang dan bertahan hidup ditengah masyarakat. Melakukan kejahatan kembali menjadi satu-satunya cara untuk mempertahankan hidup. Berdasarkan analisa kegiatan maka disusun suatu program kampanye komprehensif untuk mengurangi stigma masyarakat pada narapidana. Program ini memuat berbagai kegiatan yang integral yang kemudian direkomendasikan sebagai strategi intervensi yaitu pertemuan dialog interaktif tokoh masyarakat. Program dengan teknik penyuluhan sosial (campaign) ini diharapkan akan terjadi perubahan pada kognisi dan sikap pada anggota komunitas lokal."