Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRACTThe study of the effects of, communication on political participation in Bali is based on studies of a research team formed by LEKNASLIPI (the National Institute for Social and Economic Research, the Indonesian Science Institute) on the social effects of television on rural Indonesia. In the present study, political participation is regarded as a dependent variable that is studied in relationship with an independent variable of mass media. Closely related to the mass media variable is the role of opinion leaders. All these are studied in the early period of the television era in Bali. The study will investigate how mass media development influences the level of political participation. In order to explain the dependent variable more fully, some other variables that are regarded as playing important roles are also included in the study.. These variables are level of education, literacy, occupation, and economic capability.Political participation and political communication, as they are conceived of by the present study, are two terms that are closely related. The two terms have seemingly two rather different meanings, but conceptually their meanings are overlapping. The differences of the two terms lie in their emphasis. The emphasis of political participation is on the act of participation vis-à-vis the government, whereas the emphasis of political communication is on the flow of political messages. Political communication is inherent in political participation, and there is no political participation without political communication because political participation always contains the flow of messages directed to the government in order to influence the decision-making process. Since the terms political participation and political communication play dominant roles throughout this study, they deserve some more explication, which can be found in sections 1 and 2 of this chapter, respectively.Besides these two terms, two other subjects are dealt with in this chapter: one is the discussion on the channels of communication and the other concerns the data-collecting and data analysis of this study. Like the discussion on political participation and political communication, the analysis of the channels of communication is intended to ex-plain some communication terms used in this study. This part also deals with mass media and the opinion leadership. The last section of this chapter discusses the research methodology of this study and the way the data are analyzed.1. Political ParticipationThe study of political participation has been closely related to the study of democracy in general. The basic assumption is that participation in politics is indispensable in creating a democratic political system. Even though the term has been widely used, it does not mean that scholars dealing with the term include the same set of political activities in their analysis of political participation. Some scholars include certain political activities in their analysis of the term, some do not."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan studi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah perankeluarga mempengaruhi penggunaan pengobatan alternatif di kalangan lansia.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan tehnik pengumpulandata survey terhadap 70 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua tempatpengobatan alternatif wilayah Bogor Utara dengan tehnik penarikan sampel secaraaccidental sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa peran keluargamempengaruhi penggunaan pengobatan alternatif di kalangan lansia dengankekuatan hubungan cukup. Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa perankeluarga sebagai motivator yaitu anak dan menantu perempuan mempengaruhilansia dalam penggunaan pengobatan alternatif.

---

ABSTRACTThis research was a study in order to knowing whether family role have aninfluence in using of alternative medication among elderly people. This researchusing quantitative approach with survey data technique of 70 respondents. Thisresearch ongoing in two alternative medication clinics in North Bogor.Thisresearch also using accidental for sample. Based on this research, it is found thatfamily role influencing the using of alternative medication among elderly peoplewith the point of relationship was enough. Then, this result told that family role asa motivator is children and daughter in law. They are influencing elderly people inusing alternative medication."

"Seni lukis yang merupakan pengembangan mutakhir dari seni lukis klasik wayang Kamasan. Pola pengembangan tidak saja tentang teknik artistic, tetapi juga menyangkut paradigma estetik. Penciptaan dan penyebaran paham seni lukis yang berjarak dari pola silistik moyang wayang Kamasan, berikut membiakkan seni lukis sebagai media ekspresi personal. Para pelaku seni dan patronis mengonsolidasi praktik seni dalam lintasan fungsi yang tertata dan profesional. Agen baik itu puri, pelukis Bali, pelukis negeri manca, maupun kolektor dan dealer bersatu dalam gerakan sosial seni bernama lembaga Pita Maha. Sesungguhnya Pita Maha juga memayungi genre seni patung, tetapi penelitian ini lebih memfokuskan pada tilas seni lukis saja. Penggunaan metode sosio-sejarah akan menggali lebih jauh karakteristik dan model modal sosial-institusional yang melahirkan sekaligus mempopulerkan ideologi seni lukis generasi Pita Maha. Topik ini juga menjadi bagian penting dari penelitian disertasi penulis yang berjudul Pita Maha: Gerakan Sosial Seni LUkis Bali 1930-an. Pembahasan menyangkut modal sosial-institusional meniscayakan pendalaman dan eksplorasi lebih utuh tentang konstruksi sosio-historis kelahiran lembaga Pita Maha. Berikut penelursuran aspek-aspek modal sosial yang mewujudkan kelahiran Lembaga Pita Maha, sehingga seni lukis Bali mengalami perkembangan luar biasa, baik dari segi “ideologi” estetik, maupun dari kecakapan institusional para pelukis."

"Disertasi ini merupakan studi tentang konflik politik yang mengiringi proses pemilihan gubernur dan wakil gubernur Bali tahun 2013. Studi ini dilakukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang: (1) Sebab konflik internal PDI-P dalam pemilihan gubernur Bali (2) Strategi yang digunakan Made Mangku Pastika maupun Anak Agung Ngurah Puspayoga sebagai mantan pasangan petahana Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur periode 2008-2013 untuk saling berkompetisi di dalam pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Bali periode tahun 2013 (3) Implikasi dampak kemenangan Made Mangku Pastika pada dinamika politik di Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam (in depth-interview) terkait konflik pemilukada Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Bali tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori konflik dari Rauf, Dahrendof dan Coser, teori politik dari Parson, teori elite dari Mosca dan Keller, teori politik lokal dari Smith dan Stewart, teori oligarki dari Winter, teori perilaku pemilih dari Firmanzah dan teori strategi dari Schroder. Adapun teori utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori konflik Rauf dan teori-teori lain yang digunakan sebagai teori pendukung. Temuan utama yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah kekalahan telak PDI-P di kandang Banteng PDI-P Bali yang merupakan basis PDI-P terbesar di wilayah Indonesia Tengah dan Timur.Temuan menarik lainnya adalah tumbangnya dominasi kalangan puri/ bangsawan sebagai gubernur Bali. Sejak dulu, posisi gubernur Bali selalu diisi oleh orang-orang dari kalangan puri sebagai bentuk tradisi mempertahankan keturunan raja-raja. Namun, dalam dua periode ini pemimpin Bali terpilih berasal dari kalangan non-puri (non bangsawan), yakni Jabawangsa dari wangsa/soroh Pasek sebagai hal yang tidak pernah diduga sebelumnya. Temuan lainnya adalah kekalahan PDI-P yang mengusung ideologi "wong cilik" dalam pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Bali periode 2013-2018, dikarenakan calon yang diusung justru tidak menunjukkan keberpihakannya pada ideologi tersebut. Implikasi teoritis dari penelitian ini adalah memperkuat teori konflik dari Dahrendof dan Rauf bahwa konflik yang semula bersifat individu dan meluas menjadi konflik kekuasaan bilamana masing-masing pihak yang berkonflik memiliki posisi dan kewenangan yang cukup untuk mengendalikan pendukungnya di dalam struktur pemerintahan.

---

Centered around the gubernatorial elections in Bali (2009-2013 Period), this dissertation is a study on the political conflicts that transpired during the elections. It aims to answer a series of questions regarding several matters. Firstly, the cause of PDI-P's internal conflict in the gubernatorial elections. Secondly, the strategies implemented by Made Mangu Pastika and Anak Agung Ngurah Pruspayoga, the former governor and vice-governor pair of the 2008-2013 period, as they compete against one another in the gubernatorial elections of the 2013 period. Lastly, the political implications of Made Mangku Pastika's victory on the political dynamics in Bali.

This research uses the qualitative and in-depth interview method in studying the conflicts in the 2013 gubernatorial elections in Bali. This research uses several theories: (1) The conflict theory by Rauf, Dahrendof, and Coser, (2) the political theory by Parson, (3) the elite theory by Mosca and Keller, (4) the local politics theory by Smith and Stewart, (5) the oligarchy theory by Winter, (6) the voter's behavior theory by Firmanzah, and (7) the strategy theory by Schroder. The main theory will be Rauf's conflict theory while the remaining theories are used as supporting theories.

The principal finding of this research is PDIP-P's loss in Bali, which is the central base of PDI-P in Indonesia's central and eastern regions. This research also shows the collapse of the aristocrats power as the governor of Bali. Once, the position of the governor was filled with Balinese aristocrats, an act that demonstrates the preservation of the royal lineage. However, the last two periods shows a collapse in this preservation act. The Governor's office was taken by Jaba Wangsa from Pasek, a man from the lowest of the four Hindu caste, the Sudra. Another finding was that the loss of PDI-P, a party which upholds the common people ideology, in the Bali gubernatorial elections of the 2013-2018 period is resulted by the candidate's failure to project the ideology.

The theoretical implication of this research upholds Dahrendof's and Rauf's conflict theory which states that a personal conflict may become a struggle of power if the two sides have the position and authority to control its supporters in the government."