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Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan, 1983
614.5996 IND u
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Andre Kurniawan
"Terdapatnya suatu jaminan kesehatan baru yang menggantikan jaminan kesehatan sebelumnya dapat membawa kebaikan ataupun keburukan bagi pengguna. Oleh sebeb itu, perlu adanya survei kepuasan kepada peserta pengguna tentang pelayanan yang diberikan oleh masing-masing jaminan kesehatan JPKM Jaminan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Masyarakat ataupun JKN Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di kota Sawahlunto.
Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan dan membandingkan antara sistem jaminan kesehatan JPKM dan JKN terhadap kepuasan peserta dalam pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di kota Sawahlunto.
Metode : menggunakan cross-sectional, dengan sampel pada penelitian ini diberikan kuesioner ServQual yang terdiri atas harapan dan kinerja. Subjek : Masyarakat yang pernah atau sedang menggunakan JPKM dan JKN, jumlahnya adalah 182 orang.
Analisa : Kepuasan pengguna dilihat dengan menganalisa gap antara kinerja dan harapan pada status sosiodemografi dan uji komparasi Mann Whitney test untuk melihat perbedaan kepuasan JPKM dan JKN.
Kesimpulan hasil : terdapat perbedaan kepuasan pada dimensi assurance JKN kelompok usia, semakin muda tingkat kepuasannya semakin tinggi. Pada kelompok profesi PNS/pensiunan memiliki persepsi kepuasan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok profesi lainnya. Kemudian, dimensi assurance dan reliability memberikan pengaruh signifikan pada kepuasan total pengguna JPKM dan JKN. Selanjutnya, pengguna JPKM memiliki nilai hampir mendekati kepuasan dibandingkan JKN.

The new health insurance which change the old insurance it doesn rsquo t absolutely have a goodness. Therefore, we need observe user satisfaction in dental health service which have been given to users by JPKM Sub regional Community Health Insurance and JKN National Health Insurance in Sawahlunto city.
Purpose to see the relationship and compare between JPKM system and JKN system to user satisfaction in dental health service.
Method it was cross sectional study, the subject for this study were given expectation ServQual questionnaire and perception ServQual questionnaire. Subject all users had experiences using JPKM and JKN or were current users in Sawahlunto city, a total are 182 people.
Analysis user satisfaction was identified by analizing gap between perception and expectation on sosiodemographic status and comparison test Mann Whitney test to see significantly differences.
Conclusion of findings on JKN assurance dimention there are differences of satisfaction based on age variable. On profession variables, PNS pensiunan group has higher satisfaction than other professions. Then, reliability and assurance dimentions give signifficant effect to total satisfaction, and JPKM user have higher satisfaction than JKN user.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Annastasia Dinny S.
"Kecemasan gigi merupakan respon rasa cemas pasien terhadap hal yangberhubungan dengan bidang kedokteran gigi dikarenakan kurangnya edukasitentang kesehatan gigi mulut sehingga dapat menyebabkan masalah saatpemeriksaan gigi mulut. Tunanetra adalah istilah umum yang digunakan untukkondisi seseorang yang mengalami gangguan atau hambatan dalam inderapenglihatan sehingga mempengaruhi kemampuan mereka dalam memperolehedukasi tentang kesehatan gigi mulut, memiliki kecemasan yang tinggi dan statuskesehatan gigi mulut yang rendah.Tujuan: Memberikan edukasi kesehatan gigi mulut pada anak tunanetramenggunakan leaflet-dental-braille LDB dan audio-dental AD untukmengurangi kecemasan dental Disain penelitian: adalah studi eksperimental klinisVariabel yang dihubungkan adalah tingkat kecemasan dental setelah LDB padaanak tunanetra serta tingkat kecemasan dental setelah AD pada anak tunanetra.Kuisioner untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan menggunakan Modified Dentalanxiety Scale MDAS yang diubah menjadi huruf brailleHasil:uji T test tidak berpasangan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermaknatingkat kecemasan dental pada anak tunanetra setelah mendapat edukasi denganmetode AD p0.05 Disimpulkan bahwa menguji keefektifan alatLDB dan AD sebagai metode edukasi non tatap muka tentang kesehatan gigi mulutanak tunanetra dengan indikator tes kecemasan dental.

Dental anxiety is patient rsquo s anxious response to dentistry due to lack of educationabout dental health care therefore causing problems while doing dental check up.Visually impairment is a common term for individual who has disturbance orobstacle of sense of sight which influence the ability to obtain dental healtheducation, Aim this individual also having high anxiety and low dental healthstatus. Leaflet dental braille LDB and audio dental AD are tools to approachvisually impaired child to facilitate dental health education. Method clinicalexperimental study. The variables are dental anxiety level after LDB and AD invisually impaired child. Questionnaire that is used to measure dental anxiety isModified Dental Anxiety Scale MDAS in braille letter. Result Unpaired T teststatistical analysis showed significance difference of dental anxiety in visuallyimpaired children after receiving dental health education using MD method p0.05 . In conclusion, effectiveness test on LDB and AD toolsas a non face to face education method for visually impaired children in receivingdental health education with dental anxiety as indicator."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2017
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ayudewi Komala Indriastuti
"ABSTRACT
Latar belakang: Terbatasnya jumlah dokter gigi di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan diduga berdampak terhadap bertambahnya peran perawat gigi dalam menanggulangi permasalahan kesehatan gigi mulut masyarakat, namun belum teridentifikasi tingkat kesesuaian pelayanan tersebut terhadap Standar Pelayanan Asuhan.Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi jenis serta distribusi pelayanan oleh perawat gigi dan mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian pelayanan tersebut terhadap standar pelayanan asuhan. Metode: Penelitian analisis deskriptif dilakukan melalui kuesioner kepada masyarakat dan perawat gigi Hasil: Dari jawaban 102 masyarakat, terlihat jenis pelayanan yang terbanyak diterima yang sesuai dengan standar adalah Penyuluhan kesehatan gigi mulut, khususnya penjelasan cara menyikat gigi yang benar 83,33 ; sedangkan yang tidak sesuai standar yaitu penggunaan antibiotik dan antinyeri sebanyak 79,41 . Dari jawaban 17 perawat gigi, pelayanan yang tidak sesuai standar yang diberikan yaitu pemberian obat antibiotik dan antinyeri 94,12 dan pencabutan gigi tetap belakang 35,29 . Kesimpulan: Pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat setempat untuk pengobatan gigi sebagian besar dipenuhi oleh perawat gigi yang beberapa dari pelayanannya tidak sesuai dengan standar.

ABSTRACT
Background The limited number of dentists in Hulu Sungai Selatan is thought to have an impact in the increase of dental nurses role in and type of services in solving oral health problems of the community, but the suitability of the services to the standard has not been identified yet. Aim To identify types and distribution of services by dental nurses and investigate the level of its suitability to the oral health care service standard. Methods This study uses descriptive analysis. Results From the total of 102 answers of community, 83.33 stated that dental health education is the most suitable to the service standard. On the other hand, 79.41 stated that the use of antibiotics and painkillers is not suitable to the service standard. Furthermore, from a total of 17 answers from dental nurses, 94.12 stated that the prescription of antibiotics and painkillers and 35.29 stated that extraction of posterior permanent teeth are not suitable to the service standard. Conclusion The fulfilment of needs of the community for oral treatment are mostly catered by dental nurses which several of their services are not suitable to the standard. "
2016
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dewi Ghina Nisrina Aulia
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Lansia mengalami proses penuaan yang melibatkan perubahan pola penyakit, salah satunya penyakit gigi mulut. Masalah utama yang dimiliki lansia adalah kehilangan gigi yang membutuhkan perawatan prostodonsia. Kebutuhan perawatan mendahului perencanaan perawatan prostodonsia. Kebutuhan sendiri dibagi menjadi kebutuhan objektif dan kebutuhan subjektif atau kebutuhan yang dirasakan pasien itu sendiri. Terdapat beberapa hal yang mempengaruhi kebutuhan seseorang, salah satunya adalah tingkat pengetahuan seseorang akan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut dengan kebutuhan perawatan prostodonsia secara objektif dan subjektif pada lansia, menganalisis pengaruh faktor sosiodemografi (jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan status ekonomi) terhadap tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut dan kebutuhan perawatan prostodonsia. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional pada 100 pasien Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati berusia 60 tahun ke atas. Dilakukan pencatatan diri subjek, wawancara pengisian kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut pada lansia, kebutuhan subjektif (need) gigi tiruan, dan pemeriksaan klinis intraoral (kebutuhan objektif). Hasil penelitian: Tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut memiliki perbedaan bermakna (p < 0,05) dengan kebutuhan objektif gigi tiruan pada rahang atas dan kebutuhan subjektif (need) gigi tiruan, tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut dengan kebutuhan objektif gigi tiruan pada rahang bawah. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna jenis kelamin dan tingkat pendidikan dengan kebutuhan subjektif (need) gigi tiruan, tetapi tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara status ekonomi dengan kebutuhan subjektif (need) gigi tiruan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara faktor sosiodemografi dengan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut dan kebutuhan objektif pada kedua rahang. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut pada lansia dengan kebutuhan objektif gigi tiruan pada rahang atas dan kebutuhan subjektif (need) gigi tiruan.

ABSTRACT
Background: The elderly undergoes aging process that involves changes in the profile of disease, one of them is oral disease. The main problem experienced by the elderly is loss of teeth that needs prosthodontic treatment. Treatment need precedes the treatment plan of prosthodontic treatment. Treatment need is divided into two, that is objective and subjective need or perceived need. There are few things influencing one's need, one of them to be oral health knowledge. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between oral health knowledge towards prosthodontic treatment need in elderly both objectively and subjectively, to analyze sociodemographic factors (gender, educational level, and economic status) towards oral health knowledge and prosthodontic treatment need. Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 patients of Puskesmas Kramat Jati aged 60 years and over. Subjects data and oral examination were obtained, and interview for oral health knowledge and subjective prosthodontic need were conducted. Results: There was significant difference (p < 0,05) between oral health knowledge towards objective prosthodontic treatment need on the upper jaw and subjective prosthodontic treatment need, but there was difference between oral health knowledge towards towards objective prosthodontic treatment need on the lower jaw. There was significant difference gender and educational level towards subjective prosthodontic treatment need, but there was no significant difference between economic status towards subjective prosthodontic treatment need. There was no significant difference between sociodemographic factors towards oral health knowledge and objective prosthodontic treatment need on both jaws. Conclusion: This study shows a relationship between oral health knowledge and objective prosthodontic treatment need on the upper jaw and subjective prosthodontic treatment need."
2018
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Amandita Parameswari
"Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan pada dengan keterbatasan pendengaran. Untuk meningkatkan kemandirian dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut, diperlukan sebuah metode edukasi kesehatan gigi yang efektif. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji metode edukasi penayangan video bahasa isyarat dan permainan kartu interaktif terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak disabilitas rungu.
Metode: 40 anak disabilitas rungu pada sebuah sekolah khusus tunarungu dibagi secara acak ke dalam dua kelompok. Kelompok 1 mendapatkan intervensi edukasi penayangan video bahasa isyarat dan kelompok 2 mendapatkan intervensi edukasi permainan kartu interaktif. Pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak disabilitas rungu dinilai dengan kuesioner, dan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut dinilai dengan indeks Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dilakukan.
Hasil: Terdapat hasil signifikan pada peningkatan sikap dan praktik pada kelompok penayangan video, dan hasil signifikan pada peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, praktik dan penurunan skor OHI-S pada kelompok permainan kartu dalam interval 1 bulan.
Kesimpulan: Kedua jenis intervensi dapat digunakan sebagai metode edukasi pada anak disabilitas rungu. Edukasi interaktif lebih signifikan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, praktik kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta menurunkan skor OHI-S.

Background: Oral health is one thing that needs to be considered in children with hearing impairments. To increase independence in maintaining oral and dental health, an effective dental health education method is needed. The aim of the study was to test education with video and interactive games method on the increase of oral health knowledge, attitudes and practices of children with hearing disabilities.
Method: 40 children with hearing disabilities in a special school were randomly divided into two groups. Group 1 received a one-way educational intervention by showing video with sign language and group 2 received an interactive educational intervention by playing cards game. Oral health knowledge, attitudes practices of children with hearing disabilities were assessed by a Knowledge-Attitude-Practice questionnaire, and oral hygiene status was assessed by the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) index before and after the intervention was carried out.
Results: There were significant results in increasing attitudes and practices in the video group, and significant results in increasing knowledge, attitudes, practices and decreasing OHI-S scores in the interactive card game group after 1 month interval.
Conclusion: Both type of interventions can be used as educational methods for children with hearing disabilities. Interactive education is more significant in increasing knowledge, attitudes, dental and oral health practices and decreasing OHI-S scores.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Christina Maria Kristanti
"Reviewed indicators of National Household Health Survey (NHHS) 1995 were done to know wheter the target of dental health for all by the year 2000 which was the program goals has been achieved. The indicators reviewed were index DMF-T, prevalence of dental caries, percent people with a minimum of 20 functional teeth and percent people with complete teeth. Index DMF-T is a total number of D-T (decayed teeth) score, M-F (missing teeth) score and F-T (filled teeth) score that shows level of seriousness of dental damage caused by dental caries/ cavity. The findings showed that indicator "DMF-T index among children aged 12 years" was low (2.21) and achieved the target. But it is not a positive one finding that the score was dominated by D-T score which have not been took up yet, and the high prevalence of population with dental caries experience which was covered 77% of children aged 12 years. Indicator "population aged 18 years that retain all their teeth" is not a sharp one because it is only show the retainning of the teeth without knowing the conditions of the teeth, loss or caries. Target year 2000 that was "75% population aged 35-44 years have a minimum of 20 functional teeth" has been achieved. Target year 2000 that was "50% population aged 65+ years have a minimum of 20 functional teeth" can not been achieved. Indicator of "children aged 5 years with caries free" was not collected by SKRT 1995, but it is needed to monitor the program prevention. Indicator "population with deep pocket" is important to know the damage of teeth that caused by periodontal diseases. It is recommended to have a comprehensive services which consist of promotion, protection, early diagnosis and prompt treatment. Indicator "prevalence of caries" on a couple of age groups is needed, and also indicator of "children aged 5 years with caries free" and "population with deep pocket" specifically on age 35-44 years and 65+ years."
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2002
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tazkia Kirana Wiryasmoro
"[ABSTRAK
Latarbelakang: Perubahan akibat menua yang terjadi pada gigi dan jaringan sekitarnya dapat mempengaruh ikualitas hidup seseorang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi mulu tdengan kualitas hidup lansia menggunakan alat ukur Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) dan Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). Di Indonesia, masih banyak daerah yang tidak terjangkau dokter gigi, sehingga diperlukan alat ukur yang dapat digunakan oleh tenaga kesehatan selain dokter gigi dan kader. Tujuan: Uji kesepakatan antar rater, validasi dan reliabilitas OHAT dan GOHAI, menganalisis hubungan kesehatan gigi mulut dan kualitas hidup serta mengetahui faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan gigi mulut dan kualitas hidup lansia. Metode: Potong Lintang. Pencatatan data sosiodemografis dan pemeriksaan intraoral. Wawancara untuk pengisian kuesioner kualitas hidup lansia. Hasil: Penilaian antar rater dengan uji Kappa menunjukkan konsistensi yang cukup baik. Alat ukur kualitas hidup valid dan reliabel. Padauji chi-square, tidak terdapat hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi mulut dankualitas hidup. Kesehatan gigi mulut berhubungan bermaknadengan jenis kelamin (p=0.026) dan pendidikan (p=0.015). Kualitas hidup berhubungan bermakna dengan tingkat ekonomi (p=0.01). Kesimpulan: Alat ukur Oral Health Assessment Tool dan Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index dapat digunakan di Indonesia. Tidak ada hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi mulut dan kualitas hidup lansia di Indonesia. Jenis kelamin merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia.

ABSTRACT
Background: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders.;Background: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders.;Background: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders.;Background: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders., Background: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders.]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fadhilah Almasyhur
"Latar Belakang: Kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari individu dan mempengaruhi kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan. Usia 7-9 tahun merupakan masa yang krusial dalam pertumbuhan gigi karena gigi susu mulai rontok satu per satu dan gigi permanen pertama telah tumbuh. Pencegahan melalui pendidikan kesehatan perlu dilakukan untuk menghindari terjadinya karies gigi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media buku cerita dan powerpoint dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan menurunkan skor plak pada anak usia 7-9 tahun. Metode: Penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain non-equivalent group pretest posttest design menggunakan convenience sampling sebagai metode pengambilan sampel. Subyek penelitian berasal dari 4 SD di Kecamatan Cipinang Besar Utara yang berjumlah 197 anak yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi yang diberikan pendidikan kesehatan gigi melalui media buku cerita dan powerpoint, sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberikan pendidikan melalui media powerpoint. media power point. Pendidikan kesehatan gigi diberikan seminggu sekali selama 4 minggu. Subyek diperiksa plakat awal dan akhir, pengisian angket pre-test dan post-test, pengisian angket evaluasi guru dan pengisian angket sosiodemografi oleh orang tua subjek. Hasil: Terdapat 138 subjek berusia 7-9 tahun yang diteliti dengan kelompok intervensi (n=70) dan kelompok kontrol (n=68). Ada 59 subjek yang dikeluarkan karena tidak memenuhi kriteria usia (n=7), tidak mengumpulkan informed consent (n=11), tidak berpartisipasi dalam semua kegiatan (n=41). Hasil uji wilcoxon pada masing-masing kelompok sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan kesehatan gigi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan (p=0,00). Hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara peningkatan pengetahuan setelah pendidikan pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol (p>0,05). Hasil uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok intervensi menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada skor plak akhir (p = 0,02) sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p = 0,994). Kesimpulan: Edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut melalui media buku cerita dan powerpoint serta melalui media powerpoint dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 7-9 tahun di Cipinang Besar Utara. Tidak terdapat perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang bermakna antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Terjadi penurunan skor plak pada kelompok intervensi.
Background: The condition of dental and oral health is an integral part of the individual and affects overall well-being. The age of 7-9 years is a crucial period in the growth of teeth because the baby teeth begin to fall out one by one and the first permanent teeth have grown. Prevention through health education needs to be done to avoid dental caries. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of using storybooks and powerpoint media in increasing oral health knowledge and reducing plaque scores in children aged 7-9 years. Methods: Quasi-experimental research with non-equivalent group pretest posttest design using convenience sampling as the sampling method. The research subjects came from 4 elementary schools in Cipinang Besar Utara District, totaling 197 children who were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group who were given dental health education through storybooks and powerpoint media, while the control group was given education through powerpoint media. powerpoint media. Dental health education is given once a week for 4 weeks. Subjects were checked for initial and final plaques, filling out pre-test and post-test questionnaires, filling out teacher evaluation questionnaires and filling out sociodemographic questionnaires by subject's parents. Results: There were 138 subjects aged 7-9 years studied with the intervention group (n=70) and the control group (n=68). There were 59 subjects who were excluded because they did not meet the age criteria (n=7), did not collect informed consent (n=11), did not participate in all activities (n=41). Wilcoxon test results in each group before and after dental health education showed an increase in knowledge (p = 0.00). The results of the Mann Whitney test showed that there was no significant difference between the increase in knowledge after education in the intervention group and the control group (p>0.05). The results of the Wilcoxon test in the intervention group showed a significant difference in the final plaque score (p = 0.02) while in the control group there was no significant difference (p = 0.994). Conclusion: Dental and oral health education through storybooks and powerpoint media as well as through powerpoint media can increase dental and oral health knowledge in children aged 7-9 years in Cipinang Besar Utara. There was no significant difference in the increase in knowledge of oral and dental health between the intervention group and the control group. There was a decrease in plaque scores in the intervention group."
2019
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Karamoy, Youla
"[ABSTRAK
Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup adalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Keadaan gigi dan mulut anak usia 12 tahun sangat rentan. Tujuannya menganalisis status kesehatan gigi dan mulut dihubungkan dengan kualitas hidup anak menggunakan COHIP-SF versi Indonesia. Penelitian analitik dengan desain cross-sectional, pada 300 anak usia 12 tahun, wawancara dan pemeriksaan. Diketahui rerata DMF-T 2,51, rerata PUFA 0,49 gigi perorang, dan OHI-S 1,70. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara DMF-T dengan COHIP-SF versi Indonesia(rs=-0,1, p=0,017), PUFA(rs=-0,16, p=0,005) dan OHI-S(rs=-0,16, p=0,004) dengan COHIP-SF versi Indonesia. Kesimpulannya semakin baik status kesehatan gigi anak maka kualitas hidup anak akan semakin baik.

ABSTRACT
One the factors that affect the quality of life is the dental oral health. Especially the condition of teeth and mouth child 12 years of age are particularly vulnerable. Objective:To analyze the dental health status linked to the quality of life of children using COHIP-SF Indonesian version. Methods:The study analytic with cross-sectional design, the 300 children, interview and examination. Results:The mean DMF-T 2.51, PUFA 0.49, OHI-S 1.70. There is a significant association between the DMF-T (rs=-0.1;p=0.017), PUFA(rs=-0.16;p=0.005), OHI-S (rs=- 0,16;p=0.004) with COHIP-SF Indonesian version. Conclusion:The better the dental health status of children, is the quality of life the children will be better., One the factors that affect the quality of life is the dental oral health. Especially the condition of teeth and mouth child 12 years of age are particularly vulnerable. Objective:To analyze the dental health status linked to the quality of life of children using COHIP-SF Indonesian version. Methods:The study analytic with cross-sectional design, the 300 children, interview and examination. Results:The mean DMF-T 2.51, PUFA 0.49, OHI-S 1.70. There is a significant association between the DMF-T (rs=-0.1;p=0.017), PUFA(rs=-0.16;p=0.005), OHI-S (rs=- 0,16;p=0.004) with COHIP-SF Indonesian version. Conclusion:The better the dental health status of children, is the quality of life the children will be better.]"
2015
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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