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"Dalam produksi minyak dan gas bumi, pengendalian kimiawi dari kontaminasi mikrobiologi bagi integritas jaringan pipa dan vessels salah satu caranya yaitu dengan menggunakan biosida Glutaraldehid. Dari data pencatatan Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK) PT. X, pada tahun 2019 telah terjadi insiden akibat kesalahan penanganan bahan kimia dan informasi yang tidak memadai pada Lembar Data Keselamatan (LDK) yang mengakibatkan ketidaksesuaian pemilihan sarung tangan kimia sehingga menyebabkan 7 kasus dermatitis kontak iritan pada pekerja yang melakukan injeksi biosida Glutaraldehid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan identifikasi, menilai besarnya risiko kesehatan melalui rute paparan kulit dan potensi dampak terjadinya iritasi pada kulit yang berkaitan dengan faktor-faktor risiko kulit, menentukan tingkat bahaya pada rute paparan, kulit serta mengevaluasi efektifitas pengendalian risiko dan memperoleh rekomendasi mitigasi yang tepat untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit kulit akibat kerja pada proses injeksi biosida Glutaraldehid di fasilitas produksi hulu migas PT. X. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasional melalui pendekatan deskriptif yang bersifat semikuantitatif menggunakan metode Dermal Risk Assessment (DREAM) dan survei Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaires (NOSQ 2002/SHORT) modified pada enam lapangan operasi di PT. X yang memiliki proses injeksi biosida Glutaraldehid. Hasil penelitian didapatkan, tingkat paparan dermal pada task level site B keseluruhan SkinW-Atask yaitu 118.97 tingkat risiko paparan tinggi; site S memiliki tingkat risiko paparan ekstrim tinggi yaitu 5809.38; site C memiliki tingkat risiko paparan ekstrim tinggi yaitu 11864.48, site CU tingkat risiko paparan ekstrim tinggi yaitu 11607.97 dan site SU dengan injeksi manual memiliki tingkat risiko paparan tinggi dengan hasil 492.45, sedangkan hasil open dan closed drain yaitu tingkat risiko sangat rendah. Tingkat paparan dermal pada task level tertimbang waktu (SkinW-Atask.w) pada proses injeksi Glutaraldehid di enam lapangan operasi memiliki tingkat risiko paparan rendah pada site B (18.34), risiko paparan sedang pada site S (76.98) dan site SU dengan proses manual (49.75); risiko paparan tinggi pada site C (175.02) dan site CU (141.20) serta risiko paparan sangat rendah pada site SU proses open drain (1.75) dan closed drain (4.37). Tingkat paparan dermal pada job level (Skinw-Ajob) pada proses injeksi Glutaraldehid di enam lapangan operasi memiliki tingkat risiko paparan sedang, rendah hingga sangat rendah. Perhitungan faktor-faktor dalam DREAM yang dikombinasikan dengan evaluasi faktor pendukung lainnya serta survei NOSQ 2002/SHORT modified dapat menangkap beberapa informasi dan gambaran awal paparan kulit serta adanya potensi terjadinya Penyakit Kulit Akibat Kerja (PKAK) pada proses injeksi Gluataraldehid di fasilitas produksi hulu migas PT. X.

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Microbiological contamination using biocide glutaraldehyde is one of the applications to maintain the integrity of pipelines and vessels in oil and gas production. PT. X’s data on the recording of occupational illness shows an incident that occurred in 2019 due to chemical mishandling. The incident resulted in an inappropriate selection of chemical gloves and caused seven cases of irritant contact dermatitis in workers who injected biocide containing glutaraldehyde. The purpose of this research are to Identify and assess the magnitude of health risks through the route of skin exposure and potential irritant effects on the skin related to dermal risk factors, determining the level of hazards on the skin exposure route, and evaluating the effectiveness of risk control to obtain appropriate mitigation in the biocide injection process at PT. X upstream oil and gas production facilities. The method used in this study is observational through a descriptive semi-quantitative approach using the Dermal Risk Assessment (DREAM) and Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaires (NOSQ 2002/SHORT) modified in six operating sites at PT. X, which has a Glutaraldehyde biocide injection process. The results showed that the level of dermal exposure at the task level site B, overall SkinW-Atask was 118.97 with a high risk level of exposure; site S has a high level of risk of extreme exposure, which is 5809.38; site C has a high level of risk of extreme exposure, which is 11864.48; site CU has a high level of risk of extreme high exposure, which is 11607.97; and site SU with manual injection has a high level of risk (492.45). Total Actual Time Weighted Dermal Exposure at Task Level (SkinW-Atask.w) during the Glutaraldehyde injection procedure in six operating sites was low at site B (18.34), moderate at site S (76.98), and high at site SU during manual processing (49.75); significant exposure risk at site C (175.02) and site CU (141.20); and extremely low exposure risk at open drain (1.75), and closed drain (4.37) SU sites. Total Actual Time Weighted Dermal Exposure at Job Level (Skinw-Ajob) in six operating sites during the Glutaraldehyde injection process has a moderate, low to extremely low risk of exposure. The calculation of the DREAM factors, in conjunction with the evaluation of other supporting factors and the modified NOSQ 2002/SHORT survey, can provide some information and a preliminary description of dermal exposure and the potential for Occupational Dermatoses (OD) that occur in the Gluataraldehyde injection process at PT. X's upstream oil and gas production facility"

"Ruang lingkup dan cara penelitian :Telah dilakukan penelitian prevalensi bronkitis kronik (BK) dan asma kerja (AK) serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan pada tenaga kerja pabrik cat di Tangerang. Penelitian lingkungan kerja dilakukan dengan mengukur kadar debu total dan respirabel, serta beberapa macam polutan. Juga dilakukan analisis komposisi debu. Pengukuran dilakukan di beberapa area yang telah ditetapkan sebagai area terpajan dan area tidak terpajan. Penelitian terhadap tenaga kerja dilakukan pada 89 responden yang diambil secara acak-alokasi proporsional berdasarkan sifat pajanan di tempat kerja. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara responden, pemeriksaan fisik, serta pemeriksaan faal paru dengan spirometri. Bagi responden dengan kelainan obstruksi dan restriksi dilakukan pemeriksaan foto toraks.Hasil dan kesimpulan :Hasil yang didapatkan adalah prevalensi BK sebesar 12,36% dan AK sebesar 2,25%.Tidak ada hubungan antara BK dan AK dengan faktor-faktor demografi, PSP terhadap bahan berbahaya, penyakit serta penggunaan APD, lama kerja, peraturan perusahaan serta status/ jenis pekerjaan. Kadar debu respirabel yang diukur pada saat puncak pajanan melebihi NAB yang ditetapkan baik pada area terpajan maupun tidak terpajan. Kadar gas formaldehid melebihi NAB ruangan untuk ruang Production Planning Control (PPC) , tetapi masih di bawah NAB untuk lingkungan kerja (area terpajan). Polutan lain kadarnya masih berada di bawah NAB yang ditentukan.Ruang PPC yang semula dianggap area (relatif) tidak terpajan, setelah dilakukan pengukuran .ternyata juga merupakan area yang terpajan. Bahan penyuluhan untuk intervensi terhadap faktor yang berhubungan dengan BK dan AK dapat dikembangkan dengan khususnya pada peningkatan PSP terhadap bahan berbahaya, penyakit dan penggunaan APD, bahaya merokok, khususnya tenaga kerja yang bekerja di pabrik cat.

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Factory And It's Related Factors, Tangerang 1998 Scope and Methodology :

A study on the prevalence of chronic bronchitis (CB) and occupational asthma (OA) and analysis of it's related factors was conducted among workers of a paint factory in Tangerang. Working environment survey was done by measuring the dust and other pollutant levels, and by analysis of dust composition. Human study was performed on 89 respondents selected randomly, proportionally according to the exposure in their work place. Interviews, physical examination and lung function test using spirometry were performed on all subjects, while X-ray examination was only done on subjects with lung obstruction or restriction.

Results :

The results showed that the prevalence of C13 & OA were 12,36% and 2.25% respectively. No relation could be established between CB & OA and demographic factors, knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAB) on the occupational hazards, diseases and the use of self protection device (SPD), duration of work, company regulation and job status. Respirable dust at the peak of exposure time was found to exceed the permissible limit in both the exposed or non-exposed area.

In the Production Planning Control (PPC) room, formaldehyde gas was found to exceed the permissible limit for indoor rooms but not for work environment . Other pollutant levels were still below the permissible limits. The study showed that PPC which was formerly regarded as a non exposed area, is in fact an exposed area too. Education material on the above subject should be developed to improve prevention program for CB & OA."

"Sektor konstruksi merupakan salah satu sektor yang menerapkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, Pelaksana konstruksi menurut undang-undang nomor 18 tahun 1999 adalah penyedia jasa perseorangan atau badan usaha yang dinyatakan ahli professional dibidang pelaksanaan jasa konstruksi yang mampu menyelenggarakan kegiatannya untuk mewujudkan suatu hasil perencanaan menjadi bentuk bangunan atau bentuk fisik yang lain. PT. X adalah perusahaan konstruksi yang bergerak dalam bidang elektrikal yang mempunyai spesialisasi power control, otomatisasi, dan efisiensi energi. Dalam proses pekerjaannya kegiatan operasional yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan memilki berbagai macam potensi bahaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja karena melibatkan berbagai macam peralatan, alat-alat listrik, dan banyaknya interaksi antara pekerja dengan peralatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui risiko dan tingkat risiko pada proses pemasangan dan instalasi battery yang dilakukan oleh PT. X di gedung Telkomsel Bumi serpong damai. Penilaian risiko dilakukan dengan menganalisis nilai kemungkinan, pemajanan dan konsekuensi dari setiap tahapan pekerjaan yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan standar level risiko semi kuantitatif W.T. Fine J untuk mengetahui level risiko yang ada pada setiap tahapan proses pemasangan dan instalasi battery. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan metode semi kuantitatif AS/NZS 4360:2004. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa level risiko yang dimiliki pada setiap langkah pekerjaan pada proses pemasangan dan instalasi battery meliputi level very high, priority 1, substantial, priority 3 dan acceptable.

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Construction is one sector that implementing occupational health and safety, managing the construction according to UU no 18 of 1999 is the service provider an individual or business entity that otherwise skilled professional in the field of construction services implementation that is able to organize activities to accomplish a result of planning a building form or other physical form. PT. X is a construction company that specializes in electrical power which specializes power control, automation, and energy efficiency. In the process of operational work undertaken by the company, has different kinds of potential safety and health hazards because it involves a wide range of equipment, power tools, and the number of interactions between workers and equipment.

The purpose of this study was to determine the risk and level of risk in the process of battery installation is carried out by PT. X in the Telkomsel building centre BSD City in 2012. Risk assessment carried out by analyzing the possibility, exposure, and consequence of each phase of work, then compared with the standard semi-quantitative risk level WT Fine J to determine the level of risk at each stage of the process of battery installation. The study was a descriptive analytical study using semi-quantitative method AS / NZS 4360:2004. The results showed that the level of risk that you have on each job step in the process of installation and installation of battery include very high level, priority 1, substantial, priority 3 and acceptable."

"Latar belakang. Gedung-gedung perkantoran bertingkat umumnya dilengkapi dengan sistim sirkulasi udara/pendingin secara buatan (air conditioning/AC) untuk menciptakan kondisi lingkungan kerja yang nyaman. Penurunan kualitas udara di dalam gedung, akan menimbulkan gejala-gejala Sindrom Gedung Sakit (SGS). Nyeri kepala SGS (NK SGS) adalah salah satu dari gejala-gejala SGS. Oleh karena itu perlu dikaji mengapa masih terdapat faktor-faktor risiko terhadap timbulnya NK SGS.Metode. Desain penelitian adalah studi kasus kontrol yang dilakukan di perkantoran PT "D" di Jakarta. Kasus adalah subjek dengan NK SGS, dan kontrol adalah subjek tanpa keluhan NK SGS. Kasus dan kontrol diidentifikasi melalui survei terhadap saluruh pekerja PT "D" pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Agustus 2002.Hasil. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 240 orang, dan yang menderita NK SGS sebanyak 36 orang (prevalensi NK SGS sebesar 15%). Faktor-faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi timbulnya NK SGS adalah kecepatan gerakan udara, gender, dan kebiasaan kadang-kadang sarapan. Bila dibandingkan dengan kecepatan gerakan udara yang normal, maka kecepatan gerakan udara yang cepat memperkecil risiko timbulnya NK SGS sebesar 0,43 kali (OR suaian = 0,43; 95% CI: 0,19-0,95). Bila dibandingkan dengan pekerja laki-laki, pekerja perempuan mempunyai risiko NK SGS hampir 3 kali lipat lebih besar (OR suaian = 2,96; 95% CI: 1,29-6,75). Pekerja dengan kebiasaan kadang-kadang sarapan, mempunyai risiko terkena NK SGS lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan yang biasa sarapan (OR suaian = 0,27; 95%C1: 0,10-0,96). Faktor suhu, kelembaban dan kebiasaan merokok, tidak terbukti berkaitan dengan NK SGS.Kesimpulan. Kecepatan gerakan udara yang lambat dan gender perempuan memperbesar risiko NK SGS. Oleh karena itu perlu menambah kecepatan gerakan udara untuk mengurangi risiko timbulnya NK SGS, mengganti/memperbaiki sistim ventilasi/AC-sentral, memasang inhaust/exhaust fan, dan atau kipas angin langit-langit, terutama terhadap tempat kerja perempuan.

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Influence of Air Movement, Gender, and Breakfast Habit toward the Risk of Sick Building Syndrome Headache among PT "D" Employees in JakartaBackground. High-rise office buildings are usually equipped with ventilation system/air conditioning to create a comfortable working environment, yet there is still incidence of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) headache. The decrease of air quality inside the building will cause the symptoms of SBS. One of the SBS symptoms is SBS headache. Therefore, it is needed to identify risk factors of the SBS headache.

Method. The research design was a case control study at PT "D" office building in Jakarta. The case was subject who had symptom of SBS headache, and control was subject without SBS headache symptom. Case and control were identified through a survey toward all of PT "D" employees during May to August 2002.

Results. Subjects of this survey were 240 employees, and 36 of them have suffered from SBS headache (prevalence of SBS headache is 15%). The risk factors that affected the occurrence of SBS headache were air movement, gender, and breakfast habit. More fast air movement compared to the normal one decreased the risk of SBS headache for about 0.43 times (adjusted OR = 0.43; 95% CI: 0.19-0.95). Female employees compared to the males, have higher risk of getting SBS headache for almost 3 times (adjusted OR = 2.96; 95% CI: 1.29-6.75). Those employees who had breakfast irregularly, had a lower risk to SBS headache compared to those who had breakfast regularly (adjusted OR=0.31; 95%Cl: 0.09-0.84). The other factors such as temperature, humidity and smoking habit, are not proven to have correlation to SBS headache.

Conclusion. Slower air movement and female gender have proven increased the risk of SBS headache. Therefore it is recommended to increase the air movement to reduce the risk of SBS headache incidence, fixing the ventilation system centralized air-conditioning such as installing inhaust/exhaust fan and or ceiling in particular for women workplace."

"[ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pasca mengalami cacat anatomi akibat kecelakaan kerja, waktu yang dibutuhkan pekerja untuk kembali bekerja bervariasi, dengan berbagai faktor risiko yang berperan terhadap waktu kembali bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan waktu kembali bekerja antara pekerja sektor ekonomi formal dengan informal dan faktor lainnya.Metodologi: Penelitian retrospektif, dengan sampel pekerja yang mengalami cacat anatomi akibat kecelakaan kerja yang ditangani di Rumah Sakit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, periode 1 Januari 2013 - 31 Desember 2014. Klasifikasi kecelakaan, tindakan medis, penyakit penyerta serta pembiayaan diperoleh melalui rekam medik. Sosiodemografi, sektor pekerjaan, masa kerja, waktu kembali bekerja diperoleh dari kuesioner. Analisa korelasi dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan usia, masa kerja dengan waktu kembali bekerja. Pada faktor risiko juga dilakukan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji-t tidak berpasangan dan ANOVA. Faktor risiko yang memiliki (p<0,25) dilakukan analisa multivariat dengan regresi berganda.Hasil : Diperoleh 61 subyek, mayoritas pria (95,1%), berpendidikan dasar-menengah (85,2%), tidak mendapat jaminan pembiayaan (57,4%), cacat anatomi pada ekstremitas atas (85,2%), melakukan kontrol luka (88,5%), mendapat tindakan bedah amputasi tertutup (91,8%), tanpa penyakit penyerta (88,5%). Sebanyak 33 (54,1%) subyek adalah pekerja sektor ekonomi formal. Waktu kembali bekerja pada pekerja sektor ekonomi formal lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan pekerja sektor ekonomi informal dengan rata-rata perbedaan waktu 9 hari (p<0,01). Tindakan bedah amputasi tertutup mengurangi waktu kembali bekerja selama rata-rata 11 hari (p<0,01).Kesimpulan: Sektor ekonomi adalah determinan utama waktu kembali bekerja. Pekerja sektor formal mempunyai rerata waktu kembali bekerja lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan pekerja informal, kemungkinan berkaitan dengan sosio-ekonomi dan akses pelayanan kesehatan yang memadai pada pekerja sektor formal. Tindakan bedah amputasi tertutup mengurangi waktu kembali bekerja secara signifkan.

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ABSTRACTIntroduction: Return to work time for workers with anatomical impairment due to occupational accident is varied as there are many risk factors associated with it. This study aimed to compare the mean differences return to work time between formal and informal workers and other factors.Methods: This study was a retrospective study, using sample of workers with anatomical impairment due to occupational accident who received medical care at the Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital, during the period of 1st January 2013 - 31st December 2014. Accident classification, medical procedure, healhtcare coverage, other accompanying health conditions were obtained from the medical records. Sosiodemography, working sector, working period, return to work time were obtained through a questionnaire. Correlation analysis was performed to observe the relationship between age, working period with the return to work time. Bivariate analysis was also performed by using unpaired t-test and ANOVA. Multivariate analysis using multiple regression was then performed in risk factors known to have (p < 0,25).Results : Sixty-one subjects were obtained consisted of male (95.1%), with basic and intermediate educational level (85.2%), did not possesed healthcare coverage (57,4%), had upper extremities anatomical impairment (85.2%), received wound control care (88.5%), underwent closed amputation procedure (91.8%), and did not have other accompanying health conditions (88.5%). Thirty-three (54.1%) subjects were categorized in a formal working group. Formal workers had a significantly shorter mean return to work time compared to informal workers with mean differences of 9 days (p< 0,01). Closed amputation procedure reduced 11 days of return to work time (p< 0,01).Conclusion: Working sector was the main determinant for the return to work time. The formal workers had a significantly shorter return to work time compared to the informal workers, which might be associated with better socioeconomical status and access of healthcare. In addition, closed amputation procedure significantly reduced the return to work time., Introduction: Return to work time for workers with anatomical impairment dueto occupational accident is varied as there are many risk factors associated withit. This study aimed to compare the mean differences return to work timebetween formal and informal workers and other factors.Methods: This study was a retrospective study, using sample of workers withanatomical impairment due to occupational accident who received medical care atthe Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital, during the period of 1vii st January 2013 - 31December 2014. Accident classification, medical procedure, healhtcare coverage,other accompanying health conditions were obtained from the medical records. Sosiodemography, working sector, working period, return to work time wereobtained through a questionnaire. Correlation analysis was performed to observethe relationship between age, working period with the return to work time.Bivariate analysis was also performed by using unpaired t-test and ANOVA.Multivariate analysis using multiple regression was then performed in risk factorsknown to have (p < 0,25).Results : Sixty-one subjects were obtained consisted of male (95.1%), with basicand intermediate educational level (85.2%), did not possesed healthcare coverage(57,4%), had upper extremities anatomical impairment (85.2%), received woundcontrol care (88.5%), underwent closed amputation procedure (91.8%), and didnot have other accompanying health conditions (88.5%). Thirty-three (54.1%)subjects were categorized in a formal working group. Formal workers had asignificantly shorter mean return to work time compared to informal workers withmean differences of 9 days (p< 0,01). Closed amputation procedure reduced 11days of return to work time (p< 0,01). Conclusion: Working sector was the main determinant for the return to worktime. The formal workers had a significantly shorter return to work timecompared to the informal workers, which might be associated with bettersocioeconomical status and access of healthcare. In addition, closed amputation procedure significantly reduced the return to work time.]"

"Tesis ini membahas masalah keluhan yang sering dirasakan pekerja dibeberapa bagian tubuhnya seperti leher, tulang punggung dan bahu pada pekerja pemasangan baut di Factory Assembly PT. GIKEN Precision Indonesia, dimana pada saat melakukan aktivitas pekerjaannya dominan dalam keadaan berdiri lama, melakukan gerakan berulang dan postur janggal, sedangkan selama perusahaan ini berdiri belum pernah melakukan analisis risiko ergonomi.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui analisis postur kerja dan gambaran keluhan yang mengarah pada MSDs pada pekerja pemasangan baut di Factory Assembly PT.GIKEN Precision Indonesia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dan REBA.Hasil penelitian menyarankan memberikan pemahaman melalui pelatihan kerja atau training tentang risiko ergonomi di tempat kerja dan tata-tata cara bekerja yang sesuai dengan prinsip ergonomi, Pekerja sebaiknya melakukan istirahat selama beberapa menit disaat sudah mulai merasakan kelelahan atau stress otot tubuh. Menyediakan bangku yang nyaman dan memadai di sekitar area kerja sehingga ketika pekerja merasa lelah setelah bekerja dengan postur berdiri dalam waktu yang cukup lama, mereka dapat duduk sejenak dan melemaskan otot.

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This thesis discusses issues that are often perceived grievances of workers in some parts of the body such as the neck, spine and shoulder Screw on installation worker at Factory Assembly PT. GIKEN Precision Indonesia, at which time the dominant work activity in a state of long standing, perform repetitive movements and awkward postures, whereas during the company's standing has never made ergonomic risk analysis.

The purpose of this study to determine the working posture analysis and description of complaints that lead to MSDs in workers at Factory mounting Screw Precision Assembly PT.GIKEN Indonesia. The study design is cross-sectional and REBA.

The results suggest giving understanding through job training or training about the risks of ergonomics in the workplace and governance procedures to work in accordance with ergonomic principles, workers should have a break for a few minutes when already feeling tired or stressed muscles of the body. Providing a comfortable and adequate bench around the work area so that when workers feel tired after working with the standing posture in a long time, they can sit for a moment to relax the muscles."

"Universitas sebagai lembaga pendidikan tinggi harus bisa menjamin keselamatan semua pihak yang berkepentingan di wilayah universitas untuk mencegah kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja, baik dalam kegiatan akademik seperti keselamatan laboratorium dan kegiatan lain seperti kegiatan konstruksi dalam area universitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) di Universitas Indonesia, mengacu pada Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 50 tahun 2012 tentang penerapan OHSMS dan ISO 45001: 2018 sebagai standar internasional tentang SMK3. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan analisis arsip dengan validasi oleh para ahli dan praktisi melalui kuesioner berdasarkan standar dan peraturan SMK3 tersebut. Universitas Indonesia telah menerapkan SMK3 yang terdiri dari: (1) Kebijakan K3, (2) Perencanaan K3 (3) Pelaksanaan rencana K3, (4) Pemantauan dan evaluasi kinerja K3, dan (5) Peningkatan berkelanjutan. Selain itu, Universitas Indonesia telah membentuk unit khusus yang bertugas dalam mengelola program K3 & prosedur K3, termasuk pencegahan dan mitigasi kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit di kawasan Universitas Indonesia.

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The university is an institution of higher education and research that must be able to guarantee the safety of all interested parties in the university area to prevent accidents and occupational diseases, both in academic activities such as laboratory safety and other activities such as construction activities within the university area. This research was conducted to assess the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Management System (OHSMS) at Universitas Indonesia, referring to Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 50 of 2012 regarding the application of OHSMS and ISO 45001:2018 as international standards on OHSMS. The methodology used in this research uses interview and archive analysis with validation by experts and practitioner through a questionnaire based on those OHSMS standard and regulation. Universitas Indonesia has implemented OHSMS which consists of: (1) Policy; (2) Planning; (3) Operation; (4) Measurement and Evaluation; and (5) Improvement. Furthermore, Universitas Indonesia has formed a specific unit tasked with developing and organizing OHS programs & OHS procedures, including prevention and mitigation of work accident and diseases."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat risiko ergonomi dan keluhan subjektif MSDs terkait aktivitas manual handling pada mekanik Toyota Auto 2000 di Cikarang tahun 2013 dengan metode REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) dan kuesioner NBM (Nordic Body Map) yang telah dimodifikasi dan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti yaitu seluruh mekanik Toyota Auto 2000 di Cikarang yang berjumlah 34 orang. Dari hasil risiko ergonomi yang diteliti timbul keluhan musculoskeltal disorders (MSDs). Aktivitas manual handling yang dilakukan mekanik menghasilkan risiko sedang dimana membutuhkan investigasi lebih lanjut dan dilakukan perubahan prosedur. Sedangkan untuk hasil keluhan MSDs berdasarkan kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa bahu kanan (52,9%) dan pinggang (58,8%) paling banyak dirasakan keluhan oleh mekanik yang berumur < 25 tahun dengan masa kerja < 5 tahun dan memiliki kebiasaan olahraga, merokok dan kurangnya jam tidur.

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The purpose of this research is to describe the ergonomic risk level and subjective complaints musculoskeletal disorders manual handling related activities at Toyota Auto 2000 mechanical Cikarang in 2013 with REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) method and NBM (Nordic Body Map) questionnaires that have been modified and using cross sectional approach. Sample studies is all mechanical Toyota Auto 2000 Cikarang amounting to 34 people.

From the research results ergonomic risk arising complaints musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Manual handling activities are performed mechanic produce a medium risk which that requires further investigation and change soon. For the complaints MSDS based on questionnaire results showed that the right shoulder (52,9%) and waist (58,8%) most widely perceive by mechanical complaints under the age 25 years with year of service under 5 years and have exercise,smoking habits and lack of sleep hours."