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"This article presents findings of survey on Quality of Care inFamily Planning co//colon' as a port of the indonesia Family LUE2 Study ini993 (IFLS I 993). The results support perceptions reflected in tireliterature that indicators and measures of quality of care in family planningare not simple and difficult to obtain. Information collected from thissurvey fail to explain the quality of care expected. However, someinformation such as communication between client and provider is found tobe significantly related to the duration of contraceptive use."

"Penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pria jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan wanita di Indonesia dan terdapat perbedaan cukup jauh jika dibandingkan dengan beberapa negara di Asia, karena penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pria tahun 2002-2012 di Indonesia selalu rendah (kurang dari 5%) akibat kurangnya pengetahuan KB dan adanya persepsi KB negatif pada pria. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran pengetahuan dan persepsi KB terhadap penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pria di Indonesia tahun 2017. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang secara sekunder berdasarkan dataset SDKI 2017 mengenai pria kawin, serta subjek penelitian ini adalah pria kawin 15-54 tahun pada data SDKI 2017 di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan persepsi KB terhadap penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pria di Indonesia. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pria kawin yang menggunakan kontrasepsi modern (kondom dan vasektomi) adalah pria kawin yang memiliki pengetahuan KB baik dan persepsi KB positif yang ditemukan pada pria yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan tinggi, tinggal di perkotaan, dan sudah tidak ingin memiliki anak lagi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan adanya program KB khusus pria yang berbasis keadilan gender dengan mengutamakan pemberian substansi pengetahuan dan persepsi KB yang khusus.

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The use of men's modern contraception is much lower than among women in Indonesia and there are quite large differences when compared to several countries in Asia because the use of men's modern contraception from 2002-2012 in Indonesia was always low due to a lack of knowledge and perception about Family Planning. This study aimed to determine the role of knowledge and perceptions of family planning for use of men's modern contraception in Indonesia. This research method used a cross-sectional design on a secondary basis based on the 2017 IDHS. The result of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and perception of family planning in the use of men's modern contraception after being controlled by education level, area of residence, and fertility preferences. This study concludes that married men who use modern contraception (condoms and vasectomy) are those who have good knowledge and positive perceptions about family planning, which are found in married men who have a high level of education, live in urban areas, and do not want to have children anymore. This study recommends a special male family planning program based on gender justice by prioritizing special substances regarding family planning knowledge and perceptions."

"Kebutuhan Keluarga Berencana (KB) yang tidak terpenuhi (unmet need) masih menjadi kendala utama KB di banyak negara dan juga Indonesia. Permasalahan yang dihadapi Indonesia antara lain tingginya angka kebutuhan KB yang tidak terpenuhi serta adanya disparitas antar wilayah karena belum meratanya pelaksanaan program KB dan kesehatan reproduksi. Misalnya, angka kebutuhan KB yang tidak terpenuhi di kawasan Indonesia timur cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kawasan Indonesia barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan determinan kebutuhan KB yang tidak terpenuhi di kedua kawasan tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder pemutakhiran pendataan keluarga dari BKKBN tahun 2022. Sebanyak 337.623 Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di kawasan Indonesia timur dan 1.564.437 PUS di kawasan Indonesia barat merupakan sampel pada penelitian ini. Regresi logistik ganda digunakan untuk menentukan hubungan antara umur istri, pekerjaan istri, pendidikan istri, pendidikan suami, jumlah anak hidup, kepesertaan JKN/asuransi kesehatan, keterpaparan informasi dari petugas, keterpaparan informasi dari media, dan jumlah anak ideal. Kebutuhan KB yang tidak terpenuhi sebanyak 17,7% di kawasan Indonesia timur dan 13,3% di kawasan Indonesia barat. Di kedua daerah, umur istri, pendidikan istri, pendidikan suami, jumlah anak hidup, kepesertaan JKN/asuransi kesehatan, keterpaparan informasi dari petugas, keterpaparan informasi dari media, dan jumlah anak ideal berhubungan dengan kebutuhan KB yang tidak terpenuhi. Sedangkan untuk kawasan Indonesia barat, status pekerjaan istri juga berhubungan dengan kebutuhan KB yang tidak terpenuhi. Determinan kebutuhan KB yang tidak terpenuhi di kawasan Indonesia timur dan barat hampir seluruhnya sama sehingga program-program untuk mengatasi kebutuhan KB yang tidak terpenuhi tidak perlu berbeda.

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Unmet need for family planning is still a major obstacle to family planning in many countries, including Indonesia. Problems faced by Indonesia include high rates of unmet need for family planning and disparities between regions due to uneven implementation of family planning and reproductive health programmes. For example, the unmet need for family planning in eastern Indonesia tends to be higher than in western Indonesia. This study aims to determine the differences in the determinants of unmet need for family planning in the two regions. The study used secondary data from the family data record update from BKKBN in 2022. A total of 337,623 fertile ages couples in eastern Indonesia and 1,564,437 fertile ages couples in western Indonesia were sampled. Multiple logistic regression was used to determine the association between wife's age, wife's occupation, wife's education, husband's education, number of living children, JKN/health insurance participation, exposure to information from staff, exposure to information from the media, and ideal number of children. Unmet need for family planning was 17.7% in eastern Indonesia and 13.3% in western Indonesia. In both regions, wife's age, wife's education, husband's education, number of living children, JKN/health insurance participation, exposure to information from staff, exposure to information from the media, and ideal number of children were associated with unmet need for family planning. For western Indonesia, wife's employment status was also associated with unmet need for family planning. The determinants of unmet need for family planning in eastern and western Indonesia are almost entirely the same, so programmes to address unmet need for family planning do not need to be different."

"Latar belakang: Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu merupakan kesempatan yang besar untuk memberikan informasi tentang keluarga berencana. Pemberian informasi ini diharapkan akan mempengaruhi ibu dalam memilih metode kontrasepsi yang tepat dan dapat memulai kontrasepsi pada awal periode postpartum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemodelan kecenderungan penggunaan kontrasepsi pada wanita pascapersalinan menurut pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan ibu di sepuluh provinsi penyangga utama. Metode: Analisis data sekunder dari SDKI tahun 2012. Sampel sebanyak 3.739 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi wanita usia 15-49 tahun yang melahirkan sejak satu hingga lima tahun sebelum survei dan kriteria eklusi wanita dengan data lengkap . Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi logistik multinomial. Hasil: Ibu yang memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan ibu mulai dari pemeriksaan kehamilan minimal empat kali selama kehamilan, melahirkan dibantu oleh tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan dan melakukan pemeriksaan nifas berpeluang 17,7 kali untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi non hormonal pascapersalinan dibandingkan ibu yang tidak memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan dengan asumsi ibu telah melahirkan lebih dari tiga anak dan mempunyai pengetahuan yang tinggi tentang alat kontrasepsi non hormonal. Kesimpulan: Pemanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan ibu mulai dari pemeriksaan kehamilan, melahirkan dibantu oleh tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan dan melakukan pemeriksaan nifas berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan kontrasepsi pascapersalinan. "

"Unmet need KB adalah salah satu isu yang menjadi perhatian khusus di Indonesia khususnya Jawa Barat dikarenakan masih belum mencapai target dan capaiannya di tahun 2019 mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Unmet need merupakan persentase wanita kawin yang aktif secara seksual dan tidak ingin memiliki anak atau ingin menunda kelahiran anak berikutnya tetapi tidak menggunakan metode kontrasepsi apapun. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian unmet need KB di Jawa Barat berdasarkan data SKAP KKBPK 2019. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan sampel penelitian adalah wanita kawin berusia 15-49 tahun di Jawa Barat sebanyak 9544 wanita yang dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 14,8% unmet need KB di Jawa Barat, faktor-faktor yang berhubungan adalah usia OR=0,552, tingkat ekonomi OR=0,730, jumlah anak masih hidup OR=1,651, tempat tinggal OR=1,295, paparan media massa OR=0,856, dan paparan petugas kesehatan OR=1,162. Faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan unmet need KB di Jawa Barat adalah jumlah anak masih hidup. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pemberian informasi dan akses layanan KB yang sensitif jender melalui petugas kesehatan dan media massa serta meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat agar menjadi perpanjangan tangan program KB sehingga pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang metode kontrasepsi semakin meningkat.

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The unmet need for family planning is one of the issues of special concern in Indonesia, especially in West Java because it still has not reached the targets and the percentage of unmet needs in 2019 has increased depends on previous years. Unmet need is defined as the percentage of currently married women who are sexually active and do not wanting any more children or wanting to delay the next child but are not using any method of contraception. This study aims to determine factors affecting the unmet need for family planning in West Java based on data analysis of SKAP KKBPK 2019. The study design is cross-sectional with the research sample being married women aged 15-49 years in West Java as many as 9544 women, this study was analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 14.8% of unmet need for family planning in West Java, factors related to unmet need for family planning were age OR = 0.552, economic level OR = 0.730, the number of children still living OR = 1.651, place of residence OR = 1.295, exposure of mass media OR=0.856, and exposure to health workers OR=1,162. The most related factor of unmet need for family planning in West Java is the number of children still living. Therefore, it is necessary to provide information and access to gender-sensitive family planning services through health workers and mass media with an emphasis on social media and increase community participation to become an extension of the family planning program so that knowledge and awareness society about contraceptive methods is increasing."

"Using information on household expenditure from the l994Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (l 994 lDl?lS). it is found that thereis substantial variation in the level and distribution of household expenditurein indonesia. Most households in Indonesia spend more money each month forfood than non-food items. In addition. poorer provinces (as measured by totalmonthly household expenditure levels) tend to have greater inequality in thedistribution of wealth. However, in general Indonesia's is not typified by majorregional variations in the equality of household expenditure. Households withhigh expenditure levels are more likely to use contraception than householdswith low expenditure levels. In terms of individual methods, women residingin wealthier households are more likely to be using injectables and femalesterilization, which suggest that poor accessibility and the cost of thesemethods may be discouraging use among poorer women. However, implantprevalence is greater in households with lower spending levels: while pills.lUDs, condoms, and male sterilization do not have clear patterns ofassociation with household expenditure levels. As has been noted in previousstudies, poorer households rely more on public sector reproductive healthservices (family planning, prenatal and delivery services). Households withhigh expenditure levels rely more upon private hospitals. pharmacy/drugstores, private doctors and private family planning' clinics for their familyplanning care. Households with the lowest expenditure levels rely primarilyupon fieldworkers/PKLB, mobile units, traditional healers/dukuns,government health centers (puskesmas), and government health posts(posyandu). It is important to note that private sector social marketingprograms designed to offer methods through commercial outlets have beenless readilv utilized by Indonesia 's poorer households. Continuing efforts areneeded to ensure that poorer households are able to gain access to familyplanning services. primarily through lower cost public sector providers andsegmented commercial distribution systems."