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"Contents: The European legislation (directive 2004/24/EC) brings clarification and recognition to herbal medicinal products / Giuseppe NisticoÌ? and Dagmar Roth-Behrendt -- Taxonomy, morphology, and ecology of medicinal plants: a botanical perspective / Simon Pierce, Alessandra Luzzaro, and Bruno E.L. Cerabolini -- Ethnopharmacological approaches used to identify medicinal plants / Tsukasa Sakurada ... [et al.] -- Medicinal plants : molecular biology/biotechnology approach -- Candida Vannini ... [et al.] -- Breeding and cultivation of medicinal plants / Christoph Carlen -- Sample preparation, analytical methods, and chemical standardization of medicinal plants -- Angela Perrone ... [et al.] -- The role of zebrafish in the future of natural product discovery -- Alexander D. Crawford, Camila V. Esguerra, and Peter A.M. de Witte -- Phytocomplexes versus single-entity drugs : the never-ending dilemma in herbal medicine / Elizabeth M. Williamson -- Molecular modes of action of drugs used in phytomedicine / Michael Wink -- Bioavailability issues of nonnutrient plant and fruit constituents / Mariusz Konrad Piskula and Junji Terao -- From identification to clinical translation of medicinal plants / Gian Franco Gensini ... [et al.] -- Recommendations for reporting randomized controlled trials of herbal medicine interventions / Joel J. Gagnier ... [et al.] --Pharmacovigilance methods and systems in herbal medicines / Gioacchino Calapai -- Mechanisms and clinical relevance of herb drug interactions from the perspectives of pharmacokinetics / Laura Berliocchi ... [et al.] -- Nature?s gift to photodynamic medicine : hypericin, a herbal photosensitizer is a component of hypericum perforatum / Heinrich Walt -- Plants and plant-derived products as cancer chemopreventive agents / Douglas M. Noonan, Ilaria Sogno, and Adriana Albini -- From standard tanacetum parthenium extract to a stabilized derivative of parthenolide : studies in animal models of pain / Rosaria Greco ... [et al.] -- Antiviral effects of essential oils used traditionally in phytomedicine / JuÌ?rgen Reichling and Paul Schnitzler -- The neuroprotective capacity of achyrocline satureioides (Lam) D.C. and its flavonoids : mechanisms of action / Federico Dajas ... [et al.] -- Recent progress in echinacea research / Karin Woelkart and Rudolf Bauer -- Contribution of herbal medicine to human health : a brief history / Luigi Antonio Morrone ... [et al.] -- Quality issues of current herbal medicines / Paola Montoro, Sonia Piacente, and Cosimo Pizza -- Herbal medicines in the developing world : South America / Federico Dajas and Felicia Rivera-Megret -- Herbal medicines : epidemiology of their utilization, a perspective on the industrialized world / Anna Loraschi and Marco Cosentino."

"Penelitian ini ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis dan strategi mitigasi risiko, sampai dengan memberikan alternatif kebijakan dalam penyelenggaraan kesehatan haji terhadap obat dan perbekalan kesehatan. Dinamika penyelenggaraan kesehatan haji mempengaruhi rangkaian penyelenggaraan mulai dari di Indonesia (pra operasional), di Arab Saudi (operasional), dan kembali ke Indonesia (pasca operasional). Hasil mitigasi risiko dilakukan analisis untuk mendapatkan alternatif kebijakan terhadap faktor risiko penyelenggaraan kesehatan haji terhadap jemaah serta obat dan perbekalan kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif berdasarkan makna. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode mitigasi risiko Gray and Larson yang terbagi ke dalam 4 tahapan yaitu tahap identifikasi risiko, penilaian risiko, pengembangan risiko, dan mengontrol respon risiko. Hasil penelitian menggunakan metode Risk Breakdown Structur (RBS) diperoleh 20 faktor risiko yang dikelompokkan ke dalam masa pra operasional, operasional, dan pasca operasional. Dari risiko yang diidentifikasi dilakukan analisis dan matriks yang mengkategorikan status risiko yaitu level 5 (sangat tinggi) sebanyak 8 risiko, level 4 (tinggi) 5 risiko, level 3 (sedang) 6 risiko, dan level 2 (rendah) 1 risiko. Masing-masing risiko dilakukan mitigasi sampai dengan alternatif penanganan risiko. Beberapa masukan dan saran diberikan kepada Kementerian Kesehatan (Pusat Kesehatan Haji, Direktorat Pengelolaan dan Pelayanan Kefarmasian), dan Kementerian Agama sebagai alternatif kebijakan di masa mendatang.

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This research aims to carry out risk analysis and mitigation strategies, up to providing alternative policies in organizing Hajj health regarding medicines and health supplies. The dynamics of Hajj health management influence the series of activities starting from Indonesia (pre-operational), Saudi Arabia (operational) and returning to Indonesia (post-operational). The results of risk mitigation are analyzed to obtain alternative policies regarding the risk factors for organizing Hajj health care for pilgrims as well as medicines and health supplies. The research method used was a qualitative research method based on meaning. The research design uses the Gray and Larson risk mitigation method which is divided into 4 stages, namely risk identification, risk assessment, risk development and risk response control. The results of research using the Risk Breakdown Structure (RBS) method obtained 20 risk factors which were grouped into pre-operational, operational and post-operational periods. From the identified risks, an analysis and matrix is carried out which categorizes the risk status, namely level 5 (very high) with 8 risks, level 4 (high) with 5 risks, level 3 (medium) with 6 risks, and level 2 (low) with 1 risk. Each risk is mitigated through alternative risk management. Several inputs and suggestions were given to the Ministry of Health (Hajj Health Center, Directorate of Management and Pharmaceutical Services), and the Ministry of Religion as alternative policies in the future."

"Contents :- CHAPTER 1: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - CHAPTER 2: INTRODUCTION TO UNIFIED MESSAGING - CHAPTER 3: TECHNOLOGIES FOR UNIFIED MESSAGING - CHAPTER 4: CURRENT MARKET STATUS - CHAPTER 5: STANDARDS FOR UNIFIED MESSAGING - CHAPTER 6: UNIFIED MESSAGING VENDORS AND PRODUCTS - CHAPTER 7: CASE STUDIES AND DEPLOYMENT OF UM SYSTEMS - CHAPTER 8: STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS - CHAPTER 9: FINAL ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSIONS - APPENDICES - APPENDIX A: SURVEY ON UNIFIED MESSAGING AND ITS RESULTS - APPENDIX B: BUYERS GUIDE - APPENDIX C: GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS - APPENDIX D: BIBLIOGRAPHY "

"ABSTRAKPuskesmas merupakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama yang menekankan pelayanannya pada upaya promotif dan preventif di wilayah kerjanya. Calon Apoteker harus memiliki kemampuan pengelolaan sediaan farmasi dan pelayanan farmasi klinik untuk dapat menyelenggarakan pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas. Praktik Kerja Profesi Apoteker PKPA di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pancoran bertujuan untuk memahami peran dan tanggung jawab Apoteker di Puskesmas serta memberikan pengalaman praktis dalam melakukan praktik kefarmasian di Puskesmas. Peran dan tanggung jawab Apoteker di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pancoran sesuai dengan PMK No. 74 tahun 2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas. Tugas khusus yang diberikan berjudul Penyuluhan Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pancoran. Tugas khusus ini dilakukan dengan tujuan agar mahasiswa mempunyai ketrampilan dan pengalaman praktis dalam melakukan komunikasi kepada masyarakat.

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ABSTRACTCommunity Health Center is a first rate health service facility that emphasizes its services on promotive and preventive efforts in its working area. Pharmacist students should have good capabilities in pharmacy management and clinical pharmacy to implement pharmaceutical service in Community Health Center. Pharmacist Internship program in Community Health Center of Pancoran was aimed to understand the role and responsibility of Pharmacists as well as provide practical experience in conducted pharmaceutical practices at Community Health Service. Pharmacist rsquo s role and responsibility at the Community Health Center of Pancoran in accordance with the PMK No. 74 the year 2016 about Standard of Pharmaceutical Services at Community Health Center. The special task given titled Diabetes Mellitus counseling in Community Health Center of Pancoran. This special task was aimed to make the students have the skills and practical experience in communicated to the community."

"Pharmacy and the US Healthcare System is a one-stop textbook of current information about the features of the US healthcare system. It covers the personnel and institutions, along with concise reports on trends, regulations policy and finance.Contents1. Health and health care in the United States /​ David M. ScottHealth and diseaseHistorical evolution of health servicesThe private health care sectorThe public health care systemHealth care: Right or privilege?2. Financing US health care /​ Leanne LaiHealth care financingFunding sources of health care financingChallenges for US health care financing3. Managed care pharmacy /​ Judith A. CahillWhat is managed care?Managed care pharmacy toolsRoles pharmacists play In managed care settings4. The health professions /​ Albert I. Wertheimer, Jr.Prescribing authorityHealth manpowerPhysiciansPharmacy personnel and practice sitePharmacy issues and trends5. Pharmacists and US health care /​ Yifei LiuThe workforce of pharmacists in the United States6. Pharmacy organizations /​ Joseph ThomasRole of pharmacy organizationsHistorical development of pharmacy organizationsSpecific pharmacy organizationsCurrent issues for pharmacy organizationsIndividual decisions regarding organizations7. Emerging roles /​ Richard J. BertinAdvanced practice credentialingCollaborative drug therapy managementOther emerging practice models8. Political realities of pharmacy /​ Robert I. FieldGrowth of pharmaceutical use and spending: Prelude to intensifying political conflictRegulation, patents and politicsInsurance for prescriptionsPharmaceutical industry research and marketingMedicare coverageThe role of pharmacistsThe next political realities: genetics and personalized medicineLooking ahead9. Hospital and health care institutions /​ Sherilyn J. VanOsdol and Charles E. DanielsHistory of hospitals in the United StatesScope of the US health care systemFocus on patient safetyFuture challenges facing hospitals10. Pharmacist role in long-term care /​ Richard G. Stefanacci and Thomas R. ClarkThe growing population of older adultsDemand for health care servicesMedicare Parts A, B, C, and D in long-term careHealth care reformSpecial considerations in the provision of health care to older adultsLong-term careNursing facilitiesThe role of the geriatric pharmacist in other long-term care settings11. The research manufacturing pharmaceutical industry /​ Jean Paul GagnonEconomic impactUS pharmaceutical industry state of affairsFuture outlook for the US pharmaceutical industry12. Drug distribution /​ Sheryl L. Szeinbach and Earlene LipowskiDistribution and marketing strategyPharmaceutical trendsPharmaceutical manufacturersHealth care distributors in the United StatesContributions of the distributor industryPackagingDistribution in large community pharmaciesOther distribution channelsAvailability and distribution of generic drugsOther trends in distributionAchieving operational efficiency through automationSpecialty pharmaceuticals13. The consumers of healthcare /​ Somanth Pal, Damary Castanheira Torres and Maria Marzella MantioneThe definition of the health care consumerWhy the shift toward consumerism?Where do consumers most often get their health information?Changing demographics of health care consumersBehavioral models in the patient-practitioner relationshipHealth, illness, and sick-role behaviorDiversity in the US consumer14. The drug use process /​ Jack E. FinchamDrug use in the health care systemSelf-carePatient complianceDrug use by the elderlyThe epidemic of prescribed drug abuseHealth care reform and the drug use process15. Patient safety and pharmacovigilance /​ Stephen F. Eckel, Alexander T. Jenkins and Kayla FlansenOverview of pharmacovigilance and medication error reportingRegulatory approval process and post-marketing surveillanceRisk evaluation and mitigation strategies16. Provisions of care to subpopulations: a cultural perspective /​ Eucharia E. Nnadi and Tracy E. OkoloMinorities: diversity in the health care fieldCulture, race, ethnicity, and health careCultural sensitivityEpidemiology, ethnic variations and access to careEthnic and racial difference in treatment outcome variationsCultural influences and use of health care and pharmaceutical servicesCulture and treatment compliance17. Professionalism and ethics /​ Dean L. ArnesonPharmacy code of ethicsList, explain and give examples of ethical theoriesList, define and give examples of ethical principlesDistinguish the difference between virtues, values, morals and rightsList and explain a decision process for determining solutions to ethical dilemmasDiscuss ethical dilemmas in process of providing patient careWhat is professionalism?List and discuss the characteristics of professionalismDiscuss the concept of professionalismWhat is caring?18. Health Information technology: emerging challenges for pharmacy /​ Mark Brueckl, Norrie Thomas and Abigail StoddardKey health IT conceptsHIT driversKey hit events and legislationFuture challenges: interoperability, HIT standards, and HIT organizationsImplications for pharmacistsResearchThe future of HIT19. Unresolved issues in pharmacy: imagining the future /​ William A. ZellmerTransformation: letting go of old dreamsDiffusion: steps toward the futureImagination: measuring progress20. The future /​ J. Lyle BootmanProviding, demonstrating, and paying for valuePopulation dynamicsTechnologyEducation."