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"Many challenges confront the efforts to build procurement fraud risk management in Industry 4.0. This study aims to assess the risk of procurement fraud in industry 4.0 and disclose strategies to optimize the role of internal auditors in mitigating these risks. The mixed-method has been conducted with data on procurement fraud risks generally accepted by government agencies. A survey involving 140 respondents and interviews with five experts have been completed. The risk assessment in the research findings involved seven procurement fraud risks, with "collusion between providers in e-tendering" ranking the highest. Procurement management must detect and prevent fraud by creating anti-hacker applications, conducting data analytics on business ownership, and ongoing monitoring. Internal auditors must undertake fraud prevention by improving their ability in data analytics, encouraging probity plans, and procurement assistance. Fraud detection is carried out through performance audits using computer-assisted audit techniques, probity audits, information technology governance audits, continuous audits, data analytics, and internal auditor integrity assessments through surveys to the auditee."

"ABSTRACTPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas peran audit internal terhadap penerapan manajemen risiko pada perusahaan reasuransi, prosedur dan pelaksanaan evaluasi atas penerapan manajemen risiko, pemberian rekomendasi dan pelaksanaan tindak lanjut atas hasil evaluasi penerapan manajemen risiko, dan efektivitas penerapan manajemen risiko pada perusahaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa peran audit internal terhadap penerapan manajemen risiko dan proses manajemen risiko perusahaan yang belum efektif.

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ABSTRACTThe focus on this research is the role of internal audit in Enterprise Risk Management process implemented in a reinsurance company, the procedures, which internal auditors used in evaluating the companys Enterprise Risk Management process, and the effectiveness of the companys implementation of Enterprise Risk Management. The method used in this research was qualitative with descriptive design. The results showed that internal audit did not exercise all of its roles and the companys Enterprise Risk Management process was not implemented effectively."