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"Jasa Titip Luar Negeri (Jastip) service, or proxy service, providers have gained prominence in Indonesia's luxury goods industry, raising concerns about potential unfair business competition. These services help customers buy luxury designer bags at lower prices from overseas markets, leading to price disparities in the local market. This issue highlights the urgency to understand the broader context of Indonesian competition law and the implications of predatory pricing practices within the luxury goods industry. Therefore, this thesis examines the potential of unfair business competition arising from the alleged predatory pricing practices on luxury designer bags by Jastip service providers in Indonesia based on Law No. 5 of 1999. The research method used is juridical normative, which involves a comprehensive review of relevant literature, including legal frameworks, legal theories, and comparison studies. The research concludes that the pricing strategy of Jastip providers, while not considered predatory pricing by the bright line evidence theory, can foster unfair competition through price manipulation, violating Article 21 of the Indonesian Competition Law. The findings of this research contribute to a better understanding of the potential implications of predatory pricing on luxury designer bags by Jastip service providers in Indonesia.

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Maraknya penyedia jasa titip luar negeri (Jastip) dalam industri barang mewah telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran mengenai potensi persaingan usaha tidak sehat di Indonesia. Kegiatan usaha ini membantu pelanggan membeli tas mewah dari luar negeri dengan harga yang jauh lebih rendah, sehingga menimbulkan perbedaan harga yang signifikan jika dibandingan dengan harga retail. Permasalahan ini menunjukan akan pentingnya memahami konteks yang lebih luas terkait hukum persaingan usaha di Indonesia dan implikasi dari praktik penetapan harga jual rugi dalam industri barang mewah. Berangkat dari permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi persaingan usaha tidak sehat yang timbul akibat praktik penetapan harga jual rugi yang diduga dilakukan oleh penyedia Jastip terhadap tas mewah di Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, meliputi tinjauan komprehensif terhadap literatur, termasuk kerangka hukum, teori, dan studi perbandingan. Menurut teori bright line evidence, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi penetapan harga oleh penyedia Jastip, meskipun tidak dianggap sebagai jual rugi, tetap dapat menyebabkan persaingan usaha yang tidak sehat yang disebabkan dengan adanya manipulasi harga, yang melanggar Pasal 21 UU Persaingan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman mendalam terkait potensi implikasi dari praktik penetapan harga jual rugi terhadap tas mewah oleh penyedia jasa titip luar negeri di Indonesia."

"The advancement of technology, such as data analytics and AI, has led to the birth of Industry 4.0, in which technology seems to be at the centre of development. However, as the COVID-19 pandemic created havoc, the entire world production chain was seriously affected, highlighting that machines alone, although fully connected and automated, cannot function without people.This book addresses contemporary issues and the impact of digital transformation on individuals, businesses and governments in Asia. As Asian nations are moving fast towards the digital economy, this edited collection offers new perspectives on understanding emerging business opportunities as well as the challenges faced. Chapters explore the variables that accelerate digital transformation, notably the COVID-19 pandemic, the rapid development of information and communication technology, AI, big data and affordable internet access, and their impact on business and society.With rich, empirical studies from leading researchers, this book will be a reference for academics and scholars across business disciplines, including information, technology and innovation management, organisational and strategic management, as well as those interested in industrial development."

"Perkembangan dunia digital telah membuka jaringan yang lebih luas untuk terbentuknya perekonomian global, yang juga mendorong munculnya berbagai transaksi bisnis yang banyak melibatkan perusahaan-perusahaan keuangan berbasis teknologi aplikasi (financial technology) atau Fintech. Fintech sangat berkembang pesat dan signifikan di Indonesia, sub-sektor Fintech yang terlihat tumbuh subur, yakni lending dan e-wallet (dompet elektronik) di mana dompet elektronik diyakini akan menjadi sub-sektor Fintech yang paling berpotensi. Dalam melakukan kegiatan usahanya, perang harga dan promosi pun tidak dapat dihindari oleh pelaku usaha dompet elektronik. Praktik perang harga dan promosi tidak wajar antar perusahaan dompet elektronik tersebut mengarah pada predatory pricing yang akan menghilangkan posisi tawar-menawar konsumen dengan pelaku usaha karena praktik yang tidak sehat hanya akan menyisakan satu pemain dominan di pasar. Artikel ini bertujuan memberikan analisis mengenai indikasi predatory pricing pada praktik perang harga antara pelaku usaha dompet elektronik. Praktik persaingan pemberian promosi tersebut akan dikaitkan dan dianalisis dari sisi hukum persaingan usaha berdasarkan UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 dan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait lainnya. Selain itu, Penulis akan membandingkan penerapan dan pengaturan terkait persaingan usaha di negara Amerika Serikat.

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The development of the digital world has opened a wider network for the formation of the global economy, which has also led to the emergence of various business transactions involving many financial companies based on application technology. Fintech is growing rapidly and significantly in Indonesia, the Fintech sub-sector that looks to be thriving, namely lending and e-wallet where e-wallet is believed to be the most potential Fintech sub-sector. In carrying out their business activities, price and promotions wars cannot be avoided by the e-wallet companies. The practice of price war and improper promotion between the e-wallet companies lead to predatory pricing which will eliminate the bargaining position of consumers and business actors because unhealthy practices will only leave one dominant player in the market. This article aims to provide an analysis of predatory pricing indications in price war practices between the e-wallet companies. The competitive practice of promotion will be linked and analyzed from the legal side of business competition based on Law No. 5 of 1999 and other related regulations. In addition, the author will compare the application and regulation related to business competition in the United States."