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"Jumlah penelitian yang melakukan observasi terhadap bagaimana otoritas moneter dan fiskal berinteraksi sudah banyak, bahkan yang dilakukan di Indonesia. Penelitian ? penelitian tersebut menemukan konsensus akan pentingnya koordinasi antara otoritas moneter dan fiskal untuk mencapai tingkat inflasi yang optimal dan pertumbuhan ekonomi serta meminimalisasi kerugian kesejahteraan secara total. Namun, belum ada penelitian yang mencari tingkat optimal dari kebijakan moneter dan fiskal dengan mempertimbangkan interaksi kedua kebijakan tersebut. Dalam model teori permainan nonkooperatif, skripsi ini menggunakan fungsi kerugian dari kebijakan moneter yang menggunakan tingkat suku bunga SBI sebagai instrumen kebijakan moneter, dan dari kebijakan fiskal yang menggunakan pengeluaran pemerintah sebagai instrumennya, sebagai imbal hasil dari masing ? masing otoritas. Secara umum, hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa tingkat suku bunga SBI dan pengeluaran pemerintah actual masih berada pada titik non ekuilibrium nash (nash equilibrium) dan non ekuilibrium pareto (pareto equilibrium). Oleh karena itu, kebijakan moneter dan fiskal yang diterapkan masih dapat diperbaiki, terutama pemerataan pengeluaran pemerintah sepanjang tahun, seperti perbaikan penyerapan anggaran pemerintah pada kuartal kedua dan menurunkannya di kuartal ketiga, serta menurunkan tingkat suku bunga SBI.

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Researches on how monetary and fiscal authority interact and should interact have been abundant, even in Indonesia. One consensus that converges from those researches is the importance of coordination between monetary and fiscal authority to have optimal inflation rate and economic growth and minimize welfare loss. What had not yet been observed is the optimal level of the monetary and fiscal policy in regards of monetary and fiscal policy interaction, which is the focus on this research paper. In non - cooperative game theory model, we used loss function of monetary policy which uses SBI rate as its instruments, and fiscal policies with government spending as its tools, as the payoff for each authority. In general, the result shows that the actual SBI rate and government expenditure yielded in non ? Nash Equilibrium and non - Pareto Equilibrium. Thus, there is much room to improve the policies, especially smoothing of government expenditure throughout the year, i.e. improving the government expenditure absorption in the second quarter and moderating it in the third and fourth quarter, and lowering the SBI rates."

"The paper examines the interaction of fiscal and monetary policy and the effectiveness of Inflaction Targetting Framework (ITF) using vector Autoregression (VAR) method in Indonesia from 2000 to 2013. The study uses model that is estimated from the Nordhaus approach and the secondary data obtained from Federal Reserve St.Lois (FRED) and CEIC. The study shows the absence of fiscal dominance in Indonesia and the ITF is moderately effective in achieving targeted inflation rate. Tightening monetary policy by bank Indonesia is able to affect almost 30 per-cent the change in inflation variability after two year. Expansionary fiscal policy is only able to reduce the unemployment in a very short term, which will potentially lead to inflation. The results suggest that in a short term the coordination of fiscal and monetary policy is needed and effective to archieve lower unemployment and minimize the gap between the targeted and actual inflation . "

"Buku ini berisi mengenai beberapa esai mengenai perkembangan politik dan budaya Uni SOviet serta permasalahan yang ada di dalam masyarakatnya."