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"Penyalahgunaan narkoba telah menjadi masalah yang penting untuk diperhatikan, karena berbagai dampak negatif yang ditimbulkannya. Selain berdampak negatif pada kesehatan fisik dan psikis, narkoba juga dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan sosial pemakaianya yang disebabkan oleh munculnya perilaku negatif penyalahgunaan narkoba, dan tak jarang hal tersebut memicu tindakan kriminal. Di dalam tesis ini akan dikemukakan berbagai hal mengenai penyalahgunaan narkoba termasuk tentang perilaku ketergantungan. Tesis ini membahas mengenai bagaimana Therapeutic Community digunakan sebagai metode perubahan perilaku bagi narapidana kasus narkoba. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dengan mengambil locus di Lapas Klas IIA Narkotika Jakarta, dimana teknik pengumpulan data didapat dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka serta menggunakan dokumen yang tersedia. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dengan Therapeutic Community yang dijalankan di Lapas Klas IIA Narkotika Jakarta dapat digunakan sebagai metode perubahan perilaku bagi narapidana. Dengan menjalani Therapeutic Community narapidana dapat merubah perilaku negatifnya menjadi lebih positif, seperti lebih sopan dalam berperilaku, lebih disiplin, lebih tertib, lebih menghargai diri sendiri, selain itu juga dapat menurunkan kemungkinan relapse serta memiliki hubungan interpersonal yang lebih baik. Therapeutic Community merupakan salah satu bentuk terapi dengan pendekatan behavioral dimana berlaku sistem reward (penghargaan/penguatan) dan punishment (hukuman) dalam mengubah suatu perilaku. Pelaksanaan Therapeutic Community di Lapas Klas IIA Narkotika Jakarta dapat dikatakan cukup berhasil dilihat dari angka drop-out yang sangat kecil, tidak adanya narapidana yang relapse selama menjalani program maupun setelahnya sampai mereka bebas, serta adanya perubahan perilaku yang cukup signifikan setelah menjalani Therapeutic Community. Namun demikian, masih ada beberapa kelemahan dalam pelaksanaan Therapeutic Community di Lapas Klas IIA Narkotika Jakarta antara lain dari belum optimalnya penggunaan waktu kegiatan, kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang mampu menjalankan program, kurangnya sarana prasarana, minimnya biaya, serta masalah dari peserta program sendiri.

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Drug abuse has been an important problem to concern due to its negative effects. Besides negative effect in body and mental, it also effect the users social life caused by negative behavior of the drug abusers, and sometimes cause criminal act. This thesis will elaborate somethings about drug abuse including addicted behavior. This thesis discuss about Therapeutic Community as behavioral changing method for drug inmates. This is a qualitative method with descriptive method by focusing in Lapas Klas IIA Narkotika Jakarta, which taking sample by observation, library research and using available documents. In the result we know that Therapeutic Community implemented in Lapas Klas IIA Narkotika Jakarta can be used as behavioral changing method for inmates. By implementing Therapeutic Community inmates could change their negative behavior into positive, such as good manner, discipline, orderliness, value themselves, and also could reduce the possibility of relapse and better interpersonal connection. Therapeutic Community is one of therapy with behavioral approach which reward and punishment in valid for changing a behavior. The implementation of Therapeutic Community in Lapas Klas IIA Narkotika Jakarta is considered success surveyed from the very small number of drop-out, no relapse inmates during the program until free, also behavioral changing significantly after joining Therapeutic Community. However, still remain some weaknesses in implementing Therapeutic Community in Lapas Klas IIA Narkotika Jakarta such as not optimal program time table, lack human resources who able run the program, lack facilities, lack of fund and problem from its own participants."

"Coaching practice for inmates in pri.mns drug therapy and the Special Narcotics include medical rehabilitalion, therapy and rehabilitation of non­ medical (and Cdminon TC) and aftercare and rehabilitation therapy. This is intended to allow prisoners to be rid of dntg dependence (addiction) and health services are not interrupted to tire extent provided in prison alone, but continues umil the inmates back into the middle of the community. For the mle of the Special Narcotics Prison with specialty foatures are expected to provide optimal guidance so that inmates are not drug relapse again when returning to the community In this research, there are two research questions to be ans;vered is Does the program Therapeutic Community (TC) has been in accordance with the concept of Corrections and any constraints affecting the implementation of the program Therapeutic Community (TC) in Jakarta Narcotic Prison Speclal. The method used is qualitative method of data collection techniques against the informant interview conducted with the study using the interview guide. Informatrts consisted of as many as jive people informant officers and informants as much as two men prisoners, Location of research in the Special Narcotics Penitentiary Jakarta."

"Salah satu strategi yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia untuk mencapai target Ending AIDS 2030 (95-95-95) adalah melakukan skrining HIV berbasis komunitas (Community-based Screening/CBS) dengan menggunakan alat Oral-Fluid Test (OFT). Sebagai salah satu Principal Recipient (PR) hibah The Global Fund, Indonesia AIDS Coalition (IAC) berperan sebagai mitra pelaksana Kemenkes RI dalam melaksanakan program-program penanggulangan HIV/AIDS termasuk program CBS HIV untuk populasi Pekerja Seks Perempuan (PSP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran implementasi program serta tantangan dan hambatan dalam pelaksanaan CBS HIV pada PSP di IAC. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui Focus Group Disccusion (FGD) dengan 7 orang penerima program dan wawancara mendalam dengan 7 orang pelaksana program. Penelitian ini menemukan secara umum, capaian CBS HIV pada PSP di IAC tahun 2022 masih rendah. Tidak adanya standar kompetensi dan belum meratanya pelatihan bagi petugas lapangan menjadi hambatan utama dalam aspek komunikasi. Tidak adanya insentif bagi petugas menurunkan semangat petugas khususnya relawan. Hambatan lainnya adalah kurangnya perencanaan dana distribusi di awal program yang menyebabkan terlambatnya pelaksanaan program. Tidak adanya SOP atau buku pedoman juga menghambat petugas dalam pencarian informasi. Kemenkes RI dan IAC serta mitra pelaksana lainnya diharapkan dapat pengembangan keterampilan petugas lapangan, membuat SOP dan buku pedoman yang dapat diakses dan dipahami oleh seluruh petugas, mempertimbangkan insentif finansial maupun non-finansial bagi petugas, serta meningkatkan koordinasi terkait pencatatan dan pelaporan program untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan program CBS HIV di Indonesia.

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One of the strategies undertaken by the Indonesian government to achieve the target of Ending AIDS 2030 (95-95-95) is to carry out community-based screening for HIV (CBS) using the Oral-Fluid Test (OFT) kit. As one of the Principal Recipients (PR) grants from The Global Fund, the Indonesia AIDS Coalition (IAC) acts as an implementing partner for the Ministry of Health of Indonesia in implementing HIV/AIDS prevention programs including the CBS HIV program for the female sex worker (FSW) population. This study aims to describe the implementation program as well as challenges and obstacles in the implementation of CBS HIV on FSW in IAC. The research design used is descriptive with a qualitative and quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with 7 program recipients and in-depth interviews with 7 program implementers. This study found that in general, the achievement of CBS HIV in FSW at IAC in 2022 is still low. The absence of competency standards and uneven staff training are the main obstacles in the communication aspect. The absence of incentives for officers reduces the enthusiasm of officers, especially volunteers. Another obstacle was the lack of planning of distribution funds at the beginning of the program which caused delays in program implementation. The absence of standardized procedure or guidebooks also hindered officers from seeking information. The Ministry of Health of Indonesia and IAC and other implementing partners are recommended to be able to develop the skills of field staff, provide standardized procedures and guidebook that are accessible and understandable to all officers, consider financial and non-financial incentives for officers, and improve coordination regarding program recording and reporting to improve the implementation of CBS HIV program in Indonesia."

"Like state and market community has a capacity to govern.In a situation that state and market do not have capacity to meet their functions in providing public goods for certain groups communities or public betterment,community is able to substitute therm through social capital of networks...."

"Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN MEA merupakan integrasi ekonomi untuk menciptakan ekonomi ASEAN yang stabil dan memiliki daya saing tinggi, yang didalamnya terdapat arus barang, jasa, investasi, dan aliran modal yang lebih bebas, pembangunan ekonomi yang adil, serta pengurangan kemiskinan dan kesenjangan sosial ekonomi. Thesis ini menganalisis kesiapan birokrasi Kabupaten Karawang dalam pengimplementasian MEA ditinjau dari kerangka 7S McKinsey: style, skill, systems, structure, staff, strategy, dan shared values. Penelitian mengacu pada paradigma kualitatif dan postpositivism, dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumen dan wawancara mendalam. Pemerintah Kabupaten Karawang belum memiliki kesiapan birokrasi yang ideal dalam pengimplementasian kebijakan MEA karena 1 belum ada visi yang secara khusus menggambarkan tujuan Kabupaten Karawang dalam memanfaatkan MEA, 2 belum optimalnya pemenuhan sumber daya manusia di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Karawang, 3 belum optimalnya komitmen dari para stakeholders dalam pengimplementasi-an MEA, dan 4 belum optimalnya perumusan kebijakan maupun regulasi yang terintegrasi dengan seluruh stakeholders. Pengimplementasian MEA di Kabupaten Karawang dapat dimulai dengan perumusan kebijakan dan regulasi yang mengatur segala hal yang berkaitan dengan pengimplementasian MEA mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi.

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The ASEAN Economic Community AEC is an economic integration within ASEAN region to create stable and prosperous ASEAN economic region with competitive economies, in which the economy contains high flow of goods and services, good investment rate, strong upward trend in capital flows, equitable economic development, and the alleviation of poverty and socio economic disparities. The thesis analyzes the readiness of the Bureaucracy of Karawang Regency Officials in implementing the AEC in accordance with the 7S McKinsey framework covering seven variables including style, skill, systems, structure, staff, strategy, and shared values. The research is based on the qualitative paradigm and postpositivism theory, in which the data collection techniques include document studies and in depth interviews. Building upon the results of research, the bureaucracy of Karawang Regency Officials is not ideal yet to implement the policies regulating the AEC because of 1 the lack of local government vision that specifically describes the objective of Karawang Regency in the framework of the AEC, 2 bad fulfillment of human resources within Karawang Regency government, 3 lack of commitment from several stakeholders in Karawang Regencey in implementing the AEC, and 4 lack of policies and regulations integrating all local stakeholders in implementing the AEC. The implementation of the AEC in Karawang Regency needs full commitment from Karawang Regency bureaucrats starting from the lawmaking process regulating issues related to the AEC implementation including planning, implementation, and evaluation of the AEC implementation."