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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas psikoedukasi "AKU PEDULI" dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang anak berkebutuhan khusus dan pendidikan inklusif pada orang tua anak reguler di TK. Inklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian berupa pre-test and post-test design. Penelitian diikuti oleh enam orang partisipan yang merupakan ibu dari anak reguler berusia 28-34 tahun yang dipilih melalui accidental sampling. Karakteristik partisipan yakni orang tua dari anak reguler yang bersekolah di TK. Inklusif dan memiliki latar belakang pendidikan minimal tingkat SLTA. Materi psikoedukasi yang diberikan terdiri atas dua topik yakni anak berkebutuhan khusus dan pendidikan inklusif. Pengetahuan partisipan diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh, diuji menggunakan Wilcoxon signed rank test. Analisa statistik menunjukkan psikoedukasi "AKU PEDULI" tidak signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang anak berkebutuhan khusus dan pendidikan inklusif pada orang tua anak reguler di TK. Inklusif. Walaupun demikian, berdasarkan action plan yang dibuat partisipan dalam psikoedukasi "AKU PEDULI" menunjukkan adanya kesadaran orang tua anak reguler terkait keterlibatan yang dapat dilakukan orang tua anak reguler untuk menjalankan perannya di TK Inklusif. Program psikoedukasi dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi oleh TK Inklusif dalam mensosialisasikan pendidikan inkluisf kepada orang tua siswa. Disarankan menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi untuk mengukur pengetahuan partisipan sebelum dan setelah psikoedukasi.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the effectiveness of psychoeducation "AKU PEDULI" in increasing knowledge about children with special needs and inclusive education for parents of regular children in Inclusive Kindergarten. This study used a quantitative method with a research design of pre-test and post-test design. The study was attended by six participants who were mothers of regular children aged 28-34 years who were selected through accidental sampling. Characteristics of participants are parents of regular children who attend Inclusive Kindergarten and have a minimum educational background at the high school level. The psychoeducation material consists of two topics, which are children with special needs and inclusive education. Participant's knowledge is measured by quastionnaire. Collected data were tested using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Statistical analysis shows psychoeducation "AKU PEDULI" did not significantly increase knowledge about children with special needs and inclusive education for parents of regular children in Inclusive Kindergarten. However, based on the action plan made by participants in psychoeducation "AKU PEDULI" shows the awareness of regular parents of children regarding the involvement that regular parents can take to carry out their roles in Inclusive Kindergarten. The psychoeducation program in this study can be used as an intervention by Inclusive Kindergarten in disseminating inclusive education to parents. It is suggested to use interview and observation methods to measure participants' knowledge before and after psychoeducation."

"Kehadiran anak berkebutuhan khusus di tengah-tengah keluarga, telah membawa dampak kepada perubahan sikap, karakter, dan kondisi didalam keluarga. Ada keluarga yang dapat menerima karunia yang diberikan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, ada juga keluarga yang belum bisa menerima kehadiran mereka di tengah-tengah keluarga. Penelitian kualitatif ini mencoba untuk mengetahui bagaimana suatu keluarga dapat menerima kehadiran anak berkebutuhan khusus didalam keluarga, dan membangun ketahanan keluarga. Melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam kepada informan kunci dan informan pendukung, diketahui bahwa keluarga yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus, dukungan ketahanan keluarga penting sebagai modal dasar anak memasuki interaksi sosial yang lebih majemuk dan dinamika yang lebih komplek dengan tingkat tantangan dan hambatan yang lebih luas. Peran orang tua terhadap anak baik di rumah, di masyarakat maupun di lingkungan sekolah dalam memotivasi, membimbing dan menguatkan mental dan emosional menjadi suatu hal yang mutlak dilakukan demi meraih masa depan yang lebih baik.Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kebersamaan/kebersatuan keluarga (suami, istri, dan anak) diperlukan dalam menghadapi permasalahan dan mencari penanggulangannya. Ketahanan keluarga yang ada pada keluarga-keluarga anak berkebutuhan khusus tersebut memang masing-masing memiliki tingkatan kemantapan yang berbeda. Semakin besarnya keluarga menjalankan fungsi, peran dan tugasnya dalam mendukung, memenuhi kebutuhan dasar anaknya (pendidikan inklusif), maka pencapaian keberhasilan akan mudah di raih. Selain itu peranan lingkungan sosial masyarakat dan lingkungan sekolah ternyata memberikan dukungan yang positif terhadap keragaman dan saling menghargai perbedaan.

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The presence of children with special needs in the midst of the family, has an impact to change the attitude, character, and conditions within the family, there are families who can receive the gift given by God Almighty, there are also families who can not accept their presence in the middle family. Qualitative research is trying to determine how a family can accept the presence of children with special needs in the family, and build family resilience.

Through observation and in-depth interviews with key informants and informant support, it is known that families who have children with special needs, build family resilience is the main factor to be prepared in the face of growth and development, social interaction, and to participate in inclusive education. Before, during follow and so on in the learning process, the support of family support is important as the capital of a child enters the social interaction that is more diverse and more complex dynamics at the level of the challenges and barriers to broader. Role of parents of children both at home, in the community and in the school environment to motivate, guide and strengthen the mental and emotional be an absolute thing done to achieve a better future.

Conclusions from the study showed that togetherness / oneness family (husband, wife, and children) is required in dealing with problems and seek to overcome. Resilience families that exist in families of children with special needs are indeed each have different levels of stability. The growing family functioning, role and duties in favor, meet their basic needs (IE), the achievement of success will be easily in reach. Besides the role of the social environment and school environment turns giving positive support to diversity and mutual respect for differences."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara mindfulness guru dan mastery motivation, baik mastery motivation secara umum maupun mastery motivation per dimensi, pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif. Mastery motivation siswa diukur berdasarkan penilaian guru terhadap siswa. Pengukuran mindfulness guru menggunakan alat ukur Mindfull Attention Awareness Scale yang disusun oleh Brown dan Ryan (2013) dan pengukuran mastery motivation siswa menggunakan alat ukur Dimensions of Mastery Questionnaire 18 yang disusun oleh Morgan dan kawan-kawan (2015). Partisipan dari penelitian ini berjumlah 138 guru yang mengajar siswa berkebutuhan khusus, kelas satu hingga kelas enam, di Sekolah Dasar Inklusif Kota Depok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara mindfulness guru dan mastery motivation siswa. Artinya, semakin tinggi mindfulness guru, maka semakin rendah mastery motivation siswa berkebutuhan khusus tersebut. Berdasarkan hubungan mindfulness guru dan delapan dimensi mastery motivation siswa ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan antara mindfulness guru dan mastery motivation siswa pada dimensi cognitive/object persistence dan dimensi frustration/anger. Hubungan yang negatif pada antara mindfulness guru dan mastery motivation siswa, baik secara keseluruhan maupun per dimensi, menunjukkan bahwa semakin guru memberikan perhatiannya terhadap siswa berkebutuhan khusus dan sadar sepenuhnya terhadap apa yang guru kerjakan selama mengajar, maka usaha anak untuk menguasai keterampilan tertentu secara fokus dan persisten semakin rendah.

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This research was conducted to find the relationship between teacher mindfulness and special needs student mastery motivation, in generally or mastery motivation dimensions spesifically, in inclusive elementary school. Student's mastery motivation is measure based on teacher evaluation. Mindfulness is measured by Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale compiled by Brown and Ryan (2003), and Mastery motivation is measured by Dimensions of Mastery Questionnaire compiled by Morgan et al. (2015). Participants in this research were 138 teachers who taught special needs student which currently are in the 1st until 6th grade inclusive elementary school in Depok.

The result showed a significant negative relationship between teacher mindfulness and student mastery motivation which mean that the higher the teacher mindfulness, the lower student mastery motivation. Based on correlation between teacher mindfulness and eight dimensions student mastery motivation, the result showed significant negative relationship between teacher mindfulness and student mastery motivation on cognitive/object persistence and frustration/anger. All this negative correlation showed that the more teacher give her attention to special needs student and realized what he or she is doing at class along teaching, the lower special needs student effort solve a problem or master a skill in a focused and persistently."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai proses pelaksanaan advokasi dalam memperkuat penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif bagi anak disabilitas dan dampak perubahan dari adanya advokasi pendidikan inklusif yang diselenggarakan oleh Yayasan Wahana Inklusif Indonesia dari disiplin ilmu kesejahteraan sosial. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya angka anak dengan disabilitas yang tidak mengenyam pendidikan dan adanya perilaku diskriminasi yang dialami oleh anak dengan disabilitas di lingkungan pendidikan. Untuk mewujudkan hak pendidikan tanpa diskriminasi bagi anak dengan disabilitas diperlukan upaya advokasi, khususnya advokasi untuk memperkuat pendidikan inklusif. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur dengan delapan informan. Rentang waktu penelitian ini mulai dari Maret 2021 sampai Juni 2022 selama Pandemi COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Yayasan Wahana Inklusif Indonesia melakukan proses advokasi pendidikan inklusif dengan melibatkan beberapa pihak mulai dari anak dengan disabilitas, orangtua, guru sekolah, Pemerintah khususnya Dinas Pendidikan Kota Depok, dan masyarakat. Setiap pihak, melewati proses yang serupa dalam advokasi pendidikan inklusif. Terdapat lima proses yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Wahana Inklusif Indonesia dalam melaksanakan advokasi pendidikan inklusif yaitu identifikasi permasalahan, perumusan solusi, pembangunan kesadaran, implementasi kebijakan, dan evaluasi. Keberhasilan adanya advokasi pendidikan inklusif menghasilkan perkembangan diri anak dengan disabilitas meningkat, orangtua mengetahui cara penanganan anak dengan disabilitas, guru memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mendidik anak dengan disabilitas, adanya alokasi anggaran dari Pemerintah, dan terciptanya lingkungan yang lebih inklusif di masyarakat. Jadi, kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu adanya advokasi pendidikan inklusif yang diselenggarakan oleh Yayasan Wahana Inklusif Indonesia dapat membantu anak dengan disabilitas dalam memenuhi hak mendapatkan pendidikan.

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This study discusses the advocacy implementation process in strengthening the inclusive education for children with disabilities and the impact of changes of inclusive education advocacy organized by Yayasan Wahana Inklusif Indonesia from the social welfare discipline. This research is motivated by the high number of children with disabilities who do not receive education and the discriminatory behavior experienced by children with disabilities in the educational environment. To realize the right to education without discrimination for children with disabilities, advocacy efforts are needed, especially advocacy to strengthen inclusive education. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive study. Data collection techniques were carried out through semi-structured interviews with eight informants. The time span of this research starts from March 2021 to June 2022 during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The results showed that Yayasan Wahana Inklusif Indonesia carried out an inclusive education advocacy process by involving several parties ranging from children with disabilities, parents, school teachers, the Government, especially Dinas Pendidikan Kota Depok, and the community. Each party goes through a similar process in advocating inclusive education. There were five processes carried out by Yayasan Wahana Inklusif Indonesia in implementing inclusive education advocacy such as problem identification, solution formulation, awareness building, policy implementation, and evaluation. The success of inclusive education advocacy results in increased self-development of children with disabilities, parents know how to handle children with disabilities, teachers have knowledge and skills in educating children with disabilities, budget allocations from the Government, and the creation of a more inclusive environment in society. So, the conclusion in this study is that inclusive education advocacy organized by Yayasan Wahana Inklusif Indonesia can help children with disabilities in fulfilling their right to education."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas mengenai bagaimana pendidikan inklusif dalam peraturanperundang-undangan di Indonesia memenuhi hak atas pendidikan untuk anakberkebutuhan khusus. Lebih lanjut dilihat bagaimana pelaksanaan peraturan yang adaserta bagaimana pandangan masyarakat terkait peraturan maupun pelaksanaanperaturan tersebut. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahmetode kualitatif. Adapun pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penelitiankepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan dengan wawancara danobservasi pada SD Laboratorium PGSD FIP UNJ dan SDN Cijantung 01 Pagi. Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukkan perlu adanya peraturan yang mengatur lebih terperinciterkait pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif, serta diperlukannya pembinaan, pengawasan,serta evaluasi terhadap penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif.

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ABSTRACTThis research discusses whether inclusive education as regulated in the Indonesianlaws and regulations fulfills the right to education for children with special needs.Furthermore, it also examines how the laws and regulations are implemented andhow the society views these laws and regulations and their implementations. Thisresearch employs the qualitative method. Data is obtained through literary research aswell as field research in the form of interviews and observations at SD LaboratoriumPGSD FIP UNJ and SDN Cijantung 01 Pagi. The research shows that there needs tobe more detailed laws and regulations regarding the delivery of inclusive education,as well as guidance, supervision, and evaluation regarding the implementation ofinclusive education."

"Fenomena bullying pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif cukup menghawatirkan. Hal tersebut dapat disebabkan karena kurangnya keterampilan kerjasama yang dimiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus. Keterampilan kerjasama diasumsikan memiliki hubungan dengan kualitas pertemanan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara keterampilan kerjasama dan kualitas pertemanan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif. Penelitian yang bersifat korelasional ini menggunakan sampel anak berkebutuhan khusus yang bersekolah di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri maupun swasta dengan rentang usia middle childhood atau 6-12 tahun sebanyak 108 partisipan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Social Skills Improvement System Gresham Elliot, 2008 dan Friendship Quality Questionaire Parker Asher, 1993. Hasil analisis korelasional keterampilan kerjasama dan kualitas pertemanan menunjukkan hubungan yang positif dan signifikan. Dengan kata lain, semakin tinggi keterampilan kerjasama anak berkebutuhan khusus, maka akan semakin tinggi pula kualitas pertemanan yang dimiliki. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada keterampilan kerjasama dan kualitas pertemanan berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa anak perempuan memiliki keterampilan kerjasama dan kualitas pertemanan yang lebih tinggi daripada anak laki-laki. Orang tua dan guru di sekolah dasar inklusif disarankan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan kerjasama guna meningkatkan kualitas pertemanan anak berkebutuhan khusus.

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The rate of bullying against children with special needs in inclusive primary schools is highly alarming. Children with special needs are at greatest risk of being bullied because they typically lack of cooperation skills. It is assumed that cooperation skills would determine the quality of friendship in children with special needs.The purpose of this study is to examine whether there is a correlation between cooperation skills and the quality of friendship in children with special needs in in inclusive primary schools. This correlational study used a sample of children with special needs who attend inclusive primary schools. They were in middle childhood, aged 6 to 12 years. In total, 108 participants were involved for this study. Social Skills Improvement System Gresham Elliot, 2008 and Friendship Quality Questionaire Parker Asher, 1993 were used as research instruments.

The findings of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant correlation between cooperative skills and the quality of friendship in children with special needs. In other words, it appears that higher cooperation skills lead to a high quality friendship in special needs children. Moreover, this study found that cooperation skills and the quality of friendship in special needs children would vary significantly by gender. Girls reported to have better cooperation skills, thus having a higher quality of friendship than boys.The results advocate that developing cooperation skills for children with special needs is important because it helps them build friendships in an inclusive environment. They provide an insight to parents and teachers in inclusive primary schools that these cooperations skills should be reinfornced to maintain quality of friendship in children with special needs. "

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan antara kontrol diri dan kualitas pertemanan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan kualitas pertemanan dan kontrol diri berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Pengukuran kontrol diri dilakukan menggunakan adaptasi alat ukur Social Skills Improvement System SSIS yang dikembangkan oleh Gresham dan Elliot 2008 . SSIS memiliki 7 tujuh dimensi yang terdiri dari kerjasama, komunikasi, empati, asertif, keikutsertaan, tanggung jawab, dan kontrol diri. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti hanya mengukur dimensi kontrol diri. Pengukuran kualitas pertemanan dilakukan dengan alat ukur Friendship Quality Questionnaire yang dikembangkan oleh Parker dan Asher 1993. FQQ memiliki 6 enam dimensi yang terdiri dari validation and caring, conflict resolution, conflict and betrayal, help and guidance, intimate exchange, serta companionship and recreation. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 84 responden dengan karakteristik berusia 6-12 tahun, memiliki satu jenis kebutuhan khusus yang tergolong ringan, serta memiliki kemampuan membaca dan menulis. Melalui teknik pearson correlation, diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kontrol diri dan kualitas pertemanan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus r=0,444, p.

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This research is conducted to prove that there is a relationship between selfcontrol and friendship quality in children with special needs in inclusive primary school. The differences of friendship quality and self control based on gender are also examined. Self control is measured with an adaptation of Social Skills Improvement System SSIS which was developed by Gresham and Elliot 2008. SSIS has 7 seven dimensions which consists of cooperative, communication, emphaty, assertive, engagement, responsibility, and selfcontrol. In this research, specifically researcher only measure the self control dimension. Friendship quality is measured with Friendship Quality Questionnaire which was developed by Parker and Asher 1993. FQQ has 6 six dimensions which consists of validation and caring, conflict resolution, conflict and betrayal, help and guidance, intimate exchange, and companionship and recreation. Eighty four participants aged 6 ndash 12 years old, has only one type of special needs that classified as mild, and have ability to read and write, participated in this study. Based on pearson correlation technique, there is relationship between self control and friendship quality in children with special needs r 0,444."