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"Urbanization patterns in developing Asian countries may or may not follow commonly known urbanization patterns and models set forth by lessons from the developed world. A unique phenomenon described as desakota is well known as a unique artifact of Asian urbanization, in which new urban areas arise semi-independently from otherwise rural regions in proximity to the edges of continuous urbanized areas.. We intend to identify the interaction between the urban fringe and surrounding rural areas while taking unique socioeconomic and morphological characteristics of the Desakota into account. We utilize a combination of K - Means Clustering, factor analysis and spatiotemporal analysis to identify patterns of urbanization in Metropolitan Cirebon Raya, an industrializing metropolitan statistical region where agriculture is still a douse, around Cirebon City, using statistical socioeconomic and demographic data from Badan Pusat Statistik in addition to land use data obtained from Landsat. Between 2010 – 2020, we identified substantial desakota type growth, in which new urbanized land development occurred organically from a formerly rural area, weakly linked to the supposed ‘center’ of the specified metropolitan region (Metropolitan Cirebon Raya). Based on the results obtained, we were able to corroborate desakota theory through quantitative methods, by taking socioeconomic and demographic data into account as a supplement to land use data. For delineation of metropolitan regions in Southeast Asia in which desakota patterns of development are presumed, we recommend utilizing the methodology we have developed, integrating both socioeconomic and demographic data to better identify desakota regions in peri-urban regions."

"Prevalensi permil kanker pada wilayah urban di Indonesia melampaui prevalensi nasional dan jauh lebih tinggi dari prevalensi kanker di wilayah rural disertai pola konsumsi dan gaya hidup yang berisiko terhadap kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi pola konsumsi, gaya hidup, dan sosiodemografi terhadap kejadian kanker pada wilayah urban di Indonesia menggunakan data Riskesdas 2018. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional study dengan sampel yaitu penduduk perkotaan berusia ≥10 tahun sesuai kriteria inklusi yang kemudian diolah menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, multivariat, dan stratifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tidak melakukan aktivitas fisik berat (AOR= 1.43), usia ≥44 tahun (AOR= 3.36), jenis kelamin perempuan (AOR= 3.69) ditemukan sebagai faktor risiko utama terjadinya kanker pada wilayah urban di Indonesia dalam penelitian ini.

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The prevalence of cancer in urban areas in Indonesia exceeds the national prevalence and  far higher than the prevalence of cancer in rural areas, accompanied by consumption patterns and lifestyles that are at risk to health. This study aims to determine the correlation between consumption patterns, lifestyles, and sociodemographics to the incidence of cancer in urban areas in Indonesia using the data of Riskesdas 2018. The research design used a cross-sectional study with a sample of urban residents aged ≥10 years according to inclusion criteria which were then processed using univariate, bivariate, multivariate, and stratification analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was found that not doing strenuous physical activity (AOR= 1.43), age ≥44 years (AOR= 3.36), female (AOR= 3.69) were found to be the main risk factors for cancer in urban areas in Indonesia."