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"Summary:Employing a careful and nuanced discussion, Elli Louka explores here the emergence of new threshold nuclear weapon states (TNWS), transparency standards, and precautionary preemption"

"Tanggal 31 Oktober 2011 melalui prosedur pemungutan suara di Konferensi Umum UNESCO Palestina secara resmi diterima menjadi anggota baru UNESCO. Ini adalah kasus pertama suatu entitas hukum internasional yang bukan merupakan anggota dari PBB diterima menjadi anggota dari organisasi ini. Skripsi ini membahas pokok permasalahan sebagai berikut : 1. Bagaimanakah sistem penerimaan keanggotaan dalam organisasi internasional 2. Bagaimanakah proses penerimaan Palestina sebagai anggota UNESCO dan 3. Bagaimanakah penerimaan Palestina jika ditinjau berdasarkan hukum internasional. Secara garis besar pembahasan didasarkan pada studi literatur mengenai perkembangan doktrin sejarah dan pengaturan keanggotaan dalam organisasi internasional dengan meninjau instrumen pokok dari UNESCO itu sendiri beserta prinsip umum PBB. Selanjutnya dianalisis pula pemenuhan persyaratan keanggotaan UNESCO oleh Palestina beserta dampak dampak penerimaannya. Secara ringkas simpulan yang didapat menjawab secara positif diterimanya Palestina sebagai anggota UNESCO adalah suatu hal yang diperbolehkan dalam hukum internasional.

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On October 31st 2011 through its General Conference voting procedures Palestine officially admitted as a new member of UNESCO. It is the first case for an international legal entity which are not a member of United Nations to be approved as a member of the organization. This undergraduate thesis tries to answer following questions :1. How does membership system in international organizations 2. How does admission of Palestine process to be a member of UNESCO and 3. How does admission of Palestine based on international law. Generally the analysis is based on literature study concerning development of doctrine histories and regulation on membership in international organizations based on UNESCO Constitution itself and United Nations general principles. Moreover the analysis also examines about requirements fullfilment by the Palestine with its implications In brief the conclusion answers in positive the admission of Palestine as a new member of UNESCO is a allowed in international law."

"Sejak tahun 2009, Indonesia terikat oleh kerjasama open sky ASEAN. Tesis ini membahas keikutsertaan Indonesia dalam kerjasama ini ditinjau dari perspektif hukum internasional dan hubungan internasional. Teori yang menggambarkan hubungan antara kepentingan negara dan kepentingan rezim dalam kerjasama internasional yang seringkali berbenturan digunakan untuk menjelaskan kepentingan nasional Indonesia yang terganggu dalam kerjasama open sky ASEAN di satu sisi dan manfaat kerjasama ini di sisi lain. Di satu sisi, Indonesia bersama dengan kesepuluh negara anggota ASEAN lain memperoleh manfaat dari kerjasama open sky ASEAN melalui proyek Masyarakat ASEAN. Di sisi lain, kepentingan nasional Indonesia untuk melindungi kedaulatan di wilayah udara dan industri penerbangan nasionalnya terganggu dalam kerjasama ini. Ketentuan dalam Konvensi Wina sebagai sumber hukum internasional berperan dalam memberikan peluang bagi Indonesia berupa penarikan diri, reservasi maupun amandemen untuk memperjuangkan kepentingan nasionalnya yang terganggu oleh kerjasama ini, namun dengan tetap menjalankan kewajibannya terhadap rezim. Meskipun ketiga peluang ini dimungkinkan menurut hukum internasional, menurut hubungan internasional peluang untuk reservasi dan amandemen merupakan pilihan yang lebih diplomatis. Dengan meneliti posisi keikut-sertaan Indonesia dalam kerjasama open sky ASEAN, tampak bahwa hukum internasional dan hubungan internasional merupakan dua kajian yang saling mendukung. Hukum internasional merupakan kerangka normatif dalam hubungan internasional yang bertujuan untuk menyeimbangkan kepentingan negara dengan kepentingan rezim dalam sebuah kerjasama internasional. Meskipun demikian, dalam hubungan sarat konflik antara kepentingan rezim dengan kepentingan negara, kepentingan negara lebih banyak memengaruhi kepentingan rezim.

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Since 2009, Indonesia has committed to ASEAN open sky cooperation. This research aims to observe Indonesia's participation within this cooperation through international law and international relations lenses. A theory describing conflict relations between state's and regime's interest within international cooperation is used to explain Indonesia's interest when facing challenges within this cooperation, while showing that there are also benefits from this cooperation. On the one side, Indonesia and the other ten ASEAN members enjoy open sky cooperation trough ASEAN Community project. On the other side, this cooperation has posed some challenge to Indonesia in protecting its air sovereignty and national airlines industry. The Vienna Convention as a source of international law offers some possibilities for Indonesia in the forms of withdrawal, reservation, or amendment in order to protect its national interests which have undergone some challenges while still adhering to its obligation to the regime. Even though the three possibilities are supported by international law, from international relation perspective possibilities to reserve and amend are considered more diplomatic. By observing Indonesia's partnership in ASEAN open sky cooperation, it can be concluded that international law and international relations are two disciplines that are complementing each other. International law is a normative construct in international relations that aims to balance state's and regime's interest. However, within conflict relations between regime's and state's interest, it is suggested that state's interest has more domination over regime's interest."

"The Handbook covers key conceptual topics drawn from across the three areas of jus ad bellum, jus in bello and jus post bellum.Publisher Synopsis'A most important and timely collection of essays that places the established international rules in their modern and challenging of context.' - Philippe Sands QC, University College London, UK 'Events of the past fifteen years have sharpened the focus on well-known issues in international conflict and security law. What responses to international terrorism are permissible? Can humanitarian intervention be justified under international law? The Research Handbook on International Conflict and Security Law addresses these and other debates across the areas of conflict prevention, use of force and post-conflict reconstruction, with the critical insight for which the contributors are known.' - James Crawford, University of Cambridge"