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"Transnational organized crime has become a burning issue for the international community the past decade. Money laundering, human trafficking. drug trafficking, terrorism and firearms smuggling ore examples of illicit dealing committed by organized criminal groups for their material or other gain at the expense of the rest of the society. The evasiveness and complicity of illegal organizations committing such crimes have compelled the United Nations to adopt a number of conventions including their protocols t`n order to combat their widening activities. Indonesia is taking similar steps. especially through legislative measures. despite the desperate conditions faced by the nations in term of law enforcement in general. Nonetheless. as victim of a number of crimes, which, among others, are alleged. to have been committed by transnational organized criminal indonesia is in dire need to take more serious measures in addition to legislative ones, including international and regional cooperations. Even though such decisions are in the hands of the ruling elite, the role of public, particularly the civil society should not be neglected."

"Paradox of criminal law enforcement in Indonesia on the Criminology perspective in Indonesia actually happened because it is contrast and opposed one another among the legal upholders in upholding and not understanding enough the legislation and legal theories comprehensively, because the legislation and legal theories essentially as a analysis knife in upholding the criminal law in Indonesia. Paradox of criminal law enforcement in Indonesia generally because of being less the legal apparatus? knowledge themselves in understanding the legislation and legal theories so in enforcing the criminal law often produced some mistakes, whereas the legal theories are the legalresource to solve the events that are being happened in legal process and in the society noussays. Causes factors that happened and invited the paradox of criminal law enforcement on the criminology perspective in Indonesia are the legal factor itself, the law enforcement factor, means factor, community factor and cultural factor. The effort of paradox criminal law enforcement on the criminology perspective could be done by having improvement of system, the moralistic improvement and the ethics of legalupholders, improvement of legal education and the realization of religion."

"Upaya hukum pidana merupakan pilihan terakhir di antara upaya hukum andministratif dan hukum perdata. Upaya hukum pidanan ini dianggap tidak menyelesaikan masalah karena si perncemarnya akan dimasukkan ke penjara, sedangkan kerusakan yang ditimbulkannya tetap dalam keadaan semual. Meskipun demikian kehadirannya sangat diperlukan demi untuk memerangi pencemaran lingkungan. Sebab dengan adanya ancaman kurungan terhadap si pencemar, diharapkan akan membuat pencemar yang potensial merasa takut dan jera untuk berbuat hal yang sama."