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"Historians of the Middle East in the long nineteenth century have often considered empire-building the preserve of European powers. This book revises this picture by exploring how the Ottomans re-conquered and ruled large parts of present-day Yemen between 1849 and the end of World War I, after more than two centuries of independence under local dynasties. Drawing on a wide range of sources and on recent scholarship on empire and colonialism Empire, Islam, and Politics of Difference shows how the concepts and practices of Ottoman imperial rule were shaped through the encounters between Ottoman officials, their European rivals, and local communities. The result is a fresh look at the nature of governance in the late Ottoman Empire more generally."

"ABSTRACTSkripsi ini membahas tentang kebijakan-kebijakan luar negeri kesultanan Ottoman pada masa pemerintahan Sultan Suleyman I (1520-1566) dan apa yang menjadi justifikasi Suleyman atas kebijakan-kebijkan tersebut. Penelitian ini terbatas pada kebijakan-kebijakan yang juga melibatkan negara-negara besar lain abad pertengahan sehingga memiliki signifikansi atas situasi politik dan militer dunia pada saat itu. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah yang merekonstruksi kejadian masa lalu lewat studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, yaitu mendeskripsikan gejala, peristiwa, dan kejadian pada waktu tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberi gambaran mengenai apa ideologi dan legitimasi Suleyman I sebagai penguasa universal yang kemudian dia proyeksikan dalam kebijakan-kebijakan luar negeri yang diambilnya. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kebijakan-kebijakan itu sendiri.

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ABSTRACTThe focus of this research are Foreign Policies of Ottoman Empire in the reign of Sultan Suleyman I (1520-1566) and Suleymans justifications for these policies. This research is limited to Foreign Policies that are involved with other major medieval countries so that they had significance to the worlds political and military situation at that time. The method used in this research is historical method that reconstructs past events through library studies. This is a descriptive research which describe phenomenon and events at a certain time. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the ideology and legitimacy of Suleyman I as a universal ruler which then he projected in his Foreign Policies. Other purpose of this research is to review Suleymans Foreign Policies themselves."