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"This volume aims to present the work of the Intelligent Computer Graphics community. This volume contains selected extended papers from the last 3IA Conference (3IA’2011), which has been held in Athens (Greece) in May 2011. This year papers are particularly exciting and concern areas like virtual reality, artificial life, data visualization, games, global illumination, point cloud modelling, declarative modelling, scene reconstruction and many other very important themes."

"Pembangkitan komentar dari data terstruktur adalah tugas yang menantang dalam bidang pembangkitan bahasa alami dengan berbagai potensi aplikasi dalam bidang olahraga dan esports. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya sering berfokus pada penyesuaian model datake-teks khusus, namun eksperimen awal penulis menemukan bahwa pretrained language model menunjukkan performa yang lebih baik dalam pembangkitan komentar. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana pretrained language model dapat diadaptasi untuk menghasilkan performa yang lebih baik pada permasalahan pembangkitan komentar menggunakan data replay Counter-Strike. Penulis menemukan bahwa penyesuaian pretrained language model dapat meningkatkan kualitas semantik dan alami dari pembangkitan komentar. Namun, penulis juga menemukan bahwa peningkatan kualitas semantik dan alami ini didampingi dengan penurunan pada kualitas leksikal akibat tantangan intrinsik yang ada dalam pembangkitan komentar.

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Generating commentary from structured data poses a significant challenge in natural language generation, with extensive applications in sports and esports domains. Previous research has predominantly centered on tailoring specialized data-to-text models for this task. However, our preliminary investigation indicates that pretrained language models exhibit superior performance in commentary generation. This study focuses on further adapting pretrained language models to enhance their suitability for esports commentary generation, specifically utilizing Counter-Strike replay data. Our findings reveal that through this adaptation, pretrained language models can augment the semantic quality and naturalness of generated commentary. Nevertheless, we observed a trade-off, as the improvement in semantic quality and naturalness was accompanied by a decline in lexical quality, owing to the inherent complexities involved in commentary generation."

"ABSTRACTUltrasonography is an investigation by using ultrasonal wave and image. An ultrasonal tool (USG) by using transducer patched to an object can arise electrical current. This current is an electrical information that will be strengthened and can be presented as an image on the screen monitor. Due to the limit of USG instrument that can only present the image and it does not have the ability to manipulate imaginary data. To be able to manipulate the image. one needs a computer aid instrument. The aim of this research is to transfer USG data to the computer by using card-interface video capture in order to manipulate at least: · enhancement of contrast · histogram · zooming · noise reduction · image sharpening · image segmentation"

"This book describes the bottleneck faced soon by designers of traditional CMOS devices, due to device scaling, power and energy consumption, and variability limitations. This book aims at bridging the gap between device technology and architecture/system design. Readers will learn about challenges and opportunities presented by “beyond-CMOS devices” and gain insight into how these might be leveraged to build energy-efficient electronic systems."