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"Comprehensive guide to clinical and surgical orthodontics for dental students. In depth coverage of diagnosis, treatment planning, materials, appliances and mechanics."

"This latest addition to the Dental Update books series provides a clear and thorough guide to contemporary orthodontic principles and practice. Written as a highly practical clinical manual, it covers patient assessment, diagnosis and treatment planning of both standard class malocclusions and specific entities such as impacted teeth, digit sucking habits and asymmetries, as well as appliance techniques, complex and multidisciplinary care, and retention. Orthodontics: Principles and Practice is written by a range of international specialists in the field. It is an essential guide to the subject for dentists seeking to improve their knowledge of orthodontics, as well as dentistry students and trainee orthodontists."

"This book describes the history and evolution of orthodontics. Beginning with an introduction to the history of dentistry in general, the following chapters look at the history of orthodontics in different parts of the world, including the USA, UK and parts of Europe. "

"Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu terhadap gaya regang power chain ortodontik dalam larutan saliva buatan. Digunakan 56 power chain merek Ormco, tipe tertutup, yang diregangkan dengan jarak 40 mm pada plat akrilik yang direndam dalam larutan saliva buatan dan akuades. Gaya regang (gf) diukur menggunakan correx meter force gauge pada sebelum dan sesudah 210 menit perendaman. Terjadi penurunan gaya regang yang berbeda bermakna (p<0,05) pada berbagai suhu. Pengaruh media perendaman larutan saliva buatan dan akuades menghasilkan penurunan gaya regang pada perlakuan suhu 23℃ yang berbeda bermakna (p<0,05), tetapi pada 4℃, 23℃ dan 55℃ tidak berbeda bermakna.

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The objective of this study was to determine the effect of temperature toward tensile force of orthodontic power chain in artificial saliva. Specimens of 56 power chain (ormco, closed type) were stretched 40 mm on acrylic plate and immersed in artificial saliva and aquadest. Tensile force (grf) were measured using correx meter force gauge, recorded the initial and final force after 210 minutes of immersion. A decline in tensile force showed significant difference (p<0,05) at various temperatures. The effect of different immersion medium at 23°C resulted significant difference (p<0,05), but at 4°C, 37 ℃ and 55 ℃ did not differ significantly."

"Providing an introduction to current thinking and practice in orthodontics, this text covers all aspects of the field, including clinical practice and treatment planning."