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"Rangkaian Concatenared Code terdiri dari 2 (dua) jenis yaitu Seria! Concatenated Code (SCC) dan Paralel Concatenated Code (PCC)- Dengan menetapkan mekanisme iterasi pada decoder, kedua jenis rangkaian ini dapat mencapai harga Probability of error minimum untuk SNR yang rendah. Rangkaian PCC melakukan proses encoding dengan cepat tetapi membutuhkan desain interleaver yang khusus. Sebaliknya SCC memiliki waktu proses encoding yang lebih lama tetapi dapat menggunakan random interleaver biasa. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengurangi waktu proses encoding, rangkaian SCC dapat disusun menjadi 3 (tiga) konfigurasi, yaitu konfigurasi Seri, konfigurasi Paralel dan konfigurasi Seri-Paralel.Skripsi ini akan mensimulasikan ketiga konfigurasi rangkaian SCC pada bahasa komputasi teknis SIMULINK MATLAB versi 6.l. Ketiga kontigurasi tersebut menggunakan encoder Convolurional code dan APP Decoder dengan algoritma SISO-MAP. Analisa diiakukan untuk mendapatkan performa dari tiap kongurasi berdasarkan parameter Probability of error, waktu proses, jumlah itelasi dan jumlah tools yang terkait Iangsung dengan biaya (cost).Analisa hasil simulasi menunjukkan jika dibandingkan dengan koniigurasi Seri dan koniigurasi Seri-Paralel, maka konfigurasi Paralel memiliki perfomma yang paling optimum."

"The present book provides to the main ideas and techniques of the rapid progressing field of quantum information and quantum computation using isotope, mixed materials. It starts with an introduction to the isotope physics and then describes of the isotope, based quantum information and quantum computation. The ability to manipulate and control electron and/or nucleus spin in semiconductor devices provides a new route to expand the capabilities of inorganic semiconductor-based electronics and to design innovative devices with potential application in quantum computing. One of the major challenges towards these objectives is to develop semiconductor-based systems and architectures in which the spatial distribution of spins and their properties can be controlled. For instance, to eliminate electron spin decoherence resulting from hyperfine interaction due to nuclear spin background, isotopically controlled devices are needed (i.e., nuclear spin-depleted). In other emerging concepts, the control of the spatial distribution of isotopes with nuclear spins is a prerequisite to implement the quantum bits (or qbits). Therefore, stable semiconductor isotopes are important elements in the development of solid-state quantum information. There are not only different algorithms of quantum computation discussed but also the different models of quantum computers are presented. With numerous illustrations this small book is of great interest for undergraduate students taking courses in mesoscopic physics or nanoelectronics as well as quantum information, and academic and industrial researches working in this field."

"This book is addressed to newcomers to error control coding (ECC), making the subject easy to understand and to apply in a variety of cases. The book begins by presenting in a detailed, step-by-step manner the plethora of parts an ECC system has and the way they interact to achieve the performance required. Contrary to the more abstract and formal approach followed in most books on this topic, this book is unique in that all of the concepts, methods, techniques and algorithms are introduced by way of examples. Thus, the book is almost a workbook, and therefore very suitable for self-study. Readers are encouraged to take an active role while reading, performing calculations as chapters progress. Moreover, to reinforce the learning process, many of the topics introduced in the book (Galois fields, Extended Hamming codes, Reed-Solomon codes, interleaving, erasure correction, etc.) are presented in various parts of the book in different ways or contexts. "