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"Economic development in Indonesia is closely guided by the Five Year Plan. Starting from the first Five Year Plan, covering the period 1969-1974, the emphasis was shifted from rehabilitative operations to substantial economic development. The targets are to produce more of the traditional products and services in addition to building new organizations and manufacturing plants capable of producing new goods and services, which previously have been imported. In this phase of economic development, institutional and organizational problems often hampered the realization of specified targets. The introduction of empirical macro organization research at the present cime will be im_portant, because it may create an instrument for observing and analys_ing organizational data to detect past errors and suggest ways of problem resolution. Such research can also help in designing good organization. The resulting higher organizational efficiency and productivity should provide more certainty in achieving those targets set in the Five Year Plan. The focus of the study will be on the formal aspects of organi_zational structure, which is defined as the internal differentiation"

"ABSTRAKThesis ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penentu pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Untuk itu, dilakukan analisis terhadap data panel dari 33 provinsi di Indonesia mulai tahun 2006 sampai 2015. Analisis empiris pada thesis ini melibatkan dua metode estimasi: 1 Ordinary Least Squares OLS dengan Fixed Effects Model, dan 2 Generalized Method of Moments GMM . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio investasi sebagai akumulasi persediaan physical capital, tingkat pendidikan sebagai akumulasi persediaan human capital, pertumbuhan penduduk, desentralisasi, dan perdagangan memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan per kapita. Selanjutnya, pengeluaran pemerintah dan proporsi penganut agama Islam memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan per kapita. Disisi lain, proporsi penganut agama Kristen Protestan dan Kristen Katolik tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pendapatan per kapita.

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ABSTRACT This paper identifies the determinants of economic growth in Indonesia. To accomplish this, panel data for 33 provinces in Indonesia, for the years of 2006 through 2015, were analyzed. The empirical analysis involved two estimation methods 1 Ordinary Least Squares OLS with a Fixed Effects Model, and 2 Generalized Method of Moments GMM . The results reveal that investment ratio as the stock of physical capital, education level as the stock of human capital population growth, decentralization, and trade across the provinces have a significant positive impact on the income per capita. Government expenditures and the proportion of adherents to the Islam religion have a significant negative influence on the income per capita. However, the proportion of adherents to the Protestant and the Catholic religions do not affect the income per capita."

"Indonesia dalam 10 tahun terakhir sedang menghadapi gejala deindustrialisasi prematur, akibat terlalu cepat bergeser dari sektor manufaktur menuju sektor jasa-jasa informal. Pertumbuhan nilai tambah manufaktur cenderung stagnan di bawah rata-rata ekonomi nasional sebesar 5%. Akibatnya kontribusi sektor manufaktur terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) terus menurun dari capaian tertinggi 31,95% (2002) menjadi hanya 20,16% (2017). Dikhawatirkan jika kondisi ini terus berlanjut akan menyebabkan perekonomian nasional sulit untuk lepas landas, dan masuk pada jebakan pendapatan menengah (middle income trap) seperti yang dialami oleh Argentina maupun Afrika Selatan. Analisis determinan nilai tambah manufaktur pada Survei Industri Pengolahan Besar dan Sedang BPS 1980-2015 menunjukan rendahnya investasi modal tetap untuk mesin maupun peralatan merupakan penyebab utama dari peforma negatif tersebut. Mau tidak mau perusahaan masih bergantung pada sumber daya pekerja murah dengan produktivitas rendah. Namun kabar baiknya, peningkatan produktivitas dalam output per pekerja membawa dampak yang positif signifikan terhadap nilai tambah manufaktur, terutama pada perusahaan dengan investasi asing langsung. Menariknya penggunaan bahan baku domestik sebagai substitusi bahan baku impor secara umum ternyata lebih inefisien dari sisi biaya produksi, sehingga menekan marjin dari nilai tambah. Meskipun dampaknya terhadap penciptaan multiplier maupun stabilitasi makroekonomi bisa jadi cukup signifikan. Sedangkan apresiasi nilai tukar manufaktur riil membuat harga barang domestik menjadi lebih mahal dari impor, sehingga permintaan untuk ekspor maupun nilai tambah menurun.

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In the last 10 years, Indonesia has been facing the tendency of premature deindustrialization due to structural transformation from the manufacturing sector to the informal services sector, without going through mass industrialization. Manufacturing value added growth is stagnant below the national economic average of 5%. Not surprisingly the contribution of manucaturing sector to Gross Domestic Product continues to decline, from the highest achievement of 31.95% (2002) to 20.16% (2017). It is feared that if this condition continues will make the national economy difficult to take off, and enter the middle income trap. As experienced by Argentina and South Africa. Determinant analysis of manufacturing value added using Large and Medium Manufacturing Survey data from Indonesia Bureau of Statistics, shows the low fixed capital investment for machinery and equipment is the main cause of this negative performance. Inevitably the company still relies on cheap labor resources with low productivity. However the good news is increasing productivity in output per labor has a significant positive effect on manufacturing value added. Especially for companies with foreign direct investment. Interestingly the use of domestic raw materials as import raw materials subtitute is proven less efficient in terms of production costs. Thus the margin of value added diminished. Nevertheless, the debate over impact on multiplier and macroeconomic stabilization can be quite significant. While the appreciation of real effective exchange rate for manufacturing markedly made the price of domestic goods more expensive than import, so that demand for exports and value added diminished."

"ABSTRAKStudi ini dilakukan untuk mengemukakan strategi bisnis santri serta implementasi nilai-nilai salafiyah (ekonomi syariah) dalam bisnis modern yang dilakukan oleh pesantren tradisional. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk mengungkapkan fakta-fakta menarik di dalamnya, yang temuannya mengindikasikan bahwa, pesantren tradisional dapat mentransformasikan nilai-nilai tradisional pesantren ke dalam kehidupan bisnis modern tanpa harus merubah struktur dasar pesantren, sehingga strategi pengembangan ekonomi yang demikian, mampu menjawab keraguan banyak kalangan bahwa pesantren tradisional dengan pelajaran-pelajaran Islam klasik bukanlah penghambat kemajuan sebuah lembaga, justeru di sanalah nilai-nilai integrity, transparency, dan professionalisme diperlihatkan secara rasional dalam praktik ekonomi.

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ABSTRACTThe study will uncover application of syari‟ah economic values in the context of modern economic activities, including their expansion strategies, practiced by the traditional Islamic boarding school. By using the qualitative method, it has been found that the traditional Islamic boarding school has been able to transform Islamic values to economic activities without rearranging the existing social structures (social structure of the Islamic boarding school). The economic development of the traditional Islamic boarding school has shown that the Islamic values applied by the traditional Islamic boarding school will not impede, but strongly contribute to economic enhancement. The traditional Islamic boarding school has extremely supported and applied values of economic activities for instance integrity, transparency, and professionalism."