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Hasil Pencarian

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Ernawati Munir
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dasar pemikiran yang melatarbelakangi perumusan kebijakan bea masuk ditanggung pemerintah atas impor barang dan bahan guna pembuatan peralatan telekomunikasi, implementasinya, serta faktor penunjang dan penghambat dalam implementasinya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dasar pemikiran yang melatarbelakangi perumusan kebijakan bea masuk ditanggung pemerintah atas impor barang dan bahan guna pembuatan peralatan telekomunikasi adalah karena krisis ekonomi global, pertumbuhan industri jasa telekomunikasi, dan upaya untuk meningkatkan daya saing industri peralatan telekomunikasi.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the background of the policy of customs duties borne by the government on the import of goods and materials to produce telecommunications equipment, the implementation, and also supporting and inhibiting factors due to the implementation. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection techniques using depth interviews and literature studies.
The research result shows that the background of the policy of customs duties borne by the government on the import of goods and materials to produce telecommunications equipment is because the global economic crisis, the growth of the telecommunication service industry, and efforts to improve the competitiveness of the telecommunication equipment industry."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2010
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dinar Prabandari
"Industri komponen kendaraan bermotor merupakan salah satu bagian penting untuk membangun industri kendaraan bermotor dalam negeri yang stabil dan mandiri. Maka dari itu, pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan Bea Masuk Ditanggung Pemerintah atas impor barang dan bahan guna pembuatan komponen kendaraan bermotor. Setelah kebijakan tersebut berjalan dari tahun 2008, pagu anggaran yang telah dialokasikan setiap tahunnya belum terserap secara optimal yaitu dengan rata-rata realisasi sebesar 30,55 dengan realisasi tertinggi mencapai 67,81 pada tahun 2016.
Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan Bea Masuk Ditanggung Pemerintah sektor industri komponen kendaraan bermotor, alasan realisasi Bea Masuk Ditanggung Pemerintah sektor industri tersebut masih belum optimal, dan harmonisasinya dengan upaya meningkatkan kemandirian dan daya saing industri komponen nasional.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode post-positivism dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi literatur dan studi lapangan. Data yang berasal dari studi lapangan diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan penelitian yang terlibat dalam kebijakan tersebut.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat beberapa hambatan dalam hal sumber daya, disposisi, dan birokrasi dalam proses implementasi kebijakan ini. Realisasi yang belum optimal terjadi karena keterlambatan peraturan-peraturan pelaksana, perubahan permintaan pasar, dan kondisi ekonomi dalam negeri maupun global. Mengenai harmonisasi kebijakan dengan peningkatan daya saing dan kemandirian industri, kebijakan ini perlu dilakukan secara selektif dan limitatif.

Automotive components industry is one of the important parts to build a stable and independent motor vehicle industry. Therefore, the government issued a Government Borne Import Duty policy on the import of goods and materials for the manufacture of motor vehicle components.After the policy was implemented from 2008, the budget ceiling allocated annually has not been optimally absorbed with the average of realization is 30,55 with the highest realization reached 67,81 in 2016.
This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Government Borne Import Duties in the in the automotive component industry, the reasons for the realization of Government Borne Import Duties are stil not optimal, and its harmonization with the efforts to increase the independence and competitiveness of national vehicle component industry.
This research used a post positivism method by using data collecting techniques in the form of literature study and field study. Data derived from field studies were obtained through in depth interviews with the informants involved in the policy.
The results of this study indicate that there are some problems in terms of resources, disposition, and bureaucracy in the implementation process. The realization which has not been optimal occurs because the regulations of this policy are late issued, changes in market demand, and domestic and global economic conditions. Regarding the harmonization of policies with competitiveness and independence of industry, this policy needs to be done selectively and limitatively.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dewi Kartika
"Nowadays, International trading has become more opened, because the reduction of tariff barrier and non-tariff barrier. This situation made a competition between nation become more complex. Many countries use dumping strategic to win the international competition. Dumping actually is a normal strategic in trading world. It?s become unfair when it causes injury to domestic industry. Because dumping categorize as Unfair Trade Practices, many countries (members of World Trade Organization/WTO) used anti dumping action to deal with unfair trade practices being carried out by their trading partners.
Researcher?s main concern is in imposition of anti dumping duties. To know how anti dumping duties can protect the domestic industries. Researcher also want to analyze the problems on anti dumping actions that levies to some imported goods that causes injury to domestic industries. Whether the decision is to impose or not to impose an anti dumping duty to that imported goods. The researcher used qualitative approach and use descriptive method to analyze this report.
The result of this research showed that anti dumping duties act can protect the domestic industries and make competitive price in domestic market. The problems when anti dumping duty imposed to some product are: complain from the exporting country because the price of the product in domestic market will be more expensive than before. And Complain from the domestic consumers because it makes goods used by the domestic consumers more costly. If the decision is not to imposed the anti dumping duty with the ?national interest? reason it also a problems because there?s no clear guidance on national interest test in Indonesian anti dumping legislation. This is why the people said that ?anti dumping is a double edge sword?. But whatever the merits of anti dumping, Indonesia should continue to take their national interest into account before levying these duties.
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2008
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Melli Asriani
"Penurunan produksi minyak dan stagnannya produksi gas selama beberapa tahun terakhir, menimbulkan kerugian yang cukup besar bagi pemerintah. Berdasarkan keluhan kontraktor, salah satu penyebabnya adalah pengenaan berbagai macam pajak sejak awal tahap eksplorasi. Padahal, di sisi lain, kontraktor belum memperoleh penghasilan usaha pada tahap ini. Untuk meningkatkan produksi migas tersebut, diterbitkanlah Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 178/PMK.11/2007 yang mengatur pemberian insentif PPN ditanggung pemerintah bagi impor barang yang dipergunakan dalam tahap eksplorasi migas. Proses implementasi kebijakan inilah yang ingin dibahas oleh peneliti suatu penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pelaksanaan pemberian insentif PPN ditanggung pemerintah bagi impor barang untuk eksplorasi migas mencakup suatu tahapan implementasi yang cukup panjang dan melibatkan beberapa institusi negara. Pada dasarnya proses pelaksanaan sudah dimulai sejak pengajuan Rencana Impor Barang oleh kontraktor yang merupakan dokumen yang wajib dilampirkan ketika mengajukan permohonan insentif hingga penyampaian laporan triwulan PPN ditanggung pemerintah kepada Direktur Jenderal Bea dan Cukai, dan permintaan pembayaran penerimaan PPN oleh Direktur Jenderal Pajak kepada Direktur Jenderal Anggaran. Konsekuensinya, pemerintah harus menganggarkan tambahan pengeluaran untuh menanggung PPN tersebut dalam APBN 2008. Namun, pengeluaran ini secara langsung akan diseimbangkan dengan masuknya penerimaan PPN. Dengan demikian, pada dasarnya tidak ada dana belanja yang secara riil dikeluarkan pemerintah untuk menanggung PPN tersebut. Namun demikian, kontraktor hanya dapat menerima manfaat insentif tersebut selama satu tahun karena Undang-Undang APBN 2008 yang menjadi dasar hukumnya hanya memiliki masa berlaku selama satu tahun.

The declining of oil production and stagnancy of gas for many years have resulted in government loss. Based on the demand ask by Contractors, the taxes imposed since the beginning of exploration phase have become one of the main cause. In the other side, no income has been generated by Contractors in this phase. In order to increase the national production, government issued a tax incentive in the form of VAT borne by government for the importation of exploration goods in oil and gas sector which is regulated in Minister of Finance Regulation Number 178/PMK.011/2007. This research attempts to analyze the implementation process of this regulation in details. The approach used in the research is based on qualitative method with descriptive interpretation. From the research held, it shows that the implementation of encompass such a long process and involve some government institutions. The process has been started since Contractors submit the Import Plan, until recording tax revenue by Directorate General of Taxation based on the report delivered by Directorate General of Custom Duty and admitting subsidy expenditure by Directorate of Budgeting. This creates government obligation to budgeted additional expense to bear the VAT in General Revenue and Expenditure Budget for Year 2008. However, this expense will directly balance with the tax revenue from VAT. Thereby, there is no real expenditure by government in bearing the VAT. Nevertheless, Contractors are only able to get benefit from the incentive for one year since The General Revenue and Expenditure Budget Law valid only for one year."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2008
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dhini Citraningtyas
"Economic globalization impacts to the increase of international transactions. Countries need each other to market their products and to supply their material resources for industries. Component automotive industry of Indonesia addicted to import their materials because they could?t get those specific kind of materials from domestic market. This condition has been affecting the competitiveness of their products in both domestic and international market because they have to pay customs rate 5-15%. Otherwise component that imported from other countries such as ASEAN countries has no customs (zero rate) because of harmonized system that is free trade agreement among Indonesia and them.
Government took actions and used their function to protect components which is produced by domestic component automotive industry. They gave incentives for those industries by customs facilities to improve competitiveness of their products so can be compared with imported product. Custom exemption facility of import material used for production of component for vehicle gave by Regulation of Finance Minester Number 34/PMK.011/2007. Those facility wished to be longer, so it?s so interesting to analize the backgrounds, implementation, and evaluation. Rasearcher analized to gave description by qualitative methods.
Before those regulation published there are some background conditions which make government gave the facilities. Those condition was such as addiction of imported materials, policy package for domestic automotive industry to maintain economic growth, and high demand of component automotive. Comparing the situations of domestic component automotive industry, government gave customs exemption facility of the specific materials nedded by component automotive industry.
Then the implementation of that regulations mate some factors that could support or interrupt the goal. Evaluation of this facility can be analized by government?s revenue impacted positively from sector of other kind of taxes. Besides improvement of domestic sales and export comodity from company in component automotive industry reflect the good impacts of the facility. After there was the facility, comparisson was proved that component for vehicle of domestic industry has good competitiveness and can be compared from imported product."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2008
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nursantiyah
"Penelitian ini membahas implementasi kebijakan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Ditanggung Pemerintah atas penyerahan tepung terigu dan impor gandum dengan menggunakan studi kasus pada produsen tepung terigu X. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Pengenaan PPN atas penyerahan tepung terigu dilimpahkan kepada konsumen (forward shifting). Hal ini dikarenakan permintaan pasar tepung terigu yang inelastis. Rational choice yang diterapkan produsen tepung terigu X adalah membebankan Pajak Masukan yang dinilai tidak material pada unsur Harga Pokok Penjualan. Rational choice which applied Producer of Wheat Flour X is to chrage VAT In which is immaterial to COGS. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menekan cost of tax compliance apabila dilakukan restitusi terhadap PPN yang lebih bayar. Tindakan ini tidak melanggar ketentuan perundang-undangan, tetapi menyebabkan dalam Harga Pokok Penjualan tepung terigu masih mengandung unsur PPN. Insentif PPN Ditanggung Pemerintah atas penyerahan tepung terigu dan impor gandum dapat dirasakan seluruh mata rantai jalur produksi dan distribusi tepung terigu. Produsen diuntungkan dari segi cash flow, dan tidak terganggunya produktivitas tepung terigu. Dibandingkan jika pemerintah memberikan subsidi berupa tepung terigu yang diimpor langsung dari luar negeri.

This research discusses implementation on the policy of the Value Added Tax borned by the government on the delivery of wheat flour and wheat import with case study at the producer of wheat flour X. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis. The Value Added Tax Imposition of the Wheat Flour submission is charged to consumer (forward shifting). This is because the inelasticity of wheat flour market demand. Rational choice which applied Producer of Wheat Flour X is to chrage VAT Input which is immaterial to Cost Of Good Sold (COGS). This is done to limit cost of tax compliance if restitution is done overpay VAT. This action is legal according to constitution law, but caused wheat flour Cost Of Good Sold (COGS) still contain VAT. The VAT borned by the goverment incentive policy has a role in every production and distribution chain. Producer is having advantage from cash flow and indisturbance wheat flour productivity. Compare with if the government give insentive in form of wheat flour imported from other country."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2009
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Asjraf
"Latar belakang masalah dari tesis ini adalah berkenaan dengan pemberian insentif perpajakan sebagai salah satu implementasi fungsi pajak untuk mengatur. Fungsi utama pajak adalah menghasilkan penerimaan negara sebagai penggerak roda pembangunan adapun fungsi lainya pajak adalah fungsi mengatur sebagai instrumen untuk mendorong atau memproteksi sektor - sektor tertentu yang diinginkan pemerintah. Pemberian insentif perpajakan harus dilakukan dengan hati - hati mengingat bila salah sasaran , akan dapat mengamputasi fungsi mengatur pajak itu sendiri . Adapun salah satu implementasi fungsi mengatur Pemerintah tersebut di realisasikan pada awal tahun 2007, melalui PP Nomor 7 /2007, dimana pemerintah memberikan insentif perpajakan dibidang PPN berupa pembebasan PPN untuk komodti primer hasil pertanian. Pada saat yang bersamaan terlihat bahwa tahun 2005 realisasi penerimaan pajak adalah sebesar Rp. 346,8 triliun dan lebih rendah Rp 5,2 triliun dari sasaran yang diharapkan sebesarRp.352 triliun. dan pada tahun 2006 shortfall antara 8,5 triliun hingga 17 triliun atau hanya mencapai 96 sampai dengan 98% dari target yang direncanakan. Keadaan diatas tentunya mengharuskan pemerintah menghitung secara cermat berapa potensial loss penerimaan apabila akan mengeluarkan suatu kebijakan.
Pokok permasalahnya dari tesis ini adalah Berapa besar pengaruh pemberian insentif perpajakan berupa dibebaskan dari pengenaan PPN atas penyerahan dan impor produk pertanian yang bersifat strategis terhadap potensi penerimaan PPN dan Faktor - faktor apa yang mendorong sektor pertanian untuk meminta pemberian insentif PPN atas penyerahan dan impor produk pertanian.
Metode penelitian dari tesis ini adalah menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif analitis. Metoda pengumpulan data terdiri dari studi kepustakaan , buku- buku karya ilmiah dan sumber - sumber lainnya seperti jurnal dan internet. Adapun penghitungan perkiraan potensi pajak yang hilang akibat pemberlakuan PP no. 7 tahun 2007 tersebut menggunakan metoda perhitungan yang pernah dilakukan oleh Stephen V Marks dengan menggunakan tabel - Input Output. Perhitungan besarnya potensi PPN yang hilang dilakukan dengan menghitung selisih antara perhitungan potensi PPN dengan menggunakan tabel input - output dengan kondisi sebelum PP Nomor 7 /2007 dan setelah diterapkan PP no. 7 tahun 2007.
Argumentasi yang digunakan agar Produk pertanian mendapat perlakuan dikecualikan dari pengenaan PPN antara lain karena umumnya petani bergerak pada sektor informal dan kebanyakan dari mereka tidak menyelenggarakan pembukuan. Kalaupun mereka telah menyelenggarakan pembukuan pada umumya pembukuan mereka tidak teradministrasi dengan baik. Disamping itu ada persepsi pada masyarakat bahwa pengenaan PPN pada produk pertanian akan menyebabkan harga jual komoditi tersebut menjadi lebih mahal atau dari sisi produsen akan menyebabkan keuntungan menjadi lebih kecil. Disamping itu pengenaan PPN pada produk pertanian adalah suatu hal yang sensitif secara politik.
Secara teori sesuai dengan legal character PPN, Pajak ini bersifat netral terhadap pilihan seseorang untuk mengkonsumsi suatu barang/jasa. Adapun permasalahan penyelenggarakan pembukuan yang tidak teradministrasi dengan baik bukan hanya dialami oleh petani tetapi adalah masalah pengusaha kecil pada umumnya. Memberikan fasilitas pembebasan pada produk pertanian pada akhirnya akan menambah beban biaya pada petani. Karena pajak masukan untuk menghasilkan produk tersebut seperti pupuk, petisida, mesin pertanian, makanan ternak, dan pajak masukan lainya tidak dapat dikreditkan dan dibebankan sebagai biaya. Pada akhirnya semua beban pajak masukan tersebut akan menjadi komponen biaya yang akan menaikan harga pokok produk final pertanian. Adapun untuk mengatasi masalah administratif pembukuan PPN kuncinya ada pada mengatur batasan pengusaha kena pajak yang pas yang pas buat penguasaha kecil.
Mengingat peranan penerimaan pajak yang semakin dominan dan penting bagi kelangsungan hidup bangsa maka pemberian insentif perpajakan tersebut harus benar - benar dipertimbangkan dengan matang dan hati - hati karena pemberian insentif pajak yang tidak tepat hanya mengurangi penerimaan pajak tetapi saaran utamanya untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk pertanian tidak juga tercapai, penting pula untuk digarisbawahi bahwa potensial loss penerimaan pajak berarti juga akan hilangnya hak rakyat untuk memperoleh barang dan jasa publik yang seharusnya disediakan oleh negara Total potensi penerimaan PPN sebelum diberlakukanya PP No. 7 tahun 2007 adalah sebesar Rp 178,84 Triliun dan setelah diberlakukanya PP tersebut potensi penerimaan PPN menurun menjadi Rp 173,10 triliun atau perkiraan potensi PPN yang hilang karena pemberlakuan PP No. 7 tahun 2007 adalah sebesar Rp 5,74 triliun Angka sebesar ini merupakan 3,21% dari total potensi penerimaan PPN. atau kalau memperhitungkan coverage ratio PPN potensial loss adalah sebesar sebesar Rp 4,40 triliun

The back ground of this thesis is concerning the tax incentives as one implementation of the tax regulated function. The main function of tax is to generate the state revenue as the wheel turning energy for development, while the other function is the regulated function as an instrument to push or to protect certain sectors the government wanted. The tax incentives must be given with careful thoughts, other wise it will miss its target and eventually will amputate the regulated function of tax it self. One of the implementation of the regulated function of tax is started on the beginning of 2007 through PP No 7/2007, in which the government gave the VAT tax incentives in the form of VAT Exemptions for primer commodity of farming goods. In the same time it was shown that the 2005 tax revenue realization is 346,8 trillion rupiah which is 5,2 trillion lower than the target expected as much as 352 trillion rupiah. In the year 2006 the short fall continued between 8,5 trillion to 17 trillion or only 96 to 98% of the target planned. This condition should make the government carefully count how much is the revenue potential loss when releasing a regulation.
The main problem of this thesis is how much the impact of tax incentive in the form of VAT exemption on of strategic farming goods to the VAT potential revenue and what are the factors that supported and blocked the implementation of it.
This thesis uses a descriptive analytic method. The data collection consists of the library study, scientific literatures, and other resources such as journals from the internet. The estimation of the lost revenue potential due to the implementation of PP No 7 is calculated using the Stephen V. Marks model based on the Input - Output Table. The estimation of the lost VAT potential is calculated by the different between the VAT potential before and after the implementation of the PP No. 7 /2007.
The Argument used to exempt the farming goods from VAT are because most farmers are in informal sectors and they do not used book keeping. Even if they used book keeping, they are usually not administered well enough. Another Argument is that it's the people perspective that the VAT on farming goods will raise the selling price of that commodity and from the producer's side it will lower their profit. Addition to that, the VAT on farming goods is indeed a very sensitive political issue.
Theoretically, based on the legal character of the VAT, it is neutral to a person's choice whether to consume a good or service. In the case of good book keeping it does not only happen to farmers but also to other small business in general. The exemptions of farming products will in the end add more burden for farmers. It is because the input tax from fertilizer, pesticides, farming machines, and livestock's foods, and other input tax used for productions are not creditable and will become a cost. In the end all the inputs tax will become cost that will increase the price of the final farming products. The way to overcome the problem of VAT administrative book keeping is on the right setting threshold for small business.
Considering the more dominant role of the tax revenue for this country well being, the implementation of tax incentives must be considered in a very mature and careful way because the wrong tax incentives will not only decrease the tax revenue but will also miss its main target, it is very important to note that revenue potential loss will also mean the lost of people's right for the public goods and services that this country's suppose to provide.
Total Revenue potential estimation before the implementation of PP No 7 /2007 is
178,84 trillion Rupiahs and after the implementation that number is decreased to 173,10
trillion or the total potential loss estimation due to the implementation of PP no 7 /2007 is 5,74 trillion rupiahs. It is about 3,21% of the total VAT revenue potential estimation, or considering the VAT coverage ratio, the potential loss is 4,40 trillion rupiahs."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2007
T19449
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Metty Puspawardhani
"Customs Reformation affected DJBC to increasing customs services, especially in import document administration. For this purposes, DJBC used Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) System to satisfy the customs society (exporter and importer). Problem of this research is to estimate the influence of EDI System. EDI is a system that can exchange electronic data between organization that has advantages such as, "just in time", "simple", and "paperless". Independent variable in this research is "the implementation of EDI system", and the dependent variable is "increasing customs services".
The independent variable has three indicator, which is: sparepart/component; customs procedure; and human resources. This research has been located at KPPBC Tipe A1 Soekarno Hatta, with population from customs society and customs employee. Sample choosed based on Krejcie Table with 5% degree of mistaken. For data technic analysis, this research used library research, respondent, and in depth interview. The obstacles have been founded in this research was the influence of EDI system showed significant result.
Highly recommended as an import for better quality of custom;s services user are:
  1. DJBC have to increase their quality by 24 hours operation of EDI system.
  2. Certainly need commitment from related instance for maintaining the system, so it can operate well.
  3. Suggested to make an continuity evaluation for the growth of organization.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2008
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Bimo Tejo Prabowo
"Penelitian ini membahas evaluasi kebijakan pengenaan Bea Masuk Tindakan Pengamanan Sementara Terhadap Impor Tepung Gandum (Tinjauan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 193/PMK 011/2012). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Pengenaan Bea Masuk Tindakan Pengamanan Sementara Terhadap Impor Tepung dikarenakan adanya lonjakan volume impor yang berpotensi menimbulkan kerugian untuk industri dalam negeri.
Kebijakan ini ditetapkan akibat adanya keterlambatan penyelidikan yang dilakukan oleh KPPI. Penetapan kebijakan ini membuat industri pakan ternak mengalami kenaikan harga bahan baku, karena bahan baku mereka dominan impor. Industri pakan ternak merupakan industri strategi yang seharusnya dibebaskan dari pengenaan bea masuk dan pajak pertambahan nilai.

This research describe about evaluation policy of Provisional Safeguard Measures Duty against Wheat Flour Import (Regulation Overview Finance Minister Number 193/PMK 011/2012). This research is a descriptive qualitative analysis. Imposition of Provisional Safeguard Measures Import Duty against Wheat Flour Import because of a surge in the volume of imports that could potentially cause harm to the domestic industry.
This policy was established due to the delay in the investigation conducted by KPPI. This policy setting makes feedmills industry experiencing price increase of raw materials, due to their dominant raw material import. Feedmills industry is an industrial strategy which should be exempt from the imposition of import duties and value added tax.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S47434
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fachrie Edwin Djaafar
"Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan yaitu alasan pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan bea keluar atas barang ekspor mineral, pencapaian tujuan kebijakan bea keluar atas barang ekspor mineral, dan alternatif kebijakan bagi kebijakan bea keluar atas barang ekspor mineral. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alasan pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan bea keluar atas barang ekspor mineral adalah untuk mendukung pelaksanaan peningkatan nilai tambah, yang merupakan amanat dari Undang-Undang No. 4 Tahun 2009.
Secara umum tujuan kebijakan bea keluar sudah tercapai, yakni pengendalian penjualan bijih ke luar negeri, peningkatan nilai tambah, dan menjaga ketersediaan sumber daya mineral di dalam negeri. Namun tujuan pengendalian ekspor belum optimal tercapai, beberapa komoditi justru mengalami peningkatan volume ekspor. Alternatif kebijakan yang dapat diberikan adalah penerapan earmarked tax pada penerimaan bea keluar, penerapan diferensiasi tarif baik berdasarkan klasifikasi nilai tambah produk maupun berdasarkan tingkat pengolahannya, dan tarif progresif.

This research raised issues regarding the reason government implemented export tax policy on mineral export goods, objective achievement of export tax policy on mineral export goods, and alternative policy for export tax policy on mineral export goods. This research uses qualitative approach with descriptive design. The result showed that the reason government implemented export tax policy on mineral export goods is to support value added enhancement practice, which is mandated of Law Number 4 Year 2012.
Generally, the objectives is achieved, that is mineral ore export control, value added enhancement, and protect availability of mineral resources in domestic. However export control objective is not optimally achived, some comodity on the contrary increased in export volume. Alternative policy given is application of earmarked tax on tax export revenue, application of rate differentiation either by value added product classification nor by its processing level, and progressive rate.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S47504
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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