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"Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi praktik earnings management (pengelolaan laba) dalam perbankan syariah, kemudian dikaitkan dengan laporan kinerja pada perbankan syariah tersebut. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Beaver dan Engel dan dalam menganalisis kinerja menggunakan analisis tren.Data-data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan perbankan syariah periode triwulan tahun 2005-2008 yang berasal dari Statistic Perbankan Syariah dan Laporan Publikasi Perbankan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode regresi data panel Fixed Effect Pooled EGLS dan metode analisis trenHasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbankan syariah tidak melakukan praktik eamings management disebabkan laporan kinerja perbankan syariah yang dicapai selama periode waktu penelitian menunjukkan arah tren yang baik serta masih memenuhi ketentuan Bank Indonesia.

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The main purpose of this study was to detect the practice of eamings management in Islamic banking, and then linked to the performance report on the Islamic banking. The model used in this study using Beaver and Engel model and performance analysis carried out by the trend analysis.

The data used in this research is Islamic banking financial reports quarterly year period from 2005-2008 Statistics and Reports Sharia Banking Publications. Research method used is a panel data regression method Fixed Effects Pooled EGLS, and method of trend analysis.

The results show that Islamic banking practice is not due to report eamings management of Islamic banking performance achieved during the study period showed a good trend direction and still satisfy the requirements of Bank Indonesia."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh Shariah Supervisory Boards (SSB) danmanajemen laba terhadap kinerja pada perbankan syariah. Pengujian manajemenlaba menggunakan variabel moderating boards dan komite audit. Pengujianhipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linier untuk SSB danpolynomial untuk manajemen laba. Manajemen laba diukur menggunakandiscretionary loan loss provision (DLLP), sedangkan kinerja menggunakan rasioROA, ROE dan AG. Penelitian menggunakan sampel penelitian bank syariah diIndonesia dan Malaysia tahun 2007-2011. Hasil penelitian SSB maupunmanajemen laba tidak menunjukkan hasil yang sesuai dengan hipotesis. Hasil inimengindikasikan bahwa manajemen laba di bank syariah belum dibatasi oleh nilaidan etika yang dianut.

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ABSTRACTThe purposes of this research is to analyze the impact of shariah supervisoryboards and earnings management on the performance of islamic banking. Testingof the impact of earning management on the performance using a moderatingvariable boards and audit committee. Hypothesis testing is performed using linierfor SSB and polynomial for earnings management. Earnings management ismeasured using DLLP, while the performance using ROA, ROE and AG. Theresearch study used a sample of Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia from2007-2011. The results SSB and earnings management does not show resultsconsistent with the hypothesis. These results indicate that earnings management inIslamic banks have not been constrained by the values and ethics espoused."

"Penelitian ini berfokus pada manajemen risiko reputasi perbankan syariah terbuka di negara-negara dengan aset bank syariah terbesar yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi serta pengaruhnya terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 34 bank syariah terbuka pada tahun 2015-2019 sehingga memiliki jumlah observasi sebanyak 170 firm-year. Penelitian ini menggunakan (i) metode regresi logistik untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penerapan manajemen risiko reputasi dan (ii) regresi data panel untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen risiko reputasi terhadap nilai perusahaan (Tobin’s Q). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan (firm size), leverage, profitabilitas (ROA), regional Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), dan kesadaran reputasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap penerapan manajemen risiko reputasi, namun hanya kesadaran risiko yang tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap penerapan manajemen risiko reputasi. Selain itu, penerapan manajemen risiko reputasi tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Akan tetapi berdasarkan uji univariat, terdapat perbedaan mean positif signifikan dari nilai perusahaan yang menerapkan manajemen risiko reputasi dan yang tidak menerapkan manajemen risiko reputasi, sehingga menjadi bukti awal bahwa penerapan manajemen risiko reputasi dapat menambah nilai perusahaan perbankan syariah.

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This study focuses on reputation risk management of publicly listed Islamic banking in countries with the largest Islamic bank assets, which aims to determine factors that influence and its effect to company’s value. The sample used is 34 publicly listed Islamic banks in 2015-2019, resulting in 170 firm-year observations. This study employs (i) logistic regression method to determine the factors that influence the implementation of reputation risk management and (ii) panel data regression to determine the effect of reputation risk management on firm’s value (Tobin’s Q). The results show that firm size, leverage, profitability (ROA), countries in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), and reputation awareness have significant effect on the implementation of reputation risk management, however risk awareness is the only factor that does not have a significant effect on the implementation of reputation risk management. In addition, the implementation of reputation risk management does not have a significant effect on firm value. However, based on the univariate test, there is a significant positive mean difference in the value of companies that implement reputation risk management and those that do not. It implies that there is evidence that the implementation of reputation risk management can add value to Islamic banking companies."

"This study develops a model of expropriation through real earnings management (REM) in theIndonesian Islamic banking industry. The purpose of this study is to test a new model by examiningthe relationship between REM, bank ownership types, and performance of Islamic banks in Indonesiain the period of 2006 - 2013. This study finds that there are significant differences in REM andperformance scores in banks with different ownership types. The REM and performance scores forfamily-owned banks and private-owned banks are relatively similar. However, Islamic banks withgovernment as the controlling shareholder have the highest REM scores and the lowest performancescores. In contrast, foreign-owned banks have the lowest REM scores and the highest performancescores. The indications of expropriation can be seen from the magnitude of REM. A high REM canlower profitability and efficiency while increasing the risks faced by Islamic banks in Indonesia."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara manajemen laba, ukuran KAP, dan opini audit. Manajemen laba yang menjadi bagian dalam penelitian ini adalah manajemen laba akrual dan riil. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 106 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2009-2011 dan diuji menggunakan metode OLS (Ordinary Least Square) untuk manajemen laba dan metode logistik untuk opini audit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran KAP memiliki pengaruh positif dengan manajemen laba riil melalui manipulasi penjualan dan biaya diskresioner. Namun, tidak terbukti bahwa manajemen laba akrual pada perusahaan yang diaudit KAP Big 4 lebih rendah dibandingkan perusahaan yang diaudit KAP non Big 4. Selain itu, opini audit tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan ukuran KAP dan manajemen laba akrual. Namun, perusahaan yang melakukan manajemen laba riil melalui manipulasi penjualan mempunyai probabilita lebih kecil untuk memperoleh opini wajar tanpa pengecualian (unqualified).

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This study aims to examine the relationship between earnings management, the public accounting firm size, and the audit opinion. There are two types of earnings management in this research : accrual and real earnings management. Samples were taken for this study are 106 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2011 and tested using OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method for earnings management and logistic method for audit opinion.

The results show that the public accounting firm size has a positive effect with real earnings management through sales manipulation and discretionary expense. However, there is no evidence that accrual earnings management in audited company by Big 4 lower than audited company by non Big 4. In addition, the audit opinion does not have a significant relationship with the size of the public accounting firm and accrual earnings management. However, companies that do real earnings management through sales manipulation has a smaller probability to obtain an unqualified opinion."

"Skripsi ini membahas secara khusus mengenai akad mudharabah sebagai akad bagihasil, risiko dari akad mudharabah, dan proses manajemen risiko dari akad mudharabah berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan dan hukum Islam. Analisis terhadap risiko pada akad mudharabah dalam ini dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normatif, dengan melakukan analisis berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan dan hukum Islam melalui studi pustaka yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, mudharabah merupakan suatu kerja sama dengan konsep kepercayaan antara pemilik modal dan pengelola, yang memilki risiko kredit, pasar, likuiditas, operasional, kepatuhan, hukum, reputasi, dan stratejik yang terhadapnya dilakukan proses manajemen risiko preventif berupa pemeriksaan dan pengawasan serta penanggulangan.

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This thesis discusses mudharabah as profit-sharing agreement, the risk and the process of risk management mudharabah based on regulation and Islamic law. Analysis of the risk on the mudharabah is done with normative method, through literature study analyzed qualitatively. From the analysis that has been conducted, mudharabah is a partnership with the concept of trust between capital owners and managers, who have the credit, market, liquidity, operational, compliance, legal, reputation, and the strategic risk, which the management process is carried out as a preventive such as inspection and supervision as well as countermeasures."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh manajemen laba dan kinerja keuangan terhadap kualitas laporan tanggung jawab sosial Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya indikasi praktik manajemen laba pada bank syariah. Selain itu, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba, CAR, ROA, dan FDR tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan tanggung jawab sosial, sedangkan NPF dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas laporan tanggung jawab sosial.

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ABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to provide the empirical evidence of the effect of earning management and financial performance on the quality of social responsibility reports of islamic banking in Indonesia. The results show that there was the indication of earning management practice in Islamic Banking. In addition, this results also indicate that earning management, CAR, ROA and FDR did not affect the quality of corporate social responsibility reports, while NPF and size of the company positively affected the quality of corporate social responsibility reports."

"Skripsi ini membahas tingkat pengungkapan identitas etika pada laporan tahunan perbankan syariah di Indonesia serta analisis kinerja keuangan berdasarkan Return On Asset (ROA), Beban Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) dan Financing to Debt Ratio (FDR) selama periode 2010-2013. Kemudian pada penelitian juga dilakukan uji korelasi antara dimensi identitas etika dan ROA; dimensi identitas etika dan BOPO; dan dimensi identitas etika dan FDR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbankan syariah cenderung meningkatkan pengungkapan identitas etika Islam dan ditemukan hubungan antara pengungkapan informasi produk dan jasa dengan kinerja keuangan ROA dan BOPO, serta hubungan antara dimensi pengungkapan komitmen terhadap debitur dengan FDR.

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This study aims to analyze the disclosure of Islamic Ethical Identity on the annual report of Islamic banking in Indonesia and the financial performance of Islamic banking based on Return On Asset (ROA), (BOPO) and Financing to Debt Ratio (FDR) during 2010-2013 period. This research is also conducted through correlation test (pearson product moment) between ethical identity index and ROA; ethical identity index and BOPO; ethical identity index and FDR. It is found that Islamic bank in Indonesia increase disclosure level regarding Islamic ethical identity and there is correlation between disclosure of product service and financial performance ROA and BOPO, then there is correlation between disclosure of commitment toward debitur and financial performance FDR."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris hubungan aktivitas berkelanjutan terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan moderasi Dewan Pengawas Syariah pada bank Islam di Asia. Aktivitas berkelanjutan diukur berdasarkan Global Reporting Initiative yang telah disesuaikan dengan konsep maqasid syariah terdiri dari aspek ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial, kinerja keuangan bank syariah diukur pada periode saat ini dan periode masa mendatang, sedangkan Dewan Pengawas Syariah diukur berdasarkan keragaman karakteristik yang terdiri dari jumlah, reputasi, pengalaman, latar belakang, dan tingkat pendidikan. Sampel pada penelitian adalah 58 bank Islam yang terdapat di wilayah Asia untuk tahun pengamatan 2015 hingga 2018. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas berkelanjutan memiliki hubungan positif terhadap kinerja keuangan bank syariah pada periode saat ini maupun periode masa mendatang, namun Dewan Pengawas Syariah tidak dapat memperkuat hubungan positif aktivitas berkelanjutan terhadap kinerja keuangan baik pada periode saat ini, maupun periode masa mendatang. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa shareholder lebih tertarik untuk menanamkan modalnya pada bank syariah yang memiliki tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan yang tinggi.

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This study aims to empirically examine the relationship between sustainable activities and financial performance by sharia supervisory board’s moderation in Islamic banks in Asia. Sustainable activities are measured based on Global Reporting Initiative which have been adjusted to the concept of maqasid sharia consisting of economic, environmental, and social aspects, the financial performance of Islamic banks is measured in the current and future periods, while the sharia supervisory board is measured based on the diversity of characteristics consisting of the board size, reputation, experience, background, and level of education. This study used 58 Islamic banks in Asia from 2015 - 2018. Regression results showed that sustainable activities have a positive relationship on the financial performance of Islamic banks in the current and future periods, but sharia supervisory board can not strengthen the relationship between sustainable activities and financial performance, both in the current and the future periods. These findings prove that shareholders are more interested in investing at Islamic banks that have high social and environmental responsibility."