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"Skripsi ini membahas tentaang pemikiran reformasi Islam di Tunisia pada abad ke-19. Yang kemudian menjadi pertanyaan, apa yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya reformasi Islam di Tunisia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah, yakni peneliti mengkonstruksi masa lalu dari objek yang diteliti dengan studi kepustakaan. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu memberi gambaran mengenai biografi Khairuddin A-Tunisi mengenai masa muda, pendidikan, dan kariri politiknya. Selain itu, memberi gambaran bagaimana kondisi sosial politik di Tunisia pada tahun 1810-1889 dan pemikiran reformasi Khairuddin At-Tunisi.

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The focus of this research is about thought of Islamic reform in Tunisia in 19th century. Then, the problem is about the background of Islamic reform in Tunisia. The method of this research is historical method that method aimed reconstruction the past suitable with the object that was researched by literature study. The purposes of this research are give description about biography of Khairuddin At-Tunisi such as his education, life when he was young, and political career. Besides that to give description how to condition of social politic in Tunisia in 1810-1889 and reform thought of Khairuddin At-Tunisi."

"Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang pakaian tradisional di Tunisia. Pakaian tradisional di Tunisia ternyata mengalami asimilasi dengan budaya luar yang pernah datang sebelum mereka berdaulat. Dalam sejarahnya, Tunisia pernah dikuasai oleh kekaisaran Romawi Byzantium, Dinasti Umayyah dan Abbasiyyah, bangsa Turki melalui Dinasi Utsmani, hingga Perancis yang memiliki budaya yang berbeda-beda. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dan analisis data untuk mengungkap asimilasi budaya dalam pakaian tradisional Tunisia, serta kerangka teori yang digunakan pada penulisan ini adalah teori kebudayaan oleh Koentjaraningrat. Proses asimilasi budaya yang terjadi, dapat dilihat dari keberagaman pakaian adat yang biasa digunakan masyarakat modern Tunisia sekarang ini.

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This article explains the traditional clothes from Tunisia. These traditional clothes are the results from assimilation processes with other cultures which had ever come into Tunisia before it was independent. Looking from its history, Tunisia had been ruled by various conquerors, such as Byzantine Empire, Umayyah and Abasiyyah empire, Utsmani Empire which, and finally French colonialism. This article uses literature review and data analysis to discover cultural assimilation in Tunisian traditional clothes. This article also uses Koentjaraningrat’s theory of culture. The process of cultural assimilation can be revealed through the variety of Tunisian traditional clothed which are usually worn by modern Tunisian societies. "

"in relation to the family law reforms, islamic countries are essentially divided into three categories divided into three categories. First, the islamic state that was not willing to reform and still treat family law as set forth in the law books based on the schools of law adopted. second, a completely Islamic state that has left the islamic family law and has taken the European civil law. Third, the islamic state that has tried to make a renewal to the islamic family law. according to Tahir Mahmood, there are thirteen aspects of contemporary muslim family law that has experienced renewal. One is the excess property of husband and wife inheritance after distributed to their heirs. Property can be said to exceed the amount of the distribution when the heirs consist of all the prescribed ones. Excess property will be returned to them in accordance with their prescribed shares. In classical Islamic law, if the property still remains after distributed to the prescribed heirs, whereas there are no residuary heirs. In the remaining heirs are only husband and wife , the rest of the property was handed over to the treasury of the state treasury. This paper discusses several Islamic countries that have committed to Family law reforms. They are Egyp that follows Shafi'it school of law, Syria that commits to Hanafit school of law, as wekk as Sudan and Tunisia which are Malikit."

"Buku ini mengungkap latar belakang dibalik perpecahan dan soliditas partai-partai Islam di Indonesia. Dengan menjadikan PKB dan PKS sebagai objek penelitian, pembahasan dalam buku ini memperlihatkan pentingnya pemantapan kondisi internal sebuah partai, baik dalam menghadapi terciptanya perpecahan maupun soliditas. Selain itu, buku ini juga menjawab anggapan bahwa faktor individu atau aktor adalah penyebab utama, apalagi satu-satunya, yang mengganggu atau mendorong keutuhan sebuah partai. Singkatnya, buku ini mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis berbagai faktor serta alasan di balik masalah perpecahan dan soliditas partai-partai politik Islam dalam kaitannya dengan keberadaan proses pelembagaan partai pada dekade pertama Era Reformasi."

"ABSTRACTSkripsi ini membahas tentang kekalahan partai Ennahda dan Koalisi Troika pada pemilu legislatif di Tunisia tahun 2014. Pemilu tahun 2014 merupakan pemilu legislatif yang dilaksanakan pada masa transisi demokrasi di Tunisia. Pada fase transisi demokrasi negara mengalami keadaan yang tidak stabil akibat banyaknya masalah-masalah transisi yang terjadi. Penelitian ini melihat dinamika transisi demokrasi yang ada di Tunisia memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap kekalahan Partai Ennahda dan dan Koalisi Troika dalam pemilu legislatif tahun 2014. Di fase transisi demokrasi banyak ditemukan masalah-masalah transisional yang harus dihadapi oleh pemerintahan rezim demokratis. Masalah-masalah tersebut antara lain masalah kontekstual dan sistemik yang hadir sebagai masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh Tunisia pada tahun 2011-2014. Sebagai pemerintah dalam periode tersebut partai Ennahda dan Koalisi Troika harus mengatasi masalah-masalah yang terjadi. Masalah kontekstual yang terjadi antara lain masalah dalam bidang ekonomi dan keamanan sebagai masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh Tunisia. Sedangkan Masalah sistemik yang terjadi terlihat dari tidak solidnya koalisi pemerintahan dalam masa Transisi demokrasi. Ennahda dan Koalisi Troika dianggap gagal untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah tersebut, pada akhirnya kegagalan tersebut menyebabkan kekalahan bagi Partai Ennahda dan koalisi Troika pada pemilu legislatif tahun 2014.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses about the defeat of The Ennahda Party and The Troika Alliance in 2014 legislative elections in Tunisia.The Tunisias 2014 elections is the legislative elections that were held during the democracy transition period. At the moment, democracy transition phase had put the country in the condition where Tunisia was forced to experience unstable circumstances due to large number of transitional problems that occur. This research pay attention to the dynamics of the democracy transition period in Tunisia that has a major influence upon the defeat of The Ennahda Party and The Troika Alliance in the 2014 legislative elections. In democracy transition phase, there were many of transitional issues that government of democratic regime must face.Those issues consists contextual and systemic problems as the main issues Tunisia has faced in 2011-2014. As the government in that period, The Ennahda Party and The Troika Alliance should be able to resolve problems that occur. The main contextual issues that occur in Tunisia consists economy and security issues, While systemic problems that occur could be seen  that the coalition government was unsolid in the period of democracy transition. Ennahda and Troika Alliance were failed to overcome such issues. In the end, that kind of failure had brought Ennahda Party and The Troika Alliance to their defeat in 2014 legislative elections."