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"It is widely believed that an equilibrium framework based on simple models, such as the representative agent and bilateral bergaining, in a frictioneless economy provides a consistent framework in micro, macro, finance and institutionals economics..."

"Tanah longsor translasi dianggap lebih jarang terjadi daripada tanah longsor rotasi. Akibatnya, tidak banyak publikasi tentang masalah ini. Menurut penelitian sebelumnya, salah satu program perangkat lunak yang digunakan selama penelitian mengalami masalah. Penelitian ini menguji kompatibilitas dua program perangkat lunak menggunakan dua cara berbeda untuk menghitung nilai faktor keamanan. Seperti untuk Metode Elemen Hingga, MIDAS GTS NX, dan untuk Metode Kesetimbangan Batas, GeoSlope. Fokus hanya pada aspek geometris longsor, seperti sudut kemiringan, elevasi air, dan rasio ketebalan tanah terhadap tinggi lereng. Selanjutnya, penelitian membedakan antara dua jenis tanah. Temuan utama studi ini menunjukkan bahwa masalah utama bukan pada input perangkat lunak. Sebaliknya, kedua program tidak dikembangkan untuk menghitung faktor keamanan slide translasi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil faktor keamanan mendekati perhitungan manual ketika ilustrasi bidang keruntuhan kritis menunjukkan geseran rotasi. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini dalam menentukan faktor keamanan longsor translasi adalah dengan Metode Limit Equilibrium menggunakan software GeoSlope karena hasil dari GeoSlope lebih akurat dibandingkan dari MIDAS GTS NX.

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Translational landslides are thought to be more uncommon than rotational landslides. As a result, there are not many publications on the subject. According to previous studies, one of the software programs employed throughout the study encountered an issue. This research examined the compatibility of two software programs using two distinct ways to calculate the safety factor value. Such as for the Finite Element Method, MIDAS GTS NX, and for the Limit Equilibrium Method, GeoSlope. Focus solely on the geometrical aspects of the landslide, such as the slope angle, water elevation, and the ratio of soil thickness to slope height. Furthermore, the research distinguishes between two types of soil. The study's primary finding shows that the main issue was not with the software's input. Instead, both programs were not developed to calculate the safety factor of a translational slide. It shows that the result of the safety factor is close to the manual calculation when the illustration of the critical failure plane shows a rotational slide. The recommendation from this study in determining the factor of safety of a translational landslide is by Limit Equilibrium Method using the GeoSlope software since the result from GeoSlope is more accurate than from MIDAS GTS NX. "

"ABSTRAKStudi ini menggunakan pendekatan behavioural (BEER) untuk mengestimasi nilai tukar ekuilibrium rupiah secara triwulanan selama periode 2000-2014. Ditemukan bahwa terms of trade, aktiva luar negeri bersih, tingkat bunga riil internasional serta keterbukaan perdagangan merupakan determinan signifikan terhadap nilai tukar ekuilibrium jangka menengah-panjang. Berdasarkan estimasi currency misalignment, disimpulkan bahwa rupiah cenderung mendekati nilai tukar ekuilibirum selama periode penelitian, dengan perkeculian pada tahun 2000 (moderate overvaluation), 2001 (moderate undervaluation) dan setelah terjadinya krisis finansial global pada tahun 2008 (significant undervaluation). Penemuan studi ini menunjukkan bahwa rupiah masih rentan terhadap undervaluation shocks. Studi ini ditutup dengan pembahasan singkat mengenai implikasi kebijakan.

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ABSTRACT

This study uses the behavioural (BEER) framework to estimate the quarterly equilibrium exchange rate of the rupiah over the 2000-2014 period. Terms of trade, net foreign assets, the real international interest rate and trade openness are found to be significant determinants of the medium-long run equilibrium exchange rate. Based on the estimated currency misalignment, the rupiah is found to be broadly in equilibrium across most of the period, with notable exceptions in 2000 (moderate overvaluation), 2001 (moderate undervaluation) and in the wake of the 2008 global financial crisis (significant undervaluation). Results imply that the rupiah remains vulnerable to undervaluation shocks. The study concludes with a brief discussion of policy implications."

"This study aims at investigating the behavior of foreign exchange rate markets in Indonesia using 1350 daily observations. Another objective of this study is to examine the structural stability due to Bali bombing chapter I and II

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"Traditionally the teaching of phase equilibria emphasizes the relationships between the thermodynamic variables of each phase in equilibrium rather than its engineering applications. This book changes the focus from the use of thermodynamics rel."

"Skripsi ini berusaha menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana proses dan dampak pemberian bantuan terhadap permasalahan yang memicu krisis penerima manfaat Layanan Aktif BAZNAS dalam membantu memulihkan keadaan ekuilibrium karena peristiwa krisis penerima manfaatnya. Adapun kerangka berpikir yang digunakan sebagai landasan analisis merujuk pada teori krisis. Di dalam teori krisis tersebut terdapat dua indikator yang digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian ini yaitu pemulihan ekuilibrium yang dipengaruhi oleh pemenuhan sumber daya yang dibutuhkan. Pada pemulihan ekuilibrium penerima manfaat mengembangkan mekanisme koping baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, serta analisis dokumen institusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerima manfaat menjalani proses pemberian bantuan mulai dari mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai bantuan dari Layanan Aktif BAZNAS, menjalani proses layanan dalam gedung, hingga mendapatkan bantuan yang dibutuhkan. Dampak pemberian bantuan Layanan Aktif BAZNAS dapat memulihkan ekuilibrium secara sementara dan membantu penerima manfaatnya dalam mengembangkan mekanisme koping baru.This thesis attempts to answer the question of how the process and the impact of providing assistance to the problems that triggered the crisis of Layanan Aktif BAZNAS beneficiaries in helping to restore equilibrium because of the crisis their beneficiaries. The framework used as the basis for analysis refers to the theory of crisis. In the crisis theory, there are two indicators used to answer this research question, namely the restoration of equilibrium which is influenced by the fulfillment of the required resources. On equilibrium restoration beneficiaries develop new coping mechanisms. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach which is carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and analysis of institutional documents. The results showed that the beneficiaries went through the process of providing assistance starting from getting knowledge about the assistance from the Layanan Aktif BAZNAS, undergoing the service process in the building, to getting the assistance needed. The impact of providing assistance by Layanan Aktif BAZNAS can temporarily restore equilibrium and assist beneficiaries in developing new coping mechanisms."