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"During the recent years of gradually deepened ebgagements and the parallel development of EU crisis management capabilities some valuable European experience and pattern of stabilisation methods have emerged...."

"The black sea consitutes a region where the interests of four geopolitical entities intersect, namely, the EU with its "Neighbourhood policy of the EU" the USA in search of a gateway to Eurasia, " broder Middle East and ..."

"The increasing threat of terrorism brings a challange to the regional security, including for the Europe. The emergence of jihadist terrorist groups such as Al-Qaeda and IS (Islamic States) has successfully brought a new phenomenon of lone-wolf actors come into surface, through the use of internet as their platform to deliver the propaganda in purpose of creating people turned to be radical and committing terrorist offences in their country. The European Union is not only facing the threat coming from lone-wolf actors' issue, but also from the phenomenon of foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs) which is heavily influenced by the fragility of the European Union's surrounding states. Seeing the menace posed by terrorism, the European Union comes with its counter-terrorism policies which lies on four main pillars, such as: prevent, protect, pursue, and respond. The European Union also brin their Added-values strategy in order to support the implementation of its counter-terrorism policies, it is covering the European Union's effort to "strengthen the national capabilities, facilitate European cooperation, develop collective capability, and promote international partnership". This paper aims to analyze the way EU strategically manage its counter-terrorism policy in responding the growing threat of terrorism. The analysis also supported by liberal institutionalism theory in explaining the behavior of the European Union which tends to develop the cooperation ties in internal and external areas within their policies implementation."

"Indonesia is one of the countries which has many maritime security issues that needs to be managed appropriately through defense diplomacy approach, including the ASEAN framework. ADMM Plus on Maritime Security as the highest defense forum and dialog in ASEAN on maritime security issues is expected to be able to build confidence building measures and mutual trust between ASEAN member states and non-member states in solving maritime security issues. However, some goals have not been achieved due to many complex problems on maritime security in domestic sphere. This paper will use securitization theory, defense diplomacy concept, and maritime security concept for analyzing the maritime security issues in Indonesia which need securitization for supporting its defense diplomacy at ADMM Plus on Maritime Security. However, the securitization progress faced several challenges coming from various aspects, especially the habit of political leaders that only use maritime security as political instrument without concerning to the real security issues."

"[ABSTRAKSebagai sebuah institusi regional yang memiliki peranan cukup signifikan dalammenciptakan stabilitas kawasan, ASEAN melakukan upaya pengembangan kerjasama dari waktu ke waktu untuk menjaga relevansinya dalam dinamika politikinternasional. Upaya signifikan yang dilakukan oleh ASEAN dalamperkembangannya adalah agenda pembentukan Komunitas ASEAN di mana padafase ini, perdebatan mengenai pengaturan keamanan di ASEAN dari berbagaiperspektif muncul. Perdebatan tersebut pada dasarnya membahas bentukpengaturan keamanan yang beragam, akan tetapi komunitas keamanan merupakankonsep yang mendominasi sebagai sebuah konsep yang dianggap paling relevandalam menjelaskan ASEAN pada masa ini. Meskipun begitu, literatur yang adamemperlihatkan bahwa perkembangan konsep pengaturan keamanan yangmembahas mengenai komunitas keamanan belum mampu menjelaskan kondisiASEAN saat ini dan di masa depan karena ASEAN tidak menunjukkan potensiuntuk melakukan evolusi sebagai sebuah komunitas keamanan yang mapanmenurut konsep yang sudah ada seperti layaknya Uni Eropa. Selain itu, salah satuhal yang menjadi urgensi ASEAN untuk melakukan reformasi institusi sebagai komunitas keamanan yang lebih baik, misalnya dengan reformulasi ASEAN Way.

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ABSTRACTAs a regional institution that has significant role in creating regional stability,ASEAN has been developing cooperation from time to time in order to maintainits relevance in international politics. One significant step ASEAN has taken wasthe agenda of creating ASEAN Community which led to discourses from severalperspectives about security arrangement as theoretical framework to understandASEAN. Those discourses basically discussed different types of securityarrangement,with the security community as the most relevant type of securityarrangement dominating the study of ASEAN. However, the existing literaturesdiscussing about security community as a security arrangement concept have not been able to fully explain the present and future condition of ASEAN. Since ASEAN has not show any indication yet to evolve into a mature securitycommunity as the concept said, just like European Union. Furthermore, there is anurgency for institutional reform within ASEAN to serve the purpose of being a better security community, such as by reformulating the ASEAN Way., As a regional institution that has significant role in creating regional stability,ASEAN has been developing cooperation from time to time in order to maintainits relevance in international politics. One significant step ASEAN has taken wasthe agenda of creating ASEAN Community which led to discourses from severalperspectives about security arrangement as theoretical framework to understandASEAN. Those discourses basically discussed different types of securityarrangement,with the security community as the most relevant type of securityarrangement dominating the study of ASEAN. However, the existing literaturesdiscussing about security community as a security arrangement concept have not been able to fully explain the present and future condition of ASEAN. Since ASEAN has not show any indication yet to evolve into a mature securitycommunity as the concept said, just like European Union. Furthermore, there is anurgency for institutional reform within ASEAN to serve the purpose of being a better security community, such as by reformulating the ASEAN Way.]"

"Energi adalah aspek vital dalam keberlangsungan kehidupan manusia yang dipengaruhi dan mempengaruhi banyak faktor sosial-politik. Pemutusan suplai gas alam Rusia terhadap Uni Eropa sejak pertengahan 2022 menyebabkan krisis energi, salah satunya bagi Belanda. Sebagai negara yang tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan energi primer melalui produksi domestik, Belanda harus mengimpor gas alam sebagai salah satu sumber energi terbesar. Artikel ini menganalisis fenomena krisis energi Belanda pasca pemutusan suplai gas alam Rusia dengan menggunakan neksus konsep keamanan manusia dan keamanan energi. Neksus keamanan energi dan keamanan manusia hadir dalam bentuk relasi di antara keduanya, yaitu aspek keamanan ekonomi dan keamanan kesehatan. Keberadaan neksus keamanan energi dan keamanan manusia dalam kebijakan-kebijakan energi Belanda dikaji menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan (Grindle,1980). Teori implementasi kebijakan berfokus pada konten dan konteks kebijakan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis substansi kebijakan-kebijakan energi Belanda. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tinjauan pustaka yang bersumber dari rilis resmi dokumen pemerintah, media massa, buku, dan artikel ilmiah relevan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Belanda merespon krisis dengan tetap mengacu kepada Rencana Energi dan Iklim (NECP) 2021-2030 sebagai haluan kebijakan energi nasional. Lima dimensi dalam NECP 2021-2030 yaitu dekarbonisasi, efisiensi, keamanan energi, integrasi pasar energi, dan riset & inovasi energi merefleksikan neksus keamanan manusia dan keamanan energi dalam kebijakan energi nasional.

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Energy is vital in the continuity of human life, influencing many socio-political factors. The termination of Russia's natural gas supply to the European Union since mid-2022 has caused an energy crisis, one of which is for the Netherlands. As a country that cannot meet its primary energy needs through domestic production, the Netherlands must use natural gas as one of the largest energy sources. This article analyzes the phenomenon of the Dutch energy crisis after the cut-off of Russia's natural gas supply by using the concept of human security and energy security nexus. The nexus of energy security and human security exists in the form of a relationship between economic security and health security. The existence of a nexus of energy security and human security in Dutch energy policies is studied using policy implementation theory (Grindle, 1980). Policy implementation theory focuses on the content and policy context used to analyze the substance of Dutch energy policies. Data was collected through a literature review from official releases of government documents, mass media, books and relevant scientific articles. The findings show that the Netherlands responded to the crisis while referring to the Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030 as the national energy policy direction. The five dimensions of NECP 2021-2030 are decarbonization, efficiency, energy security, energy market integration, and energy research & innovation, and they reflect the nexus of human security and energy security in national energy policy."