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"Economic approach to media study. There are several reasons why this study on the Indonesian press market is using market is using economic approach...."

"AbstrakThe development policy in Maluku Province cannot separate from the small islands that dominate the areas. Its central potentials are in the field of fisheries, agriculture, and mining. This research aims to analyze the potentials of the leading sector and to formulate policy priorities for regional development in Maluku Province. The research used in this research is Location Quotient (LQ), Growth-Ratio Model (MRP), Overlay, SWOT and Analytic Network Process (ANP). The results showed that in Maluku Province there are eight economic categories that have base sectors. The result of Growth-Ratio Model (MRP) shows that the sector with the highest average the ratio of growth in the study area (RPs) is mining and quarrying sector. Furthermore, Overlay analysis shows that government administration, defense, social security sectors are obliged to contribute to and the highest growth. The result of SWOT-ANP shows that policy priority in regional development is the acceleration of infrastructure development."

"AbstrakThe role of electricity towards the economy becomes crucial in many countries including in Malaysia. It becomes necessary to investigate whether electricity consumption contributes to economic growth in order to make appropriate energy policies. The purpose of this research is to examine the long run and causal relationships between electric power consumption and real GDP. This paper applies to the error-correction model. The results indicate that electricity consumption has a positive impact on economic growth. Besides that, there was unidirectional Granger causality running from electricity consumption to real GDP but not vice versa. This paper suggests that Malaysia is becoming an energy-dependent country. The government should emphasize on formulating energy strategies so as to avoid adverse effects on economic growth."

"Disamping memberikan hasil-hasil positif, kebijakan liberalisasi perbankannasional juga mengakibatkan akuisisi bank-bank lokal berskala nasional oleh parainvestor asing dengan kepemilikan saham sampai dengan 99 sembilan puluhsembilan persen. Ketidaksiapan bank-bank milik pemerintah dalam menghadapikompetisi regional berdasarkan kepemilikan aset, perbedaan kebijakan perbankandi negara-negara anggota ASEAN lainnya, harmonisasi dan kodifikasi peraturanperbankan nasional dan semakin dekatnya implementasi kesepakatan SingleMarket Policy merupakan permasalahan yang harus segera mungkin diselesaikanoleh pemerintah agar tercipta tata kelola yang baik, persaingan yang adil dankompetisi yang sehat di sektor perbankan nasional menuju Single Market PolicyIntegrasi Regional Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN Tahun 2020.

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In addition to providing positive results, national banking liberalization policy also resulting in acquisition of local nationwide banks by foreign investors withshareholding until 99 ninety nine percent. Unpreparedness of state ownedbanks facing the regional competition based on asset, the differences of bankingpolicies amongst ASEAN country members, harmonization and codification ofnational banking policy and the steady progression of single market policyimplementation are problems that government should be solved to improve bankgovernance, fair and healthy competition in the national banking sector towardsregional integration of single market policy of ASEAN economic community in2020."

"Tesis ini membahas tentang dampak liberalisasi ekonomi terhadap kebijakan privatisasi air dalam analisa putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam judicial review UU No. 7 Tahun 2004 tentang Sumber Daya Air terhadap Pasal 33 UUD 1945. Penelitian ini bersifat Normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menganalisis dampak liberalisasi ekonomi dalam privatisasi sumber daya air di Indonesia pasca terbitnya UU No. 7 Tahun 2004 sekaligus juga mengenalisis putusan MK yang membatalkan berlakunya UU No. 7 Tahun 2004. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, dampak liberalisasi ekonomi atas sumber daya air sangat terlihat dalam substansi UU No. 7 Tahun 2004 tentang Sumber Daya Air. Sebagaimana substansi Dublin Principles, air mempunyai fungsi ekonomis, sehingga air menjadi komoditi ekonomi. Fungsi ini diadopsi dalam UU No. 7 Tahun 2004. Pengaturan fungsi air sebagai komoditi ekonomi sangat bertentangan dengan ketentuan Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD 1945 bahwa bumi dan air dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung di dalamnya dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat.Atas dasar itulah, Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam judicial review UU No. 7 Tahun 2004 telah membatalkan UU No. 7 Tahun 2004 karena bertentangan dengan ketentuan Hak Menguasai Negara sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD 1945 dan Mahkamah menghidupkan kembali berlakunya UU No. 11 Tahun 1974 tentang Pengairan yang mengandug substansi Hak Menguasai Neagra yang kuat karena fungsi air adalah barang sosial untuk sebesar-besarnya kesejahteraan rakyat.

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Thesis explain the impact of economic liberalization on the policy of water privatization in the analysis of the Constitutional Court decision in the judicial review of Law No. 7 of 2004 on Water Resources of Article 33 of the Constitution of 1945. This study is applying the Normative qualitative approach to analyze the impact of economic liberalization in the privatization of water resources in Indonesia after the issuance of Law No. 7 of 2004 as well as evaluating the Court?s verdict that canceled the application of Law No. 7 of 2004.Based on the results of conducted reasearch, the impact of economic liberalization on water resources is very visible in the substance of Law No. 7 of 2004 on Water Resources. As the substance of the Dublin Principles, water plays as economic function, so the water becomes a commodity of the economy. This function is adopted in Law No. 7 Year 2004. The setting function of water as an economic good is contrary to the provisions of Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution that the earth and water and natural resources contained therein shall be controlled by the state and used for the greatest prosperity of the people. For this reason, the Constitutional Court in a judicial review of Law No. 7 of 2004 has canceled the Law 7 of 2004 because of the conflict with the provisions of the State's rights as stipulated in Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution and Supreme revive the application of Law No. 11 of 1974 on the Rights of the substance pertaining abaout the strong Irrigation by The Nation because water plays a social role for the welfare of the people."