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"Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan, keanekaragaman, kemerataan, dan kesamaan jenis antar empat tipe habitat di Kampus UI, Depok. Penelitian menggunakan metode transek pada 11 lokasi pengamatan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman Shanon-Wienner, indeks kemerataan, dan indeks kesamaan jenis antar tipe habitat. Kupu-kupu yang berhasil terkoleksi dan teramati sejumlah 856 individu yang termasuk ke dalam 46 spesies. Leptosia nina adalah jenis yang ditemukan di semua lokasi pengamatan dan Ypthima philomella adalah jenis yang paling melimpah (158 individu). Indeks keanekaragaman jenis tertinggi terdapat pada lokasi penelitian Hutan Kota titik 7 (H? = 2,81) dan terendah di Tanah Lapang Boulevard (H? = 1,21). Indeks kemerataan jenis tertinggi pada lokasi penelitian Hutan Kota titik 6 (E = 0.92), sedangkan yang terendah pada lokasi penelitian Tanah Lapang Boulevard (E = 0,49). Nilai indeks kesamaan jenis kupu-kupu antar lokasi penelitian tertinggi pada Hutan Kota 4 dan Hutan Kota 7 (IS = 0,71), sedangkan yang terendah pada Hutan Kota titik 6 dan Tanah Lapang Boulevard (IS = 0,15).

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A study of butterflies community was conducted in University of Indonesia Campus, Depok. The purpose of this study was to assess abundance, species diversity, evenness, and community similarities at four type of habitat located in University of Indonesia Campus, Depok. Observation were carried out in a standard transect method at 11 sites of habitats. Number of individuals of each species butterfly found in the transects were recorded. Data were analyzed using Shannon-Wienner diversity index, evenness index, and Sorensen index of similarities. This study observed 856 individuals of butterflies which consist of 47 species. Leptosia nina was found in all transects. Ypthima philomella was the most abundant species (158 individuals). The highest species diversity index was found in the urban forest at location 7 (H '= 2.81), and the lowest was in the open space area at Boulevard (H' = 1.21). The highest evenness index (E) was observed in the urban forest at location 6 (E = 0.92), and the lowest was the open space area at Boulevard (E = 0.49). This study found that the urban forest at location 4 and 7 had the highest similarity index (IS = 0.71), and the lowest was found between the urban forest at location 6 and the open space area at Boulevard (IS = 0.15)."

"Kupu-kupu merupakan salah satu polinator yang membantu tumbuhan melakukan polinasi. Hubungan kupu-kupu dengan tumbuhan saling menguntungkan. Saat ini, kupu-kupu di daerah perkotaan tengah mengalami ancaman kepunahan karena adanya pengalihan fungsi lahan, sehingga jumlah vegetasi menurun yang juga mempengaruhi penurunan populasi kupu-kupu. Padahal, kupu-kupu berperan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah taman-taman yang berada di Fakultas UI Depok bisa menjadi habitat yang ramah bagi kupu-kupu dengan dua aspek utama yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan keanekaragaman kupu-kupu di taman fakultas Kampus UI Depok serta menganalisis korelasi antara kupu-kupu dengan tumbuhan yang ada di taman fakultas Kampus UI Depok. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Mei 2023 dengan metode modifikasi dari transek Pollard (1977) dan menggabungkannya dengan metode jelajah. Terdapat 13 spesies kupu-kupu dari 4 famili yang teramati, dengan famili yang paling dominan adalah Nymphalidae. Kupu-kupu paling banyak ditemukan di taman Fakultas Hukum, namun indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener paling tinggi terdapat di Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Kupu-kupu dan tumbuhan yang terdata di lima taman fakultas di Kampus UI Depok memiliki korelasi positif, yakni semakin banyak tumbuhan yang terdapat di taman tersebut maka kehadiran kupu-kupu akan semakin banyak. Pemilihan tumbuhan dan luas area hijauan yang tepat di sebuah taman akan menciptakan taman yang ramah bagi kupu-kupu.

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Butterflies are one of the pollinators that help plants to pollinate. The relationship between butterflies and plants is mutually beneficial. These days, butterflies in urban areas are facing the threat of extinction due to the land conversion which causes a decreasing of the vegetation. On that account, it affects the decline in the butterfly populations. This fact is crucial since butterflies play an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. Therefore, this research was conducted with a purpose which is to find out whether the gardens at the Faculty of UI Depok could be a friendly habitat for butterflies with the main objective to find out the differences in the butterfly diversity in the faculty parks of the UI Depok Campus and to analyze the correlation between butterflies and plants in the faculty garden of the UI Depok Campus. Data collection was carried out from April to May 2023 by using a modified method from the Pollard transect (1977) and combining it with the cruising method. There were 13 species of butterflies that were observed from 4 families which the most dominant family is Nymphalidae. Butterflies with the most abundant were found in the gardens of the Faculty of Law. However, the highest of the Shannon-Wiener diversity index was found in the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. Those butterflies and plants that were recorded in five faculty gardens at the UI Depok Campus turned out have a positive correlation which is the more plants there are in the park, the more butterflies will be present. The selection of the plants and the right area of ​​forage in a garden will create a butterfly-friendly garden."

"ABSTRACTKupu-kupu termasuk serangga yang memanfaatkan nektar pada bunga sebagai sumber pakannya. Kupu ndash;kupu mengisap nektar dari bunga menggunakan probosis. Panjang probosis kupu ndash;kupu berhubungan dengan jenis bunga penghasil nektar yang dapat dikunjunginya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara panjang probosis kupu-kupu famili Pieridae dengan panjang tabung bunga penghasil nektar di Kampus UI Depok. Pengamatan kupu-kupu dan bunga yang dikunjungi dilakukan di sembilan lokasi dari bulan Maret hingga Mei 2018. Penelitian diawali dengan pendataan jenis kupu-kupu dan bunga yang dikunjunginya dengan metode purposive sampling, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengambilan sampel jenis kupu-kupu dan bunga untuk diukur panjang probosis dan panjang tabungnya, masing-masing sebanyak tiga kali pengulangan. Kupu-kupu famili Pieridae yang berhasil ditemukan sebanyak sembilan jenis. Rata-rata panjang probosis kupu-kupu famili Pieridae berkisar 9-15,9 mm, dengan rata-rata panjang tabung bunga yang dikunjunginya berkisar 4,3-16,4 mm. Uji korelasi Spearman terhadap data panjang probosis kupu-kupu dan panjang tabung bunga, menghasilkan nilai r = 0,88, dengan nilai signifikasi sebesar p = 0,02, yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara panjang probosis kupu-kupu dengan panjang tabung bunga. Hasil tersebut mengindikasikan kupu-kupu Pieridae cenderung mengunjungi bunga penghasil nektar yang memiliki panjang tabung bunga tidak lebih dari panjang probosisnya.

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ABSTRACTButterflies are insects that utilize nectar from flowers as a source of feed. Butterflies are sucking nectar from flowers using proboscis.The length of the butterfly proboscis is related to the type of nectar producing flowers that can be visited. The objective of this research is to know the correlation between proboscis length of the butterfly family Pieridae with the tube length of the nectar producing flower at UI Depok Campus. Observations of butterflies and flowers visited were conducted in nine locations from March to May 2018. The research begins with the data collection of butterflies and flowers visited by purposive sampling method, then continued by taking samples of butterflies and flowers to measure the length of proboscis and tube length, each of them with three repetitions. Butterflies of family Pieridae that was found during research are nine types. The average proboscis length of the butterfly family Pieridae ranges from 9 to 15.9 mm, with the average of tube length of flowers range from 4.3 to 16.4 mm. Spearman correlation test against data of the length of proboscis of butterfly and the length of the flower tube generate r 0.88, with a significance value of p 0.02, so there was a correlation between the length of the butterfly probes and the length of the flower tube. These results indicate Pieridae butterflies tend to visit nectar producing flowers that have a tube length of flowers no longer than the length of the proboscis."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui preferensi pakan kupu-kupu terhadap beberapa jenis herba liar yaitu Tridax procumbens, Asystasia gangetica, Cyanthillium cinereum, dan Oxalis barrelieri yang ada di lahan terbuka Kampus Universitas Indonesia (UI) Depok. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui kupu-kupu juga memanfaatkan herba tersebut sebagai tumbuhan inang untuk peletakkan telurnya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari?April 2016 di lima lokasi lahan terbuka Kampus UI Depok yaitu dekat gedung sabda widya, dekat pintu masuk hutan kota wales barat, belakang gedung PSJ, dekat area parkir motor gedung PPMT, dan dekat gedung DRPM. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat 11 jenis kupu-kupu dari famili Papilionidae (Papilio demoleus), Pieridae (Appias olferna, Delias hypareta, Eurema hecabe, Leptosia nina, Catopsilia pomona, Delias periboea) dan Nymphalidae (Junonia orithya, Hypolimnas bolina, Ypthima horsfieldii, dan Junonia almana) mengunjungi ke-empat jenis herba liar. Sebanyak 8 jenis kupu-kupu menyukai herba liar Tridax procumbens dan Asystasia gangetica. Lima jenis kupu-kupu menyukai Oxalis barrelieri dan 2 jenis menyukai Cyanthillium cinereum. Preferensi pakan kupu-kupu dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor yaitu struktur dan daya tarik bunga, ketersediaan tumbuhan di lokasi penelitian, dan sindroma bunga yang disukai oleh kupu-kupu. Tumbuhan pakan kupu-kupu dewasa berbeda dengan tumbuhan tempat kupu-kupu meletakkan telur.

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This study was conducted to determine the preferences of butterflies feed on some kind of wild herbs such as Tridax procumbens, Asystasia gangetica, Cyanthillium cinereum, and Oxalis barrelieri at the Universitas Indonesia (UI) Depok open land. Moreover, the study also conducted to determine whether the butterflies also use herbs as host plants for laying eggs. The experiment was conducted in February ? April 2016 in five locations open land UI Depok Campus. The locations are closed by Sabda Widya Building, near by the entrance of the Wales Barat Woods, behind the PSJ Building, parking area near by the PPMT Building, and near by the DRPM Building. The results revealed that there are 11 species of butterfly of the family Papilionidae (Appias olferna), Pieridae (Appias olferna, Delias hypareta, Eurema hecabe, Leptosia nina, Catopsilia pomona, Delias periboea), and Nymphalidae (Junonia orithya, Hypolimnas bolina, Ypthima horsfieldii, dan Junonia almana) visited all four kinds of wild herbs. Eight species of butterflies like Tridax procumbens andAsystasia gangetica. Five species of butterflies like Oxalis barrelieri and two species like Cyanthillium cinereum. Butterfly feeding preferences are influenced by the structure and appeal of the flower, plant availability in the study site, and the syndrome of flowers favored by butterflies. Plants that is adult butterfly?s feed preference is different from plants where butterflies lay its eggs."

"ABSTRACTKupu-kupu berperan sebagai polinator bagi tumbuhan. Kupu-kupu juga membutuhkan tumbuhan sebagai tempat peletakan telur dan sumber pakannya. Hubungan mutualisme tersebut diduga merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya evolusi mutualistik antara panjang probosis kupu-kupu dengan panjang tabung bunga yang secara spesifik dikunjunginya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara panjang probosis kupu-kupu famili Nymphalidae dengan panjang tabung bunga penghasil nektar di Kampus Universitas Indonesia, Depok. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Mei 2018 di sembilan lokasi penelitian di Universitas Indonesia, Depok. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panjang probosis kupu-kupu famili Nymphalidae yang ditemukan berkisar 5,3 mdash;17,0 mm, sedangkan rata-rata panjang tabung bunga yang dikunjunginya berkisar 2,7 mdash;20,0 mm. Asystasia gangetica merupakan merupakan spesies tumbuhan yang paling disukai kupu-kupu famili Nymphalidae karena memiliki karakteristik sindroma bunga yang disukai kupu-kupu dan ketersediannya melimpah. Kupu-kupu Nymphalidae cenderung mengunjungi tabung bunga yang lebih pendek daripada probosisnya. Hasil analisis korelasi Spearman menunjukkan angka koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,25 dengan P = 0,32. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat korelasi panjang probosis kupu-kupu famili Nymphalidae dengan panjang tabung bunga penghasil nektar di Kawasan Universitas Indonesia, Depok. Tidak adanya korelasi antara panjang probosis kupu-kupu dengan panjang tabung bunga penghasil nektarnya disebabkan karena perilaku kupu-kupu yang adaptif ketika ukuran panjang probosis dan tabung bunga berbeda.

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ABSTRACTThe role of butterflies in the ecosystem is as a pollinator of plants. Butterflies also need plants as a place to lay eggs and feed sources. The relationship of mutualism is considered to be one of the causes of mutualistic evolution between the length of the butterfly proboscis and the length of the specially visited flower tube. The aim of the research is to know the correlation between proboscis length of Nymphalidae and length of the tube of nectar producing flower at Universitas Indonesia, Depok. The research was conducted from April to May 2018 in nine sites at Universitas Indonesia, Depok. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that the proboscis length of Nymphalidae ranged from 5.3 to 17.0 mm, while the average length of the visited flower tube ranged from 2.7 to 20.0 mm. Asystasia gangetica is the most preferred plant of the Nymphalidae butterfly because it has characteristics that correspond to the butterfly flower syndrome and its abundant availability. Nymphalidae tends to visit a shorter flower tube than their proboscis. The results showed that the correlation coefficient was 0.25 with P 0.32. In conclusion, there is no correlation between the proboscis length of Nymphalidae and the length of the nectar producing flower tubes in the Universitas Indonesia, Depok. The absence of a correlation between the proboscis length of Nymphalidae and the length of the nectar producing flower tube is due to the adaptive butterfly behavior when the length of the proboscis and the flower tube are different."