Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAKAbad ke-20 disebut oleh para ilmuwan sebai;ai abad le_dakan ilmu pengetahuan. Hasil-hasil penelitian dan pengem_bangan disusun dalam bentuk paket-paket ilmu pengethuan, umumnya dalam bentuk literatur, dan disebarluaskan Demi_kian seterusnya, sehingga terjadilah apa yang disebut se_bagai ledakan literatur atau yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan ledakan informasi (information explosion). Timbulnya ledakan informasi membuat pemakai informasi tidak lagi dapat mengikuti perkembangan ilmu yang diminati_nya atas swadaya sendiri. Waktu yang terbatas untuk mencari informasi, lokasi tempat kerja yang berjauhan dengan per_pustakaan atau pusat-pusat informasi, semakin meningkatnya pertumbahan jumlah dan macam literatur yang diterbitkan, serta meningkatnya harga-harga terbitan, merupakan bebera_pa faktor yang menyebabkan para ilmuwan menjadi tergantung pada layanan perpustakaan dan pusat-pusat informasi dalam mendapatkan dan memenuhi kebutuhan mereka akan informasia Di pihak lain, keterbatasan dana dan sarana telah menyebab_kan kebanyakan perpustakaan dan pusat informasi tidak mung_kin lagi berswasembada dalam pelayanannya. Kerjasama dalam bentuk sistem jaringan menjadi keharusan.

---

"

"ABSTRAKThis research is a quantitative analysis descriptive approach focused on conducting attitude of Islamic book publisher in Jakarta to the Legal Deposit (UU RI. No. 4/1990) and the concept of bibliographic control and its correlation with the Islamic book entries in BN1 (Bibliografi Nasional Indonesia-Indonesian National Bibliography) and KDT (Katalog Dalam Terbitan = Cataloging in Publication).The population of this research are all of the Islamic book publishers that are located in Jakarta, and the samples are selected by purposive sampling technique with (10) Islamic book publishers as respondents. The data are collected by two techniques, questioner and documentation. The questionaires are arranged based on Likert scale, and those are applied to collect the data of Islamic book publisher's attitude to the Legal Deposit and to the concept of bibliographic control. Otherwise documentation used to collect data about Islamic book entries in the BNI and KDTThe results of this research are follows: 1). The Islamic book publisher's attitude to the concept of bibliographic control are generally positive. 2). The Islamic book publisher's attitudes to the Legal Deposit (UU RI No. 4/1990) tend to positive, 3). The number of Islamic book entries in Bibliografi National Indonesia = Indonesian National Bibliography (BNI) published 2000-2005 periode are 1142 titles, with the average (mean) are 90 title/year, and 616 titles in Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT), with the average are 47 title/year. Thus, the number of Islamic book entries in BNI more than Islamic book entries in the Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT), 4). From the statistic analysis was gained two (2) conclusions: a) There is no correlation between the Islamic book publishers attitude's to the bibliographic control concept and to the Legal Deposit with the Islamic book entries both in BNI and KDT, b). The Islamic book publisher's attitude did not give a significant contribution to Islamic book entries both in the BNI and KDT."

"To implement health decentralization, Ministry of Health has launched Health Ministerial Decree No. 004 year 2003, stating that in order to strengthen health management in decentralization era there was a need to facilitate health research and development in local government. The study was to conduct a Training Need Assessment (TNA) for local human resources in health research and development. This TNA study was a case study in East Kalimantan Timur Province, with the samples of Balitbangda provinsi/kabupaten/kota, Dinas Kesehatan provinsi/kabupaten/kota, and Bappeda provinsi/kabupaten/kota. From ten basic substances questioned to respondents, i.e. (i) research institution management, (ii) research project management, (iii) research methodology, (iv) Health Systems Research (HSR) methodology, (v) qualitative data analysis, (vi) quantitative data analyisis, (vii) multivariate statistical analysis, (viii) scientific article writing, (ix) policy analysis, and, (x) advocacy of research results, the study has shown most of human resources' competence falling in the category of "fair competence" and "intennediate competence" and a smallportion of them in the category of "no competence" and "excellent". If seen from the institutions' need, above 83% has stated that there was a need for such substances. Seen from the availability of training of the substances by the institutions, above 80% has stated unavailable by the institutions. From the perspective of individuals' need, above 80% stated that the training of such substances was in need by the respondents. To improve health research and development in local government, the study recommended (i) National Institute of Health Research and Development has to produce standard training modules, both research management and research methodology, to improve human resources'competencies of local government, (ii) a facilitation model of health research for local goverment has to involve research and development institutions, i.e. Bappeda, Dinas Kesehatan, Balitbangda, and Badan Diklat Daerah, (iii) human resources to be trained were from Balitbangda, Bappeda or Dinas Kesehatan, depending on the institutions' current situation."

"To implement health decentralization, Ministry of Health has launched Health Ministerial Decree No. 004 Year 2003, stating that in order to strengthen health management in decentralization era there was a need to facilitate health research and development in local government. The study was to conduct a training need assessment for local human resources in health research and development. This TNA study was a case study in East Kalimantan, would samples of Balitbangda Provinsi/Kabupaten/Kota, Dinas Kesehatan, and Bappeda. From 10 basic substances questioned to respondent it has shown most human resources competent falling in the category of fair competence and intermediate competence. If seen from the institution needs above 83% has stated that there was a need for such substances. Seen from availability of training of the substances by the institution above 80% has stated unavailable. From prespective of individual needs above 80% stated that the training was in need by the respondents."

"Pendahuluan: Program kesehatan lingkungan (kesling) merupakan upaya preventif untuk meningkatkan kualitaskesehatan lingkungan, sehingga bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kesehatan manusia dan sesuai Kepmenkes RI No. 1428/2006, yaitu kesling wajib di laksanakan puskesmas. Tujuan: adalah mengkaji perbedaan pelaksanaan program pelayanan kesehatan lingkungan antar puskesmas perkotaan dengan perdesaan, perbedaan output kinerja program kesling berdasarkan ketersediaan tenaga sanitarian/kesling dan pemberian feed back kinerja antar puskesmas. Metode: Analisis perbedaan melalui metode diskriptif berupa tabel dan grafik dari data sekunder Rifaskes 2011. Populasi adalah puskesmas di Kabupaten Tuban sekaligus sebagai total sampel dan puskesmas sebagai unit analisis. Hasil: Puskesmas di Kabupaten Tuban belum optimal melaksanakan seluruh program kesehatan lingkungan.Beda pukesmas perkotaan dan perdesaan adalah puskesmas perkotaan tidak semua program kesling dilaksanakan,sedangkan perdesaan melaksanakan semua program pelaksanaan kesling, tetapi hasilnya belum maksimal. Ada perbedaan ketersediaan tenaga sanitarian antar puskesmas termasuk dalam mencapai output dan ada perbedaan antar puskesmas yang melaksanakan penilaian kinerja dengan memperoleh feed back hanya 9 (27%) puskesmas saja, dan manfaat feed back belum berpengaruh pada perbaikan kinerja program kesling. Kurang 50% puskesmas memperoleh kinerja dengan kategori ”baik” pada penilaian TTU dan program kesling yang lain masih termasuk kinerja ”kurang baik”. Kesimpulan: Secara diskriptif ada perbedaan pelaksanaan program kesling antara puskesmas, ketersediaan tenaga sanitarian masihkurang dan manfaat feed back belum berpengaruh untuk perbaikan kinerja program kesehatan lingkungan."