Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2020-2024 mengamanatkan tercapainya 100% hunian dengan akses air minum layak. Mencapai tujuan ini tidaklah mudah tanpa memperhatikan kebijakan transfer fiskal dan tata kelola. Studi ini mengidentifikasi hubungan transfer spesifik dan tata kelola terhadap akses air minum layak tiap kabupaten/kota di Indonesia tahun 2019-2022. Hasil regresi data panel menggunakan metode fixed effect menunjukkan DAKF Air Minum dan tata kelola yang baik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap akses air minum layak. Pada analisa subsampel, DAKF Air Minum lebih berdampak pada KTI dibanding KBI. Sementara itu, tata kelola yang baik lebih berdampak untuk KBI dibanding KTI.

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The National Medium-Term Development Plan for 2020-2024 aims to provide 100% of residents with access to safe drinking water. Attaining this goal is difficult without focusing on fiscal transfer policy and good governance. This study explores the relationship between specific transfer and good governance on access to safe drinking water in each district/city in Indonesia during 2019-2022. The regression of panel data using the fixed-effect method shows that specific-purpose capital grants for drinking water and good governance significantly have a positive impact on access to safe drinking water. In subsample analysis, specific-purpose capital grant for drinkinater has a higher impact in Eastern Indonesia. Meanwhile, good governance has a higher impact in Western Indonesia.