Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak kebijakan relaksasi restrukturisasi kredit yang baru diterapkan di Indonesia sebagai variabel moderasi terhadap kinerja sektor perbanlan. Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel pada sampel 105 bank dari tahun 2017 hingga 2022, penelitian ini menguji hubungan antma non-performing loans (NPL), cadangan kerugian penumnan nilai (CKPN), beban operasional terhadap pendapatan operasional (BOPO), dan return on assets (ROA) dengan moderasi kebijakan relaksasi restrukturisasi kedit. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ROA cenderung menurun selama penerapan kebijakan relaksasi restrukturisasi kredit. Selain itu terdapat penurunan NPL selama penerapan kebijakan restrukturisasi kredit yang menunjukkan perbaikan kualitas kredit, namun disisi lain CKPN meningkat menunjukkan bank lebih berhati-hati dan mempersiapkan diri terhadap potensi kerugian. Kebijakan relaksasi restrukturisasi kredit ditemukan memperkuat dampak negatif CKPN terhadap ROA, menunjukkan penundaan pengakuan kerugian memperburuk profitabilitas bank. Terakhir, kebijakan relaksasi restrukturisasi kredit ditemukan dapat membantu meredam dampak negatif BOPO terhadap ROA, menunjukkan adanya perbaikan dalam efisiensi operasional bank selama penerapan kebijakan relaksasi restrukturisasi kredit. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman dinamika regulasi keuangan dan memberikan wawasan bagi pembuat kebijakan dan lembaga perbankan dalam menghadapi kompleksitas pasar.

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This study investigates the impact of newly implemented credit restructuring relaxation policies in Indonesia as a moderating variable on the performance of the banking sector. Using panel data regression analysis on a sample of 105 banks from 2017 to 2022, this study examines the relationships between non-performing loans (NPL), loan loss provisions (LLP), operating expenses to operating income ratio, and return on assets (ROA) moderated by the credit restructuring relaxation policy. The findings indicate that ROA tends to decrease during the implementation of the credit restructuring relaxation policy. Furthermore, there is a decrease in NPL during the implementation of the restructuring policy, indicating an improvement in credit quality; however, LLP increases, suggesting banks are more cautious and prepared for potential losses. The policy of credit restructuring relaxation is found to strengthen the negative impact of LLP on ROA, indicating that delaying the recognition of losses worsens bank profitability. Lastly, the credit restructuring relaxation policy is found to help mitigate the negative impact of operating expenses to operating income ratio on ROA, indicating improvements in bank operational efficiency during the policy implementation. This study contributes to understanding the dynamics of financial regulation and provides insights for policymakers and banking institutions in addressing market complexities.