ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan budaya dan pengasuhan terhadap perkembangan theory of mind (ToM) anak di Sumatera Barat yang memiliki sistem kekerabatan matrilineal atau garis keturunan dari Ibu. Perolehan ToM diukur dengan menggunakan theory of mind scale, budaya orang tua diukur dengan skala pengasuhan individualis-kolektvis, dan pengasuhan orang tua diukur dengan Parenting Attitude Inventory (PAI). Skala ToM diberikan pada 80 anak (35 laki-laki, 45 perempuan) dengan usia 5-6 tahun. Kuesioner budaya dan pengasuhan diberikan kepada orang tua anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dari budaya dan pengasuhan terhadap ToM. Selain itu pola perkembangan ToM anak di Sumatera Barat mengikuti pola eastern yaitu DD>KA>DB>FB>HE.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine whether there is a cultural and nurturing relationship to the development of the theory of mind (ToM) of children in West Sumatra who have a matrilineal kinship system or lineage from their mother. ToM acquisition is measured using the theory of mind scale, parental culture is measured by the individualist-collectivist parenting scale, and parenting is measured by the Parenting Attitude Inventory (PAI). The ToM scale was given to 80 children (35 boys, 45 girls) aged 5-6 years. Culture and parenting questionnaires were administered to the childs parents. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between culture and care for ToM. In addition, the development pattern of childrens ToM in West Sumatra follows the eastern pattern, namely DD>KA>DB>FB>HE.