ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan penelitian mengenai komunitas Psittacidae di Kawasan Bentang
Alam Mbeliling, Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur yang mencakup kelimpahan
relatif, dominansi dan komposisi jenis pada tiga lokasi dengan keterwakilan
ketinggian dan habitat yang berbeda. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei
dan Juli 2013 di tiga lokasi, yaitu Lengkong Ra?beng, Dencang Mese dan Wae
Ndae. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah metode titik hitung (point
count). Ditemukan sebanyak 330 individu burung paruh-bengkok yang termasuk
kedalam 4 spesies berbeda yaitu, Tanygnathus megalorynchos, Geoffroyus
geoffroyi, Trichoglossus haematodus weberi dan Loriculus flosculus. Diantara
keempat jenis tersebut, Loriculus flosculus terdaftar sebagai spesies endemik
Flores dan Trichoglossus haematodus weberi termasuk sub-spesies endemik
Flores. Kelimpahan relatif dinyatakan dalam nilai encounter rates. Nilai indeks
dominansi kawasan adalah 0,547.Hasil pengolahan komposisi jenis menyatakan
keempat jenis Psittacidae Flores tersebut tersebar kedalam kelompok yang
berbeda berdasarkan preferensi tipe habitat yang berbeda. Hal tersebut
menguatkan keberadaan Kawasan Bentang Alam Mbeliling sebagai wilayah
penting untuk konservasi burung paruh-bengkok penetap di Flores.
ABSTRACTA study of Psittacidae community had been conducted in the area of Mbeliling
landscape, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara. The purpose of this study was to asses
local Psittacidae community which includes the relative abundance, dominance
and species composition in three locations with their different representations of
habitats and altitudes. Data were collected in May and July 2013 from three
locations, namely Lengkong Ra'beng, Dencang Mese and Wae Ndae. The data
collection method used is Point Count. As many as 330 individual parrots were
found which are included in 4 different species; Tanygnathus megalorynchos,
Geoffroyus geoffroyi, Trichoglossus haematodus weberi and Loriculus flosculus.
Amongst the four species found, Loriculus flosculus is listed as Flores?s endemic
species and Trichoglossus haematodus weberi is included as Flores?s endemic
sub-species. The relative abundance of each species are expressed in encounter
rates. The dominance index value of Mbeliling region is at 0.547. Results shows
that these four species are dispersed in different group clusters in
compositiondependant to the type of habitats represented at three sampling sites.
Results pointed out the importance of Mbeliling Landscape area for parrot
conservation in Flores.