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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk memahami pengaruh normative belief
(peer influence) terhadap behavioral belief (usefulness, ease of use, enjoyment),
normative belief lain (self-congruence), attitude, serta intention untuk memiliki
smartphone mewah pada remaja. Model konseptual merujuk kepada teori
Technology Acceptance Model. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain
penelitian deskriptif single cross-sectional untuk menguji hubungan antar
variabel. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode survey self-administered
questionnaire dengan memanfaatkan siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas sebagai
responden. Obyek yang diteliti adalah iPhone. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan
Structural Equation Modeling.
Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa suatu belief ternyata mampu
mempengaruhi belief lainnya, selain pengaruhnya terhadap attitude dan intention
to own. Peer influence terbukti signifikan mempengaruhi usefulness, ease of use,
enjoyment, self-congruence, dan attitude, namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan
terhadap intention to own. Perceived enjoyment muncul sebagai determinan
terkuat dalam pembentukan attitude dan intention to own pada remaja
menandakan menonjolnya nilai hedonis iPhone. Attitude terbukti masih
memegang peranan penting dalam pembentukan intention. Usefulness tidak
berpengaruh terhadap attitude dan intention, demikian pula ease of use tidak
berpengaruh terhadap attitude yang menunjukkan remaja belum mampu
melakukan penalaran kognisi yang kuat, masih dalam proses perkembangan
emosional dan masih belum dapat berpikir secara rasional.
ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to understand the normative belief (peer
influence's effect towards teenager's behavioral beliefs (usefulness, ease of use,
enjoyment), other normative belief (self-congruence), attitude, and intention to
own luxury smartphone. Conceptual model refers to Technology Acceptance
Model. The research is conducted using single cross-sectional descriptive research
design to test relationships between variables. The data is collected using survey
method (self-administerred questionnaire) with senior high school?s students as
respondents. Research object is iPhone. Hypotheses are tested using Structural
Equation Modeling.
The result shows that a belief can influence other beliefs, attitude, and
intention to own. Peer influence significantly influences usefulness, ease of use,
enjoyment, self-congruence, and attitude, but does not affect intention to own.
Perceived enjoyment emerges as the strongest attitude?s determinant and also
intention to own?s determinant which reflects the salience of iPhone?s hedonic
value. Attitude still plays important role in forming intention. Usefulness does not
affect attitude and intention to own as well as ease of use does not affect attitude,
these reflects teenager?s inability to perform complex cognitive appraisal, process
of emotional development, and inability to think rational., The purpose of this study is to understand the normative belief (peer
influence)’s effect towards teenager’s behavioral beliefs (usefulness, ease of use,
enjoyment), other normative belief (self-congruence), attitude, and intention to
own luxury smartphone. Conceptual model refers to Technology Acceptance
Model. The research is conducted using single cross-sectional descriptive research
design to test relationships between variables. The data is collected using survey
method (self-administerred questionnaire) with senior high school’s students as
respondents. Research object is iPhone. Hypotheses are tested using Structural
Equation Modeling.
The result shows that a belief can influence other beliefs, attitude, and
intention to own. Peer influence significantly influences usefulness, ease of use,
enjoyment, self-congruence, and attitude, but does not affect intention to own.
Perceived enjoyment emerges as the strongest attitude’s determinant and also
intention to own’s determinant which reflects the salience of iPhone’s hedonic
value. Attitude still plays important role in forming intention. Usefulness does not
affect attitude and intention to own as well as ease of use does not affect attitude,
these reflects teenager’s inability to perform complex cognitive appraisal, process
of emotional development, and inability to think rational.]