[
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode storytelling dalam
mengajarkan bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing kepada anak pra-sekolah.
Penelitian dilakukan di sebuah taman kanak-kanak Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
(PAUD). Subjek penelitian ini memiliki keterpajanan yang sangat terbatas
terhadap bahasa Inggris sebelum pemberian perlakuan dimulai. Penelitian ini
merupakan penelitian kuasi-eksperimental satu kelompok dengan pre-test, posttest
I dan post-test II. Kuesioner juga digunakan untuk mengetahui persepsi guru
terhadap metode pembelajaran storytelling ini. Teori yang digunakan dalam
penelitian ini adalah karakteristik perkembangan bahasa pada anak, pembelajaran
bahasa Inggris pada pemelajar usia dini, hipotesis masukan Krashen, hipotesis
interaksi Long, hipotesis keluaran Swain, dan scaffolding dari Bruner. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bukti-bukti bahwa pengajaran bahasa Inggris dengan
metode storytelling dapat meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris anak
baik kemampuan reseptif maupun produktif.
ABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to present the effects of the storytelling method for
teaching English as a foreign language to preschool children. The study was
carried out in a PAUD (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini/Early childhood education
program). The children have a limited exposure to English at home and school.
The study is a quasi-experimental research with one group pre-test, post-test I and
post-test II design. A questionnaire was used to find out the teacher?s perception
about the storytelling method. Theories which are used in this study are child
language development?s characteristics (Santrock, 2007), teaching English as a
foreign language to young learners (Pinter, 2009), Krashen?s input hypothesis
(1983), Long?s interaction hypothesis (1996), Swain?s output hypothesis (2000),
and scaffolding (Bruner, 1957). The findings of this research seem to provide
some evidence to show that teaching English language through storytelling can
lead to the development of children?s receptive and productive vocabulary, The aim of this study is to present the effects of the storytelling method for
teaching English as a foreign language to preschool children. The study was
carried out in a PAUD (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini/Early childhood education
program). The children have a limited exposure to English at home and school.
The study is a quasi-experimental research with one group pre-test, post-test I and
post-test II design. A questionnaire was used to find out the teacher’s perception
about the storytelling method. Theories which are used in this study are child
language development’s characteristics (Santrock, 2007), teaching English as a
foreign language to young learners (Pinter, 2009), Krashen’s input hypothesis
(1983), Long’s interaction hypothesis (1996), Swain’s output hypothesis (2000),
and scaffolding (Bruner, 1957). The findings of this research seem to provide
some evidence to show that teaching English language through storytelling can
lead to the development of children’s receptive and productive vocabulary]