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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menghasilkan bukti empiris dampak migrasi terhadap kesejahteraan
rumah tangga di Indonesia, menggunakan data panel Indonesia Family Life
Survey (IFLS) tahun 2000 dan 2007, dan metode difference-in-differences dengan
propensity score matching. Penelitian ini mengestimasi dampak migrasi pada
rumah tangga migran kerja dan rumah tangga migran nonkerja dalam hal
pendapatan perkapita, beberapa variabel pengeluaran perkapita dan aset perkapita
rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa migrasi kerja berdampak
terhadap total pengeluaran perkapita rumah tangga, pengeluaran murni pangan
perkapita rumah tangga, dan pengeluaran rutin nonpangan perkapita rumah tangga.
Sedangkan migrasi nonkerja berdampak terhadap pendapatan perkapita dan aset
perkapita rumah tangga. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis dampak migrasi terhadap
remitansi pada rumah tangga dengan menggunakan data transfer sebagai proksi.
Migrasi kerja menunjukkan dampak yang signifikan terhadap pengeluaran transfer
perkapita rumah tangga, namun tidak terbukti memiliki dampak terhadap nett
transfer perkapita rumah tangga. Sementara migrasi nonkerja menunjukkan
dampak yang signifikan terhadap nett transfer perkapita rumah tangga. Penelitian
ini juga menganalisis dampak migrasi terhadap suplai tenaga kerja rumah tangga
dimana ditemukan bahwa migrasi kerja membawa dampak signifikan, namun
migrasi nonkerja tidak menunjukkan dampak yang signifikan terhadap suplai
tenaga kerja rumah tangga.
Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Dampak.
ABSTRACTThis study provides empirical evidence on the impact of migration on migrantsending
household in Indonesia, using data panel from Indonesia Family Life
Survey (IFLS) 2000 and 2007, and difference-in-differences with propensity score
matching method. This study estimates the impact of work migration and nonwork
migration on percapita income, some of per capita expenditures variables,
per capita asset, migrant-sending household. It is found that work migration have
impact on total per capita expenditure, per capita pure food expenditure, and per
capita non food routine expenditure. Non-work migration have impact on per
capita income and per capita asset. This study also analyze migration impact on
remittance using transfer data as proxi. Work migration showing impact
significantly on per capita out transfer, but there is no evidence have impact on
per capita nett transfer. Non-work migration showing impact significantly on per
capita nett transfer. This study also analyze migration impact on household labor
supply. It is found that work migration have impact significantly on household
labor supply. But non-work migration have no significant impact on household
labor supply.;This study provides empirical evidence on the impact of migration on migrantsending
household in Indonesia, using data panel from Indonesia Family Life
Survey (IFLS) 2000 and 2007, and difference-in-differences with propensity score
matching method. This study estimates the impact of work migration and nonwork
migration on percapita income, some of per capita expenditures variables,
per capita asset, migrant-sending household. It is found that work migration have
impact on total per capita expenditure, per capita pure food expenditure, and per
capita non food routine expenditure. Non-work migration have impact on per
capita income and per capita asset. This study also analyze migration impact on
remittance using transfer data as proxi. Work migration showing impact
significantly on per capita out transfer, but there is no evidence have impact on
per capita nett transfer. Non-work migration showing impact significantly on per
capita nett transfer. This study also analyze migration impact on household labor
supply. It is found that work migration have impact significantly on household
labor supply. But non-work migration have no significant impact on household
labor supply.;This study provides empirical evidence on the impact of migration on migrantsending
household in Indonesia, using data panel from Indonesia Family Life
Survey (IFLS) 2000 and 2007, and difference-in-differences with propensity score
matching method. This study estimates the impact of work migration and nonwork
migration on percapita income, some of per capita expenditures variables,
per capita asset, migrant-sending household. It is found that work migration have
impact on total per capita expenditure, per capita pure food expenditure, and per
capita non food routine expenditure. Non-work migration have impact on per
capita income and per capita asset. This study also analyze migration impact on
remittance using transfer data as proxi. Work migration showing impact
significantly on per capita out transfer, but there is no evidence have impact on
per capita nett transfer. Non-work migration showing impact significantly on per
capita nett transfer. This study also analyze migration impact on household labor
supply. It is found that work migration have impact significantly on household
labor supply. But non-work migration have no significant impact on household
labor supply., This study provides empirical evidence on the impact of migration on migrantsending
household in Indonesia, using data panel from Indonesia Family Life
Survey (IFLS) 2000 and 2007, and difference-in-differences with propensity score
matching method. This study estimates the impact of work migration and nonwork
migration on percapita income, some of per capita expenditures variables,
per capita asset, migrant-sending household. It is found that work migration have
impact on total per capita expenditure, per capita pure food expenditure, and per
capita non food routine expenditure. Non-work migration have impact on per
capita income and per capita asset. This study also analyze migration impact on
remittance using transfer data as proxi. Work migration showing impact
significantly on per capita out transfer, but there is no evidence have impact on
per capita nett transfer. Non-work migration showing impact significantly on per
capita nett transfer. This study also analyze migration impact on household labor
supply. It is found that work migration have impact significantly on household
labor supply. But non-work migration have no significant impact on household
labor supply.]