ABSTRAKSituasi ekonomi global yang dinamis mendorong perusahaan untuk melakukan
perubahan demi dapat bersaing dan mempertahankan kredibilitas organisasi. Untuk
mencapai keberhasilan perubahan, organisasi perlu meningkatkan komitmen perubahan
pada karyawan agar karyawan bersedia berkontribusi bagi pelaksanaan perubahan
organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji proses komunikasi perubahan
sebagai parameter komitmen perubahan. Variabel komitmen perubahan diukur
menggunakan Commitment to Change Inventory yang dikembangkan oleh Herscovitch
& Meyer (2002), sedangkan variabel komunikasi perubahan diukur menggunakan
Change Communication Questionnaire yang dikembangkan oleh Harp (2011).
Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 243 karyawan yang bekerja di dua perusahaan asuransi
di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi perubahan memiliki
pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen perubahan (β=0.243, p<0.01, onetailed).
Komunikasi perubahan juga menunjukkan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan
terhadap dimensi-dimensi komitmen perubahan, yakni dimensi komitmen perubahan
afektif (β=0.278, p<0.01, one-tailed) dan dimensi komitmen perubahan normatif
(β=0.274, p<0.01, one-tailed). Di sisi lain, komunikasi perubahan tidak menunjukkan
pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen perubahan kotinuans (β=0.037,
p>0.01, one-tailed).
ABSTRACTGlobal economic condition dynamically changes. It forces companies in Indonesia to
execute organizational change to fight the competition and maintain its credibility. As
the support of individual importance in the successful of change, organization needs to
increase commitment to change among employees to lead them contribute for the
implementation of organizational change. This study aims to examine change
communication as a parameter of commitment to change. Commitment to change was
measured by Commitment to Change Inventory which was developed by Herscovitch
& Meyer (2002), while change communication was measured by Change
Communication Questionnaire which was developed by Harp (2011). This study was
conducted with 243 employees who work in two insurance companies experiencing
organizational change in Jakarta. The results showed that change communication can
indeed predict commitment to change (β=0.243, p<0.01, one-tailed). Change
communication also positive and significantly predict the dimensions of commitment
to change, which are affective commitment to change (β=0.278, p<0.01, one-tailed)
and normative commitment to change (β=0.274, p<0.01, one-tailed). However, change
communication did not positive and significantly predict continuance commitment to
change (β=0.037, p>0.01, one-tailed).