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ABSTRAKSalah satu permasalahan di Negara yang sedang berkembang adalah tingginya
angka pertumbuhan penduduk di kota besar yang menyebabkan kebutuhan rumah
tinggal meningkat. Pada sisi lain, terkendala lahan yang tersedia terbatas
jumlahnya. Rusunawa adalah kebijakan pemerintah untuk dapat mengakomodasi
kebutuhan rumah tinggal bagi MBR. Keterbatasan anggaran yang dihadapi
pengelola menyebabkan pengelolaan rusunawa tidak optimal dan kualitas
bangunan menurun. Salah satu cara menyelesaikannya adalah dengan penyesuaian
tarif sewa yang merupakan sumber penerimaan rusunawa. Dalam menetapkan
tarif sewa, pengelola harus tetap memperhatikan kemampuan bayar (ability to
pay/ATP) dan kemauan bayar (willingness to pay/WTP) penghuni yang
merupakan golongan MBR. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui nilai ATP
dan WTP penghuni di Rusunawa Bekasi Jaya serta faktor yang
mempengaruhinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ATP rata-rata adalah
Rp331.000 dan WTP rata-rata adalah Rp273.000. Faktor yang secara signifikan
mempengaruhi WTP adalah jenis pekerjaan kepala keluarga dan persepsi terhadap
rusunawa. Kenaikan tarif optimal adalah sebesar Rp40.000 dengan peningkatan
kualitas layanan pengelola yang mempengaruhi persepsi penghuni, yaitu
peningkatan keamanan, kebersihan, dan kenyamanan rusunawa.
Kata Kunci: Rumah Susun, MBR, Tarif, Ability To Pay, Willingness To Pay.
ABSTRACTOne of the problems in developing countries is the high rate of population growth
in large cities resulting increase in demand for housing. On the other hand,
constrained by limited amount of available land. Multistorey public house is
government policy to accommodate the needs of low-income homes. Budget
constraints faced by government caused poor management and building quality
decreased. Rental rate adjusment is consider as solution to increase the
acceptance of multistorey public house. In pescribing rate, government must
consider ability to pay (ATP) and willingness to pay (WTP) of low-income
residents. This study aimed to determine the value of the ATP and WTP occupants
in Bekasi Jaya Multistorey Public House and the factors that influence it. The
results showed that ATP is Rp331.000 and WTP is Rp273.000. Factors that
significantly influence the WTP is the type of work and the perception of public
house. Optimal rate increase amounted to Rp40,000 with improvement for quality
of service such as safety, cleanliness, and comfort of public house.
Keywords: Public House, Low Income, Rate, Ability To Pay, Willingness To Pay.;One of the problems in developing countries is the high rate of population growth
in large cities resulting increase in demand for housing. On the other hand,
constrained by limited amount of available land. Multistorey public house is
government policy to accommodate the needs of low-income homes. Budget
constraints faced by government caused poor management and building quality
decreased. Rental rate adjusment is consider as solution to increase the
acceptance of multistorey public house. In pescribing rate, government must
consider ability to pay (ATP) and willingness to pay (WTP) of low-income
residents. This study aimed to determine the value of the ATP and WTP occupants
in Bekasi Jaya Multistorey Public House and the factors that influence it. The
results showed that ATP is Rp331.000 and WTP is Rp273.000. Factors that
significantly influence the WTP is the type of work and the perception of public
house. Optimal rate increase amounted to Rp40,000 with improvement for quality
of service such as safety, cleanliness, and comfort of public house.
Keywords: Public House, Low Income, Rate, Ability To Pay, Willingness To Pay., One of the problems in developing countries is the high rate of population growth
in large cities resulting increase in demand for housing. On the other hand,
constrained by limited amount of available land. Multistorey public house is
government policy to accommodate the needs of low-income homes. Budget
constraints faced by government caused poor management and building quality
decreased. Rental rate adjusment is consider as solution to increase the
acceptance of multistorey public house. In pescribing rate, government must
consider ability to pay (ATP) and willingness to pay (WTP) of low-income
residents. This study aimed to determine the value of the ATP and WTP occupants
in Bekasi Jaya Multistorey Public House and the factors that influence it. The
results showed that ATP is Rp331.000 and WTP is Rp273.000. Factors that
significantly influence the WTP is the type of work and the perception of public
house. Optimal rate increase amounted to Rp40,000 with improvement for quality
of service such as safety, cleanliness, and comfort of public house.
Keywords: Public House, Low Income, Rate, Ability To Pay, Willingness To Pay.]