[
ABSTRAKHaji merupakan ibadah yang dilakukan satu kali dalam setahun oleh umat
Islam. Kementerian Agama mengalokasikan kuota haji untuk setiap propinsi
dengan mempertimbangkan proporsi jumlah penduduk yang beragama Islam pada
masing-masing propinsi tersebut1. Pertanyaan yang muncul adalah apakah sistem
yang ada saat ini bisa diterima atau tidak, ketika faktor sosial ekonomi ikut
dipertimbangkan dalam penentuan kuota haji. Untuk itu, saya menerapkan
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), sebuah metode pengambilan keputusan
yang menggunakan banyak kriteria di mana faktor-faktor tersebut disusun dalam
suatu hirarki (Saaty, 1990).
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kriteria yang paling berpengaruh
untuk menentukan bobot kuota haji adalah jumlah pendaftar haji kumulatif. Saya
juga menemukan bahwa waktu tunggu haji bagi masyarakat yang ingin
melaksanakan ibadah haji, dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan rata-rata waktu
tunggu haji yang lebih rendah, nilai waktu tunggu haji maksimum dan varians
yang lebih kecil, dan selisih waktu tunggu haji yang lebih pendek. Oleh karena
itu, sebuah pendekatan baru untuk menentukan kuota haji yang diajukan pada
penelitian ini dapat membantu dalam penetuan kuota haji yang lebih adil dan
proporsional. Selain itu, hal ini dapat menghasilkan perbaikan dalam penyusunan
kebijakan haji, dan karenanya, mencapai hasil yang lebih baik untuk pelaksanaan
haji di masa depan
ABSTRACTThe Hajj is the annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca. Because of limited
capability, the Ministry of Religious Affairs allocates the quota for every province
by considering the proportion of Muslims in that province2. The question is
whether the current system is plausible or not, when the socio-economic
considerations taken into account. To do so, I apply the Analytical Hierarchy
Process (AHP), a multi-criteria decision-making approach in which factors are
arranged in a hierarchic structure (Saaty, 1990).
In this thesis, the result shows that the most influential criterion for
determining the hajj quota?s weight is the number of cumulative registrant. I also
find that the calculated hajj waiting time for people who want to do hajj yields a
lower average, smaller maximum value and variance, and a narrower hajj waiting
time gap. Therefore, the new approach proposed in this research can help make
the hajj quota allocation fairer and more proportional. In addition, it may lead to
an improvement in the hajj policy, and hence, achieve better results for
implementation of hajj in the future.;The Hajj is the annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca. Because of limited
capability, the Ministry of Religious Affairs allocates the quota for every province
by considering the proportion of Muslims in that province2. The question is
whether the current system is plausible or not, when the socio-economic
considerations taken into account. To do so, I apply the Analytical Hierarchy
Process (AHP), a multi-criteria decision-making approach in which factors are
arranged in a hierarchic structure (Saaty, 1990).
In this thesis, the result shows that the most influential criterion for
determining the hajj quota?s weight is the number of cumulative registrant. I also
find that the calculated hajj waiting time for people who want to do hajj yields a
lower average, smaller maximum value and variance, and a narrower hajj waiting
time gap. Therefore, the new approach proposed in this research can help make
the hajj quota allocation fairer and more proportional. In addition, it may lead to
an improvement in the hajj policy, and hence, achieve better results for
implementation of hajj in the future.;The Hajj is the annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca. Because of limited
capability, the Ministry of Religious Affairs allocates the quota for every province
by considering the proportion of Muslims in that province2. The question is
whether the current system is plausible or not, when the socio-economic
considerations taken into account. To do so, I apply the Analytical Hierarchy
Process (AHP), a multi-criteria decision-making approach in which factors are
arranged in a hierarchic structure (Saaty, 1990).
In this thesis, the result shows that the most influential criterion for
determining the hajj quota’s weight is the number of cumulative registrant. I also
find that the calculated hajj waiting time for people who want to do hajj yields a
lower average, smaller maximum value and variance, and a narrower hajj waiting
time gap. Therefore, the new approach proposed in this research can help make
the hajj quota allocation fairer and more proportional. In addition, it may lead to
an improvement in the hajj policy, and hence, achieve better results for
implementation of hajj in the future.;The Hajj is the annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca. Because of limited
capability, the Ministry of Religious Affairs allocates the quota for every province
by considering the proportion of Muslims in that province2. The question is
whether the current system is plausible or not, when the socio-economic
considerations taken into account. To do so, I apply the Analytical Hierarchy
Process (AHP), a multi-criteria decision-making approach in which factors are
arranged in a hierarchic structure (Saaty, 1990).
In this thesis, the result shows that the most influential criterion for
determining the hajj quota’s weight is the number of cumulative registrant. I also
find that the calculated hajj waiting time for people who want to do hajj yields a
lower average, smaller maximum value and variance, and a narrower hajj waiting
time gap. Therefore, the new approach proposed in this research can help make
the hajj quota allocation fairer and more proportional. In addition, it may lead to
an improvement in the hajj policy, and hence, achieve better results for
implementation of hajj in the future.;The Hajj is the annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca. Because of limited
capability, the Ministry of Religious Affairs allocates the quota for every province
by considering the proportion of Muslims in that province2. The question is
whether the current system is plausible or not, when the socio-economic
considerations taken into account. To do so, I apply the Analytical Hierarchy
Process (AHP), a multi-criteria decision-making approach in which factors are
arranged in a hierarchic structure (Saaty, 1990).
In this thesis, the result shows that the most influential criterion for
determining the hajj quota’s weight is the number of cumulative registrant. I also
find that the calculated hajj waiting time for people who want to do hajj yields a
lower average, smaller maximum value and variance, and a narrower hajj waiting
time gap. Therefore, the new approach proposed in this research can help make
the hajj quota allocation fairer and more proportional. In addition, it may lead to
an improvement in the hajj policy, and hence, achieve better results for
implementation of hajj in the future., The Hajj is the annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca. Because of limited
capability, the Ministry of Religious Affairs allocates the quota for every province
by considering the proportion of Muslims in that province2. The question is
whether the current system is plausible or not, when the socio-economic
considerations taken into account. To do so, I apply the Analytical Hierarchy
Process (AHP), a multi-criteria decision-making approach in which factors are
arranged in a hierarchic structure (Saaty, 1990).
In this thesis, the result shows that the most influential criterion for
determining the hajj quota’s weight is the number of cumulative registrant. I also
find that the calculated hajj waiting time for people who want to do hajj yields a
lower average, smaller maximum value and variance, and a narrower hajj waiting
time gap. Therefore, the new approach proposed in this research can help make
the hajj quota allocation fairer and more proportional. In addition, it may lead to
an improvement in the hajj policy, and hence, achieve better results for
implementation of hajj in the future.]