ABSTRACTStunting atau kependekan (PB/U <-2 SD) merupakan bentuk kegagalan pertumbuhan
linier yang banyak muncul di wilayah negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia.
Stunting mengancam kesehatan, mengurangi kesempatan pencapaian pendidikan dan
pendapatan tinggi. Potensi genetik stunting yang menurun memperpanjang risiko
stunting antargenerasi. Stunting dapat jelas teramati ketika anak-anak. Intervensi dini
diperlukan untuk menurunkan prevalensi stunting dan dampak. Penelitian ini
melibatkan 133 pasang ibu dan bayi di enam posyandu. Penelitian menggunakan
desain potong lintang untuk mencari faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stunting
pada anak usia 12-23 bulan. Penelitian dimulai pada 10 April sampai 5 Mei 2014. Uji
chi-square mendapati tinggi badan ibu, panjang lahir anak, berat lahir anak, asupan
zink, dan riwayat infeksi adalah faktor-faktor yang berhubungan bermakna terhadap
stunting. Hasil analisa multivariat menunjuk asupan zink sebagai faktor dominan
terhadap stunting pada anak usia 12-23 bulan. Peneliti menyarankan pemerintah
untuk mempertimbangkan suatu program suplementasi bagi ibu yang melanjutkan
menyusui hingga anak berusia dua tahun.
ABSTRACTStunting or short stature (HAZ<-2 SD) is a linear growth failure that largely occur in
developing countries included Indonesia. Stunting is a main malnutrition problem
that threatening health, reducing high-education level attainament and income level.
Stunting has a phenotype potential that genetically given from parents that causing a
long-bad short stature cycle, called intergenerational cycle. Stunting can clearly
observe in children. Early intervation is needed for cutting down stunting prevalence
and reducing effects. This study aim for finding factor that most contribute to stunting
aged 12-23 months by using a cross sectional design. It started on April 10th until
May 5th 2014. There was 133 pairs mother-child who completely involved in this
study. This study reported that 21,8% toddler are stunting. Chi-square anlysis found
maternal height, child birth-length, child birth-weight, zinc intake, and infection
frequent are factors related to stunting. Furthermore, multivariate anlysis result
showed that zinc intake as dominant factor related to stunting aged 12-23 months. It
suggest for stakeholder to consider a supplementation program for mother who
countinous suckling until her toddler aged two years old.