ABSTRAK Penyakit talasemia dan pengobatannya serta rendahnya pengetahuan orang tua
dapat menyebabkan rendahnya kualitas hidup anak talasemia. Penelitian ini
bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh paket edukasi talasemia (PEdTal) terhadap
kualitas hidup anak talasemia. Metode penelitian quasi eksperimen with pre and
post test kepada 14 orang anak dan orang tua yang dipilih dengan teknik
consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji analitik komparatif numerik
berpasangan (paired t test). Hasil penelitian yaitu pengetahuan orang tua, perilaku
dan kualitas hidup anak talasemia meningkat setelah pemberian PEdTal, terdapat
perbedaan signifikan pengetahuan orang tua sebelum dan setelah pendidikan
kesehatan (p=0.001), tidak ada perbedaan signifikan kualitas hidup sebelum dan
setelah diberikan PedTal serta tidak ada perbedaan kualitas hidup menurut laporan
anak dan orang tua (p > 0.05). Saran perawat pediatrik meningkatkan
keterampilan edukasi kesehatan dan menerapkan penilaian kualitas hidup anak
pada pengkajian keperawatan anak talasemia.
ABSTRACT The disease of thalassemia, its treatment and low parental knowledge may leads to
poor quality of life (QoL) in children with thalassemia. This study aimed to
identify the effect of thalassemia education package (PEdTal) on QoL of children
with thalassemia. This quasi-experimental research used pre and post test design
to 14 children and parents selected by consecutive sampling technique. Data were
analyzed by paired t test. The results were parental knowledge, behaviour and
QoL of children with thalassemia increased after receiving PEdTal, there was
significant difference in parental knowledge before and after health education (p =
0.001), there were no significant differences in QoL before and after being receive
PedTal and QoL according to child and parent proxy reports (p > 0.05). Pediatric
nurses should enhance the skills of health care education and implement PedsQL
in nursing assessment for thalassemia children.